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Bhooma, N.
- Incidence of Hypercholesterolemia and Hyperglycemia among Rural Men and Women in Coimbatore
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1 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore – 641 043, IN
1 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore – 641 043, IN
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The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 50, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 45-54Abstract
World wide Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs) take an enormous toll on lives and health compared to communicable diseases. Cardio Vascular Diseases rank first among NCDs and contribute to 48 per cent of deaths throughout the world. The factors that increase people's risk of developing these diseases are increased levels of blood pressure, cholesterol, Body Mass Index (BMI) and blood sugar. An increase in body fat is generally associated with increased risk of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidemia.References
- World Health Organization, Country profiles on non communicable diseases - trends in 193 countries, News release, Geneva, 2011.
- Gokulakrishnan, K., Deepa, M., Monickaraj, F. and Mohan, V. Relationship of body fat with insulin resistance and cardio metabolic risk factors among normal glucose –tolerant subjects, J. Postgrad. Med., 2011, 57, 184-188.
- Rajeev, G., Soneil, G., Krishnakumar, S., Arvind, G. and Prakash, D. Regional variations in cardiovascular risk factors in India: India Heart Watch, World J. Cardiol., 2012, 4, 112-120.
- World Heart Federation, Fact sheets, women and cardiovascular diseases, 2012.
- www.keegad.com/analytical-reagents/cholesterol_PackInserts.pdf
- www.keegad.com/analytical-reagents/Glucose_PackInserts.pdf
- www.unm.edu/rrobergs/536DrabkinsDirections.pdf
- Tom, B. Nutritional Biochemistry, Edition 2, Elsevier Publication, 2006, 370-380.
- WHO Expert Panel, Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program expert panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults, Arch. Int. Med., 1988, 148, 36-39.
- World Health Organization, Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: Report of a WHO/IDF consultation , 1999.
- Sawant, AM., Dhanashri, S., Mankeshwar, R. and Ashavaid, T.F. Prevalence of dyslipidemia in young adult Indian Population, J. Assoc. Phys. Ind., 2008, 56, 99-102.
- Krishna, G., High Blood Cholesterol, Edition 4, Orient paperbacks publication, 2000, 73.
- Chih-Hsueh Lin, Shih-Weilai and Chiu-Shong Liu, Prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and its related factor in middle aged Taiwanese Adults – A hospital based study 2003, http:// ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/bitstream/310903500/2512/1/2003068590.pdf
- Rexford S. Ahima, Connecting obesity, aging and diabetes, Nature Med., 2009, 15, 996-997.
- Gostynski, M., Gutzwiller, F., Kuulasmaa, K., Doring, A., Ferrario, M., Grafnetter, D. and Pajak, A., Analysis of the relationship between total cholesterol, age, body mass index among males and females in the WHO MONICA Project, Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord., 2004, 8, 1082-1090.
- Helmerhost, H.J.F., Wijndaele, K., Brage, S., Wareham, N.J. and Ekeland, U. Objectively measured sedentary time may predict insulin resistance, independent of moderate and vigorous physical activity, Diab., 2009, 58, 1776-1779.
- HUDCO (2007), New Delhi, Housing financial publishing division, partial house, 232.
- Davidson, M.H., Maki, K.C., Karp, S.K. and Ingram, K.A. Management of hypercholesterolemia in postmenopausal women, Drugs Aging, 2002, 19(3), 169-178.
- Srilakshmi, B. Nutrition Science, 3rd edition, New age International publishers, 2008, 340.
- Francisco, B.O., Duck-chul Lee, Peter, T.K., Jonatan, R.R., Xuemei Sui, Timothy, S.C. and Steven, N. B. The intriguing metabolically healthy but obese phenotype: cardiovascular prognosis and role of fitness, Eur. Heart J., 2012, 10, 1093.
- Srilakshmi, B. Dietetics, 6th edition, New Age International Publishers, 2011, 156.
- Mohamed Anwar Abdelhalim, K. The potential influence of high cholesterol diet -induced oxidative stress on composition and properties of red blood cells in rabbits, African J. Microbiol. Res., 2010, 4, 836-843.
- American Heart Association, Understanding Blood Pressure Readings, 2012.
- Martin Rodriguez-porcel, Amir, L., Joerg, H., Robert S. Schwartz, Tatsuya, S., Mario, C., Claudio, N. and Lilch O. Lerman, Hypertension exacerbates the effect of hypercholesterolemia on the myocardial microvasculature, Cardio Vascular Res., 2003, 58, 213-221.
- Effect of Supplementing Value added Micronutrient Mix to HIV Positive Women
Abstract Views :202 |
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Affiliations
1 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Avinashilingam Deemed University for Women, Coimbatore- 641043, IN
1 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Avinashilingam Deemed University for Women, Coimbatore- 641043, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 47, No 10 (2010), Pagination: 427-434Abstract
The world's biggest challenge today emerges from four simple letters AIDS which stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. The rate at which humanity falls prey to this plague needs serious introspection from people of responsibility. Forty four million people in the world today live with HIV, which is more than double the number in 1993.- Book Review
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The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 44, No 5 (2007), Pagination: 288-288Abstract
Book Review Title:
* Handbook of Fruits and Fruit Processing.
- Trace Minerals, Calcium and Magnesium Profile of Institutionalised Elderly
Abstract Views :179 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Avinashilingam Deemed University, Coimbatore - 641 043, IN
1 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Avinashilingam Deemed University, Coimbatore - 641 043, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 42, No 5 (2005), Pagination: 201-206Abstract
Ageing is a normal process and not a disease. Ageing is the accumulation of changes that occur over a iifetime, resulting in an increasing acceptability to malnutrition and deaths. The absorption of minerals in ageing decreases due to morphological changes in the brush border membrane, diminisned secretion of digestive enzymes or metabolic alterations in nutrient transport mechanism. There are many minerals which are required in small quantities but they are very essential to maintain health status. Very few studies have been carried out towards this vein. Hence in the present study it was planned to evaluate the selected trace mineral content, calcium and magnesium of food consumed by the inmates of old age homes and also to estimate the selected trace minerals, calcium and magnesium content of blood, hair and nail samples of the selected elderly.- Book Review
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The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 41, No 8 (2004), Pagination: 365-365Abstract
Book Review Title:
* Food Science and its Applications in Indian Cookery.
- Nutritional Profile of the Elderly
Abstract Views :208 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Deemed University, Coimbatore - 641 043, IN
1 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Deemed University, Coimbatore - 641 043, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 35, No 5 (1998), Pagination: 107-116Abstract
The census of India 1991, reveals that of the 844 million population, 6.5 per cent are old, accounting for 50 million in the category of 60 plus, the chronological age limit for old age as accepted universaly by the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging.- Evaluation of a Malted Weaning Food Based on Low Cost Locally Available Foods
Abstract Views :186 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore 641 043, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore 641 043, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 25, No 2 (1988), Pagination: 37-43Abstract
In the vast biological stretch of early childhood, infancy is perhaps the most critical and vulnerable period. This is the time when the child needs acceptance, love and nurturance, nourishment for his body and stimulation for his mind.- Nutritioivial Outcomes of a Rural Diet Supplemented with Low Cost Locally Available Foods-IX Improvements in Nutritional Knowledge and Cost Analysis of the Diets
Abstract Views :192 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 21, No 11 (1984), Pagination: 397-407Abstract
Despite the fact that many a nutritional intervention efforts have been underway to wipe out malnutrition especially among the vulnerable groups, the number of chronically underfed children and other vulnerable groups still run to several millions. To meet their growing needs and to improve their nutritional lot is a tremendous challenge facing the nation. The solution does not call for any extraneous measures, but lies in the judicious use of locally available, less expensive resources to meet the local needs.- Nutritional Outcomes of a Rural Diet Supplemented with Low Cost Locally Available Foods. VIII. Impact on Preschool Children from a Tribal Community
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore -641 043, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore -641 043, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 21, No 9 (1984), Pagination: 315-322Abstract
Tribals in general are a segregated group of people living in isolation as a community and it is generally recognized that as a result of extreme poverty and pattern of living, intake of various essential constituents of food may be inadequate among the tribals of India. Today, many a measures are underway in bettering the lot of these communities Undoubtedly, self-reliance alone can bring in lasting measures in any developmental activity and this is especially true of tribals because inspite of all the invasions by outsiders in general they prefer to live and practice their own way of life. Food habits probably is the most difficult habit to change in any community and all the more so in a tribal set up.- Nutritional Outcomes of a Rural Diet Supplemented with Low Cost Locally Available Foods. VII. Comparison of the Nutritional Profiles of Children at Different Cut off Points
Abstract Views :166 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 21, No 7 (1984), Pagination: 218-224Abstract
There is adequate emperical evidence to show that the health and nutritional status of the children during the earlier years of development will determine to a stable extent, the productivity, physical stamina and endurance in adult life.In this context, nutrition intervention programmes have become a compelling necessity under the goal of social justice to the weaker sections. One of the most effective means of combating malnutrition is to provide a nutritious meal or a balanced food supplement prepared with inexpensive local foods to the target groups to ensure their proper nourishment.- Nutritional Outcomes of a Rural Diet Supplemented with Low Cost Locally Available Foods-VI. Impact on School Children
Abstract Views :171 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 21, No 6 (1984), Pagination: 187-193Abstract
Nutrition is a prerequisite for optimal growth and development of children. A diet inadequate in quantity and qualitys a relevant factor affecting growth, health and development. Malnutrition at the community level is a man-made disorder characteristic of the under privileged segments of society.' While malnutrition affects the people of all ges, it is agreed that children in genera Ire the worst sufferers from its ravages It has been reported that 0.2 to 5.5 per cent of children suffer from severe forms of kwashiorkor and marasmus and 15 to 20 per cent suffer from severe growth retardation with 65 per cent as victims of mild to moderate malnutrition.- Nutritional Outcomes of a Rural Diet Supplemented with Low Cost Locally Available Foods - V. Impact on Pre-Schoolers Followed over a Period of Four and a Half Years
Abstract Views :175 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 21, No 5 (1984), Pagination: 153-164Abstract
India has a dependent population of children under the age of 15 years and children between the age of 0-6 years constitute 21 percent of the population. The pre-school children constitute an important vulnerable segment of population from the nutritional standpoint.- Nutritional Outcomes of a Rural Diet Supplemented with Low Cost Locally Available Foods - IV. Impact on Children Studied from Birth to Pre-School Age
Abstract Views :177 |
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Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 21, No 4 (1984), Pagination: 115-123Abstract
The rapid rate of growth during infancy and early childhood including pre-school age, calls for intake of greater amounts of nutrients. If these needs are not adequately met both qualitatively and quantitatively, signs of malnutrition will manifest themselves and result in long term deficiencies in physical, mental and alround development.- Nutritional Outcomes of a Rural Diet Supplemented with Low Cost Locally Available Foods - III. Development and Introduction of Weaning Foods for Infants
Abstract Views :208 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 21, No 3 (1984), Pagination: 82-88Abstract
A great asset in our present nutritional situation is the remarkable ability of the poor Indian mother to undergo the period of great stress and strain of pregnancy where the woman has to meet the needs of the foetus and adjust herself to the changes occurring in her own system and later to breast feed her infant for prolonged periods, some times extending to nearly two years. But for this the picture regarding the nutritional status of our poor infants and children would be much worse than what it is today.- Nutritional Outcomes of a Rural Diet Supplemented with Lowcost Locally Available Foods - II. Impact on Nursing Mothers
Abstract Views :171 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore - 43, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore - 43, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 20, No 3 (1983), Pagination: 71-78Abstract
Lactation is the crucial period during which the mother continues to protect her young infant with almost the same efficiency in feeding as the placenta. She supplies the essential nutrients to help the infant to tide through the initial difficult period of life during which growth and development proceed at an accelerated pace.- Nutrition Counselling of Women who Participated in a Feeding Trial
Abstract Views :188 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-641 043, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-641 043, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 19, No 5 (1982), Pagination: 141-145Abstract
Inspite of several nutritional efforts three and a half decades of independence the number of chronically underfed persons, specially among the vulnerable groups in India is several millions.- Nutritional Outcomes of a Rural Diet Supplemented with Low Cost Locally Available Foods - I Impact on Expectant Women
Abstract Views :183 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 19, No 4 (1982), Pagination: 111-116Abstract
One of the most formidable tasks India faces today is to help her chronically underfed millions, specially the vulnerable groups, reach a healthy nutritional level.- Acceptability of Diets Based on Low Cost Locally Available Foods for Various Target Groups
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-43, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 19, No 1 (1982), Pagination: 1-7Abstract
The improvement of the nutritional status of the rural communities cannot be brought about through adhoc and isolated supplementary feeding programms Adhoc feeding programmes, expensive as they are, can at best bring about only a temporary amelioration of malnutrition.- A Study on the Incidence of Infection, Infestation and its Inter-Relationship with Malnutrition among Children
Abstract Views :198 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-641 011, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-641 011, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 17, No 1 (1980), Pagination: 1-5Abstract
The synergistic action between malnutrition and infection is well known. The connection between infectious disease and malnutrition is close and pernicious. Malnutrition lowers resistance to infection and infectious diseases exaggerate the effects of malnutrition.- Biological Evaluation of a Ragi Based Low Cost Indigenous Diet Mixture on Albino Rats
Abstract Views :231 |
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Affiliations
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-641011, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-641011, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 14, No 9 (1977), Pagination: 253-259Abstract
Ragi is one of the cereals widely consumed by the economically handicapped around Coimbatore district. This study aims at evaluating the supplementary value of selected mixtures of plant proteins to a ragi based diet. The local ragi diet was supplemented with suitable combinations of sweet potato, horse-gram, sesame, groundnut and green leafy vegetables to enhance its nutritive value and the protein quality of these ragi-based vegetable diet mixtures evaluated on albino rats.- Scope for Nutrition Education in the Elementary School Programme
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1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-641011, IN
1 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College for Women, Coimbatore-641011, IN