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Gupta, Arti
- Awareness about Non Communicable Diseases and Role of Nutrition among an Urban Resettlement Population of Delhi
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Authors
Rahul Srivastava
1,
Arti Gupta
2,
Palanivel Chinnakali
3,
O. P. Aslesh
4,
Kapil Yadav
5,
Vivek Gupta
6,
Anil Goswami
5,
Baridalyne Nongkynrih
5
Affiliations
1 Centre for Community Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi,, IN
2 Community and Family Medicine, Aiims, Bhopal, IN
3 Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, Puducherry, IN
4 Department of Community Medicine, Academy of Medical Sciences, Kannur, Kerala, IN
5 Centre for Community Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, IN
6 Department of Epidemiology at Nimhans, Bangalore, IN
1 Centre for Community Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi,, IN
2 Community and Family Medicine, Aiims, Bhopal, IN
3 Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, Puducherry, IN
4 Department of Community Medicine, Academy of Medical Sciences, Kannur, Kerala, IN
5 Centre for Community Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, IN
6 Department of Epidemiology at Nimhans, Bangalore, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 51, No 4 (2014), Pagination: 429-438Abstract
Globally, World health statistics 2012 have reported that one in three adults has raised blood pressure and one in ten adults have diabetes. Present study is a community based cross sectional study, carried out in an urban resettlement colony in Dakshinpuri Extension of South Delhi during the months of March and April 2010 with household as the sampling unit. A total of 389 households were studied. An interview schedule was developed and pre tested consisting of socio-demographic profile and knowledge and practices KAP component. A total of 389 individuals were interviewed. Of the total, 57 % were females and 43% were males. Mean age of the study participants was 40.05 (S.D±15.2 years) with a median per capita income of Rs. 900 per month. More than 80 % of the study participants had heard of the words diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease. Most of the respondents considered that lifestyle plays a role in the development of NCDs. Less than 40 % of the respondents know about the role of nutrition in the development of NCDs. Nearly half of the respondents regarded diabetes and hypertension as a serious illness. According to 68.3 %, 57 % and 69 % of study participants, medical treatment is appropriate for hypertension, diabetes and coronary artery disease. The rest resorted to untrained health care providers. Prevalence of self reported diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease were 13.5 %, 20.6 % and 3.9 % respectively.Keywords
Nutrition, Non Communicable Disease, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Urban.
- Burden of Undernutrition, Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) and Perception of Caregivers about Undernutrition among Under Five Children in Rural India
Abstract Views :380 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - 110 029, IN
1 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - 110 029, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 52, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 140-152Abstract
Undernutrition interferes with growth and development of a child and may predispose to infection and/or chronic disease. The present study was undertaken to assess the nutritional status of under five children by the 2006 WHO growth standards; Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) which is a single aggregate indicator of undernutrition was calculated and the perception of caregivers about undernutrition and child development of a child were assessed. A cross sectional study was conducted in rural children in North India. Anthropometry was done according to the standard procedures. Overall, 938 children were included in the study. The prevalence of under nutrition was 25.3 % (22.4-28.1). CIAF showed a higher prevalence of undernutrition with 53.1% of the children suffering from anthropometric failure. The prevalence of stunting was highest in 36-47 months. There was a significant association between undernutrition and low literacy status of mother, duration of pregnancy, administration of pre lacteal feeds and time of initiation of weaning. More than half of the caregivers perceived that undernutrition was due to disease (55.5%), lack of food (35.5%) or congenital (31.6%). There was a high prevalence of undernutrition among rural under five children in North India. There was a lacuna in knowledge of caregivers about the causes of undernutrition and delayed development.Keywords
Undernutrition, Children, Rural, Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure.References
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