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Brar, Amardeep Singh
- Effect of Mulching, Spacing and Intercropping of Green Gram (Vigna radiate) on Growth, Yield and Quality of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bathinda (Punjab), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bathinda (Punjab), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 12, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 90-94Abstract
An experiment was conducted duringKharif season of 2011-12 to study the effect of mulching, spacing and intercropping of green gram (Vigna radiate) on growth, yield and quality of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). The soil of experimental field was categorized as loamy-sand. The experiment was laid out in Randomized CompleteBlockDesign (RCBD) with four replications and eleven treatments. The results indicates the rate of increase in plant height was higher up to 120 days after planting, there after the plant height increasing rate slowed down. Maximum plant height 74.7 cm was observed in treatment T10 where inter row spacing of turmeric was 37.5 cm and mulch was applied as compared with other treatments. The number of tillers was maximum under turmeric + green gram intercropping systems with mulching at inter row spacing of 60 cm in turmeric crop. The data revealed that the sole turmeric with mulching treatment (T2) produced maximum fresh rhizome yield (210.0 q/ha), dry rhizome yield (63.1 q/ha) and processed yield (57.8 q/ha) as compared to other intercropping treatment combinations with or without mulch application. Turmeric intercropped with green gram (30 cm inter row spacing in turmeric) produced (205.9 q/ha) fresh rhizome yield closely followed by sole turmeric with mulching (210.0 q/ha). The curcumin content and oil content was not influenced by intercropping, spacing and mulching that is observed from experimental study. Turmeric intercropped with green gram at inter row spacing of 30 cm is a good option.Keywords
Turmeric, Green Gram, Mulching, Intercropping, Spacing.
References
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- Response of Brown Sarson (Brassica campestris var. Brown Sarson) to Integrated Nutrient Management in Mid Hill Conditions of Himachal Pradesh
Abstract Views :232 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bathinda (Punjab), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bathinda (Punjab), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 12, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 319-325Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2011-12 at the experimental farm of Department of Agronomy, Forages and Grassland Management CSKHPKV, Palampur Himachal Pradesh to study the "Response of brown sarson (Brassica campestris var. brown sarson) to integrated nutrient management in mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh". The treatments comprising of all possible combinations of three biofertilizers viz., Azotobacter, Azotobacter + PSB and no inoculation and four fertility levels viz., 100% RDF, FYM 5.0 t ha-1+ 50% RDF, Vermicompost 5.0 t ha-1+ 50% RDF and control were tested in Factorial Randomized Block Design, replicated three times. Significantly highest plant height was recorded with the application of Azotobacter + PSB over Azotobacter alone and no inoculation at 90, 120 DAS and at harvest. Among different fertility levels, application of 100 per cent RDF being statistically at par with vermicompost 5.0 t ha-1 + 50% RDF produced significantly taller plants as compared to other treatments. Results revealed that growth, yield attributes, seed and straw yields of brown sarson were significantly increased with the application of biofertilizers and different fertility levels over control. The treatment receiving Azotobacter + PSB significantly increased the seed and straw yields followed by Azotobacter and no inoculation. Effect of fertility levels on seed and straw yields showed that 100 per cent RDF resulted in significantly higher seed and straw yield as compared to other fertility levels and control treatment. However, 100 per cent RDF treatment remained at par with vermicompost 5.0 t ha-1 + 50% RDF. The application of biofertilizers and fertility levels could not exhibit any significant effect on harvest index. The increase in seed yield with Azotobacter + PSB was 20.3% over Azotobacter alone.Keywords
Bio-Fertilizer, Rapeseed, Siliqua, Vermicompost, Treatment, Straw Yield.References
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