Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sahu, Chandramani
- Screening of Karanj, Pongamia pinnata L. Against Various Insect Pests Under Agro-Silvi Pattern of Cropping System at Raipur (C.G.)
Abstract Views :184 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), NA
2 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), NA
2 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 570-577Abstract
Six provenances of P. pinnata were screened namely Raipur, Ambikapur, Jabalpur, Nainpur, Zaheerabad and Keesaragutta. Fortnightly recorded of various insect pests along with the number of their associated natural enemies were also recorded. The major insect pests were the common banded awl, leaf webber, leaf blotch miner, pod borer, leaf hopper, leaf eating beetle, mealy bugss and green lace wing, mantis along with some species of spiders were observed as the natural enemies. Maximum population of common banded awl, Hasora chromus was recorded as 17.00 larvae/twig on provenance Jabalpur. Maximum infestation (36.3%) seeds were by pod borer, Ephestia sp. was recorded on Nainpur. Population of leaf webber was maximum (3.92 larvae/twig) on Jabalpur and Keesaragutta, blotch miner (8.41 blotches/leaf) on Jabalpur, leaf eating beetles (5.25 beetles/twig) Zaheerabad, leaf hoppers 5.58 (nymphs and adults/ leaf) on Keesaragutta, mealy bugss (6.50 nymphs and adults/twig).Keywords
Karanj, Provenances, Population, Screening.References
- Alcockm, A. (1903). Indian Museum Publications relating to Economic Entomology Issued by the Government of India in the Department of Revenue and Agriculture Indian Museum Notes, 5 : 1900 -1903.
- Anonymous (2010). National Research Centre for Agroforestry, Jhansi. Uttar Pradesh.
- Bisen, Abhay, Asati, B.S. and Pardhi, Shwati (2013). Response of PGRs on ischolar_maining potential in soft wood stem cutting of CPTs of pongamia pinnata under spring-summer condition. Asian J. Bio. Sci., 8 (2) : 180-183.
- Devaranavadgi, S.B., Rathod, Pradeep, Dhanelappagol, M.S. and Patil, S.B. (2011). Pod and seed trait variation studies in provenances of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre. A potential agroforestry tree, Internat. J. Forestry & Crop Improv., 2 (1) : 68-72.
- Harinath, P., Kumar, V.P. and Ramana, S.P.V. (2012). Ecobiology of the common banded awl Hasora chromus (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Saturidae) from southern Andhra Pradesh.
- Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadass, R. and Simons, A. (2009). Agroforestry Databse : A tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya.
- Sangwan, S., Rao, D.V. and Sharma, R.A. (2010). A review on Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre: A great versatile leguminous plant, Nat. & Sci., 8(11) :130-139.
- Detection of Insecticidal Resistance against Various Insect Pests in Vegetable Crops at Raipur
Abstract Views :158 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 589-592Abstract
Bioassay methods such as leaf dip and larvae dip were used in the laboratory conditions for testing lethal dose of insect pests conducted at laboratory of department of entomology, IGKV, Raipur (C.G.) during 2009-2010. At least five dilutions for each of the selected insecticides were tested using different methods. In each method and insecticide at least 10 larvae of 2-3rd instars were released on each dilution in 3 replications along with untreated control. The results shown that the Helicoverpa armigera population was maximum LD50 value to Chlorpyriphos (O.633 μg/lit) followed by Spodoptera litura population LD50 (0.576 μg/lit) and lower value for Leucinodes arbonalis LD50 (0.503 μg/lit) and the Plutella xylostella population showed maximum LD50 value to Cypermethrin (0.810μg/lit) and lower LD50 value (0.246 μg/lit) for Trichoplusia ni. Therefore, H. armigera showed higher resistance to Chlorpyriphos and P. xylostella showed higher resistance towards Cypermethrin.Keywords
Bioassay, LD50 Value, Chlorpyriphos, Cypermethrin.References
- Alfred, S.Y., Cleav, B.K., Afgan and James, W.R. (1982). Analysis of pesticides in water. Vol. I, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
- Anonymous (1990). Proposed insecticide/acaricide susceptibility test, IRAC method No.7, Bull. Eur. Plant Protect. Org., 20 : 399-400.
- Carneiro,E., Silva, L.B., Maggioni, K., Santos, V.B.D Rodrigues, T.F., Reis, S.S. and Pavan, B.E. (2014). Evaluation of insecticides targeting control of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), American J. Plant Sci., 5 : 2823-2828.
- Chawla, R.P. and Joia, B.S. (1991). Toxicity of some synthetic pyrethroids against Plutella xylostella (L.) in India ANPP-2nd Int. Nat. Conf. on pests in Agric. 4-6 December, 1990. pp. 66-79.
- Martin, T., Ochou, G.O., Hala-N.K.F., Vassal, J.M. and Vaissayre, M. (2000). Pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), in West Africa. Pest Management Sci., 56(6): 549-554.
- Metcalf, R.L. (1980). Changing role of insecticides in crop protection. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 25: 219-256.
- Nimbalkar, R.K., Shinde, S.S., Tawar, D.S. and Muley, S.P. (2009). Response of cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera:noctuidae) to different insecticides in Maharashtra, India. World J. Agric. Sci., 5 (2): 250-255.
- Oppenoorth, F.J. (1985). Bio-chemistry and genetics of insecticide resistance. In: Comparative insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. Insect Control, 12: 731-773.
- Parmar, B.S. and Dureja, E. (1990). Minimizing environmental hazards of agrochemicals, 2nd Ed. Soc. Pesticide Science, pp. 1-57, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- Raju, S.V.S. and Singh, H.N. (1995). Resistance levels in the field population of Plutella xylostella L. to certain commonly used insecticides. India J. Entomol., 5: 23-24.
- Roush, R.T. (1997).Managing resistance to transgenic crops. Advances in insect control: The role of transgenic plants. pp. 271-294.
- Saeed,Q., Saleem, M.A. and Ahmad, M.(2012). Toxicity of Some Commonly Used Synthetic Insecticides Against Spodoptera exigua (Fab) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pakistan J. Zool., 44(5): 1197-1201.
- Saxena, J.D., Rai, S., Shrivastava, K.M. and Sinha, S.R. (1989). Resistance in the field populations of the diamond back moth to some commonly used synthetic pyrethroids. Indian J. Entomol., 51 (3): 265-268.
- Terefe, G., Jamornmarn, S., Hormchan, P., Daorai, A. and Impithuksa, S. (2004). Evaluating Four Bioassay Techniques for Insecticide Resistance Monitoring in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.), 38: 44 – 56.
- Tukaram, A.H., Hosamani, A.C., Naveena R. and Santoshagowda, G.B. (2014). Bioassy of Flubendiamide on Spodoptera litura (Fab) population collected from different host crops, Internat. J. Sci., Environ. & Technol., 3 (6): 2225 - 2230.
- Assessment of Some Home Processes for Decontamination of Insecticide Residues in Vegetables
Abstract Views :193 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 10, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 83-86Abstract
The present investigation was conducted at "Residue Analysis Laboratory" Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Raipur (C.G.) during 2009-2010 on Assessment of insecticide residues in vegetables. The indiscriminate use of pesticide on vegetables possesses serious residue problems in humans, animals and environment. The residue is above the Maximum Residue Limit values. Contamination may occur mainly due to harvest of crops before the recommended waiting period. The household processing is the preparation of food using like washing, peeling, cooking, trimming or hulling is reduce to some extent of toxicity from food material. This present results revealed that out of different home processing procedures, tap water wash for 15 minutes was found to be the best for decontamination of endosulfan residues on tomato to an extent of 89.59 per cent followed by hot water treatment (84.24 %).Keywords
Residue, Vegetable, Home Process, Endosulfan, Tomato.References
- Agnihotri, N.P. (1999). Insecticide safety evaluation and monitoring, all India co-ordinated research project on insecticide residues, division of agricultural chemicals, Indian Agric. Res. Institt., New Delhi, India, pp. 119–146.
- Aktar, M.W., Paramasivam, M., Purkait, S. and Sengupta, D. (2009). Degradation dynamics and risk assessment of chlorpyriphos in/on cabbage under different culinary processes. Orbital, 1(1): 1-8.
- Anonymous (2004). Pesticide residue in food (MRLs and EMRLs). Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome pp. 35.
- Chahal, K.K. (1997). Insecticide residues in farmgate vegetables samples in Punjab. Pest. Res. J., 9 (2) : 256-260.
- Dathe, M.D., Kale, V.D. and Rane, S.D. (1995). Pesticides residues in farmgate sample of vegetables. Pest Mgmt. Hort. Sys., 1 (1): 49-53.
- Deen, M.K., Kumari, B. and Sharma, S.S. (2009).Dissipation and decontamination of residues of three pesticides in okra fruits. Pesticide Res. J., 21(1): 80-82.
- Gopicahnd, K., Ramesh, B. T., Reddy, K.N., Reddy, D.D.R. and Gour, T.B. (1999). Dissipation and decontamination of endosulfan residues in tomato. In: Green pesticides, crop protection and safety evoluation, Agnihotri, N.P., Walia, S., Gajbhiye, V.T. (Ed). Society of pesticide science, India. pp. 211-215pp.
- Gupta, A. (2006). Pesticides residues analysis in food commodities. Agrobios (INDIA) Chopasani Road, Jodhpur. pp. 188-189.
- Kumari, B. (2008). Effects of household processing on reduction of pesticide residues in vegetables. ARPN J. Agric. & Biological Sci., 3(4): 46-51.
- Nagesh, M. and Verma, S. (1997).Decontamination of cabbage treated with chlorpyriphos and quinalphos. Indian J. Entomology, 59 (4) : 404 - 410.
- Reddy, J.D. and Rao, N.B. (2003). Dissipation and decontamination of carbaryl and isoprocarb residues on grapes. Indian J. Entomology, 65 (1) : 62-66.
- Reddy, K.N., Sultan, M.A., Reddy, D.J. and Ramesh, B.T. (2001). Dissipation and decontamination of trizophos and lindane in brinjal. Pestology, 15 (9) : 51-53.
- Singh, N. and Kapoor, S.K. (1998). Dissipation of triazophos residues on brinjal fruits. Pestology, 22 (5) : 27-32.
- Tejeda, A.W., Varca, L.M., Calumpang, S.M.F. and Bajet, C.M. (1995). Pesticide residues in food affected by crop production practices. Asian Food J., 10 (1): 94-98.
- Seasonal Incidence of the Mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae) on Ashwagandha in Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
Abstract Views :208 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 10, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 270-274Abstract
Studies on the seasonal incidence of mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley on ashwagandha, Withania somnifera Dunal was carried out for two consecutive years during 2015-16 to 2016-17. The mealybug, P. solenopsis was observed as a major insect pest on ashwagandha. The present investigation revealed that the maximum population of mealybugs was observed during the second fortnight of December with 123.00 mealybugs per ten centimeter apical stem during 2015-16 while in 2016-17 maximum population was noticed during the first fortnight of January with 117.75 mealybugs per ten centimeter apical stem. The correlation analysis of mealybug population to meterological parameters showed that the population was highly significant and negatively correlated with maximum temperature (-0.562**) and minimum temperature (-0.837**) during 2015-16 but highly significantly negatively correlated with minimum temperature (-0.839**) in 2016-17.Keywords
Seasonal Incidence, Mealybug, Ashwagandha, Meteorological Data, Correlation.References
- Abbas, G., Arif, M. J., Ashfaq, M., Aslam, M. and Saeed, S. (2010). Host plants, distribution and overwintering of cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus Solenopsis; Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Internat. J. Agric. Biol., 12: 421-425.
- Bertin, S., Cavalieri, V., Graziano, C. and Bosco, D. (2010). Survey of mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) vectors of Ampelovirus and Vitivirus in vineyards of north western Italy. Phytoparasitica, 38 (4) : 401-409.
- Dhawan, A.K., Saini, S. and Singh, K. (2010). Seasonal occurrence of cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis on different hosts in Punjab. Indian J. Ecol., 37:105-109.
- Gautam, R.D. (2007). Solanum mealybug emerging threat to different crops in India. Crop Care., 33 (3): 69-73.
- Hanchinal, S. G., Patil, B. V., Bheemannaa, P .M. and Hosamani, C. (2010). Population dynamics of mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley and it’s natural enemies on Bt cotton. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 23(1): 137-139.
- Hodgson, C., Abbas, G., Arif, M. J., Safed, S. and Karar, H. (2008). Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), an invasive mealybug damaging cotton in Pakistan and India, with a discussion on seasonal morphological variation. Zootaxa, 1913: 1-35.
- Jat, B. L., Mehta1, D. M., Ghetiya1, L.V., Patil, R.A. and Tetarwal, A.S. (2014). Seasonal incidence of mealy bug, Phenacoccus solenopsis in bidi tobacco. Indian J. Plant Protec., 42 (3) : 294-296.
- Murali, Baskaran R. K., Rajavel, D. S., Shanthi, M., Suresh, K. and Kumar, S. (2007). Insect diversity and damage potential in medicinal plants ecosystem. Insect Environ., 13(2) : 76- 79.
- Ravikumar, A., Rajendran, R., Chinniah, C., Irulandi, S. and Pandi, R. (2007). Evaluation of certain organic nutrient sources against mealy bug, Coccidohystrixin solitus(Green.) and the spotted leaf beetle, Epilachnavigintiocto punctata (Fab.) on Ashwagandha,Withania somnifer, J. Biopesticides, 1 : 28-31.
- Sahito, H. A., Abro, G. H., Khuhro, R. D. and Buriro, A. S. (2009). Varietal resistance of cotton crop against mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley. Pakistan J., Agric., Agrl. Engg., Vet. Sci., 25(1):34-38.
- Sharma, A. and Pati, P. K. (2013). First record of Ashwagandha as a new host to the invasive mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley) in India. Entomological News, 123 (1): 59-62.
- Sharma, P. C., Kumar, A., Mehta, P. K. and Singh, R. (2014). Survey studies on insect pests associated with important medicinal plants in Himachal Pradesh. Indian J. Sci. Res. & Tech., 2(4) : 2-7.
- Sinacori, A. (1995). Bio-ethological observations on Phenacoccus madeirensis green (Coccoidae:Pseudococcidae) in sicily. Israel J. Entomol., 29:179-182.
- Wang, Y., Watson, G. W. and Zhang, R. (2010). The potential distribution of an invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis and its threat to cotton in Asia. Agri. Forest Entomol., 12: 403 - 441.
- Evaluation of Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) against Rice Leaf Folder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis (Guen.) at Southern Parts of Chhattisgarh, India
Abstract Views :189 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.), IN
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 10, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 429-433Abstract
Among various factors responsible for low yield, losses due to insect-pests attack are of prime importance. Paddy crop is attacked by more than hundred insect species, of which fifteen are of major economic importance. Among these insect-pests, leaf folder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guen is noticed as regular insect-pest at baster plateau zone. Present studies on evaluation of efficacy of indigenous technology against leaf folder. The results revealed that significantly least infestation (3.16%) with the highest grain yield, gross return and CB ratio of 38.32 q/ha, Rs. 50,199.20 and 2.39, respectively recorded in standard check chemical i.e. chlorpyriphos 20 EC. Among the ITK components, Neem had least leaf infestation (9.52%) with highest grain yield (31.52 q/ha), maximum gross return (Rs. 41,291.20) and maximum CB ratio (2.05).Keywords
Leaf Folder, ITK, Grain Yield, Gross Return, CB Ratio.References
- Anonymous (2011a). Directorate of economics and statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. Annual Report 2010-11.
- Anonymous (2011b). Department of Agriculture, C.G. Government. Annual Report 2010-11.
- Anonymous, (2013). DDA Department. of Agriculture, Jagdalpur. Annual Report 2012-13.
- Bautista, R.C., Heinirichs, E.A. and Rajesus, R.S. (1984). Economic injury level for the rice leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) insect infestation and artificial leaf removal. Environm. Entomol., 13: 439-443.
- Bhatnagar, A. (2004). Compatibility of pesticide against rice leaf folder and blast. Annl. Plant Protec. Sci., 12(1): 208-210.
- Chatterjee, P.B. (1979). Rice leaf folder attacks in India. Internat. Rice Res. Newsletter, 4 : 21.
- Dongre, S.K., Ajri, D.S. and Dumre, R.B. (1971).Occurance of paddy leaf roller, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guen. on high yielding rice varieties in the Konkan region of Maharashtra state. Indian J. Entomol., 33: 474-475.
- Gargav, V.K., Patel, R.K. and Katiyar, O.P. (1971). Insecticide trial against rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guen. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 41 : 47-49.
- Gupta, G. P. and Raghuraman, M. (2003). Plant protection in suppressing for food security. Indian Farm., 53: 31-34.
- Heinrichs, E. A. Camang, E. and Romena, A. (1985).Evaluation of rice cultivars for resistance to Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen. (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae). J Econ. Entomol., 78:274-278.
- Pradhan, S.B. and Sashi, B.B. (1968). Leaf folder outbreak in Taraibelt of Nepal. Internat. Rice Res. Newsletter, 8-13.
- Ram, P. (1986).White backed plant hopper and leaf folder in Hariyana. Internat. Rice Res. Newsletter, 11: 33.
- Sannaveerappanavar, V. T. and Viraktamath, C. A. (1997). The IGR activity of aquaeous Neem seed kernel extract against diamond back moth. P. Xylostella larvae. Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 31 : 241-243.
- Sharma, S. (2008). Indigenous technical knowledge of crop protection in chhattisgarh. Centre for biodiversity research and development, Directorate of research services, IGKV, Krishak Nagar Raipur-492006 (C.G.) INDIA.
- Srivastava, S.K. (1989). Leaf folder (LF) damage and yield loss on some selected rice varieties. Internat. Rice Res. Newsletter, 14 (6): 10.
- Upadhyay, V. R., Desai, N. D. and Shah, A. H. (1975). Extent of damage and varietal susceptibility by rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guen. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Gujarat. Pesticides India, 9 (5): 27-28.
- Verma, S.K., Pathak, P.K., Singh, B.N. and Lal, M.B. (1979). Leaf folder outbreak in tarai and hill regions of Uttar Pradesh, India. Internat. Rice Res. Newsletter, 4 : 20.
- Visnupriya, M. Sivasubramanian, P. and Thilagam, P. (2006). Ovicidal action of Neemazal T/S 1% on rice leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) and earhead bug (Leptocorisa acuta). J. Ecotoxicol. & Environ. Monitor., 16(5) : 499-500.
- Wada, T., Kobayshi, M. and Shrimazu, M. (1980). Seasonal changes of proportions of mated female in the field of rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lep.Pyralidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool., 15: 81-89.
- Waldbauer, G.P. and Marciano, A.P. (1979). Rice leaf folder: mass rearing and a proposal for screening for varietal resistance in the greenhouse. IRRI Research Paper Series, 27: 17.
- Yadava, C.P., Santa Ram, G., Israel, P. and Kalode, M.B. (1972). Life history of rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalisGuen. (Lep.: Pyralidae) and its reaction to some rice varieties and grasses. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 42 : 520-523.