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Anita, M. R.
- Effects of Row Ratios of Grass Fodder Cowpea Mixtures on the Yield and Quality of Forages
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Authors
Affiliations
1 College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM (KERALA), IN
1 College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM (KERALA), IN
Source
International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement, Vol 6, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 85-89Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at the Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram during January 2012 to March 2014 to find out the effect of grass-fodder cowpea mixtures and row ratio on the growth characters of fodder grasses and fodder cowpea in open and in partial shade. The experiments were laid out in RBD with three replications, comprising of two grasses [G1-Hybrid napier (Suguna), G2-Guinea grass (Harithasree)], two fodder cowpea varieties (V1-COFC-8 (open and shade), V2-UPC-622 (open), UPC-618 (shade) and three grass legume row ratios (R1-1:1, R2-1:2, R3-1:3). The results indicated the superiority of the grass legume mixture of hybrid napier cv. SUGUNA with both the fodder cowpea varieties in the grass legume row ratio of 1:3 with respect to yield and quality of fodder crops in open and shaded experiments.Keywords
Hybrid Napier Grass, Guinea Grass, Crude Protein, Crude Fibre, Row Ratio.
References
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- Relative Performance of Grass, Cowpea Varieties and Row Ratios on Growth, Productivity and Economics of Fodder Crops
Abstract Views :163 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
M. R. Anita
1,
S. Lakshmi
1
Affiliations
1 College of Agriculture, Vellayani (Kerala), IN
1 College of Agriculture, Vellayani (Kerala), IN
Source
International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement, Vol 8, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 1-7Abstract
Field experiment was conducted at the Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram during January 2012 to March 2014 to find out the effect of grass-fodder cowpea mixtures and row ratio on the growth characters, yield and economics of fodder grasses and fodder cowpea in open and in partial shade. The investigation was conducted as two separate experiments, one in open and another in shaded situation (25-35 % shade). The experiment was laid out in RBD with three replications, comprising of two grasses [G1-Hybrid napier (Suguna), G2-Guinea grass (Harithasree)], two fodder cowpea varieties (V1-COFC-8 (open and shade), V2-UPC-622 (open), UPC-618 (shade) and three grass legume row ratios (R1-1:1, R2-1:2, R3-1:3). The results indicated the superiority of the grass legume mixture of hybrid napier cv. SUGUNA and with both the fodder cowpea varieties in the grass legume row ratio of 1:2 with respect to growth characters, green fodder yield and net returns. Based on the results, it can be concluded that hybrid napier cv. SUGUNA intercropped with fodder cowpea varieties COFC-8 and UPC-622 in open condition and with COFC-8 and UPC-618 in partial shade (30 %) in the row ratio of 1:2 is the best for obtaining maximum yield, quality and net returns.Keywords
Grass, Cowpea Varieties, Row Ratios, Growth, Productivity, Fodder Crops.References
- Alalade, J.A., Akinlade, J.A, Aderinola, O.A., Ameo, S.R. and Adaramola, K.A. (2013). Effect of number of Stylosanthes hamata rows on herbage yield, nutritive quality and performance of wad sheep fed native Panicum maximum. J. Biol. Agric. & Healthc. , 3(10): 73-79.
- Baba, M., Halim, R.A., Alimon, A.R. and Abubakar, I. (2011). Grass-legume mixtures for enhanced forage production: Analysis of dry matter yield and competition indices. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 6(23): 5242-5250.
- Muinga, R.W., Mureithi, J.G., Juma, H., and Saha, H.M. (1992). The effect of supplementing napier grass or maize stover based diet with either glyricidia, clitoria or Mucuna on manure quality and quantity in Jersy cows. Trop. & Sub trop. Agroecosystems , 7(3): 157-163.
- Mwangi, D.M., Romney, D., Stanal, S., Battenweek, I. and Mwendia, S.W. (2005). Strategies for feeding small holder dairy cattle in intensive maize production systems and implications for Integrated Pest Management. Proceedings of the 7th KARI biennial scientific conference, 13-17 November 2004, KARI HQs, Nairibi, Kenya. pp: 23-27.
- Njarui, D.M.G., Keating, B.A., Jones, R.K. and Beattie, W.M. (2004). Evaluation of forage legumes in the semi-arid region of Eastern Kenya. II Persistence and dry matter production of selected forage legume. Trop. & Sub trop. Agrosystems, 4: 57-68
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- Njarui, D.M.G., Njoka, E.N., Abdulrazak, S.A. and Mureithi, J.G. (2007). Effect of planting pattern of two herbaceous forage legumes in fodder grasses on productivity of grass/legume mixture in semi-arid tropical Kenya. Trop. & Subtrop. Agroecosystems, 7: 73-85
- Njoka-Njiru, E.N., Njarui, M.G., Abdulrazak, S.A. and Mureithi, J.G. (2006). Effect of intercropping herbaceous legumes with napier grass on dry matter yield and nutritive value of the feedstuffs in semi-arid region of Eastern Kenya. Agricultura Tropicaet Subtropica, 39(4): 260-272.
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