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Kumar, Vinod
- Weather Parameter Based Crop Planning in Tarai Region of Uttarakhand
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
2 Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
3 Department of Farm Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu Univesity, Varanasi (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
2 Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
3 Department of Farm Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu Univesity, Varanasi (U.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 10, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 360-366Abstract
The major weather parameters like temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, wind speed and sunshine hour for a period of 43 years were collected and analyzed. This was done for crop planning and to develop an appropriate irrigation scheduling for different crops. The annual rainfall record indicated that in 40.47 per cent cases the normal rainfall (average ± 19%) was received in the study area, whereas, the per cent of below normal and above normal rainfall was found as 33.33 and 26.20 per cent, respectively. The highest PET was obtained in April and the lowest in December. The maximum net irrigation requirements for Rabi and Kharif season crops were found in February, March, April, June, September, October and November months. June to September months received the highest rainfall when the rainfall was received about 86 per cent of the total amount of annual rainfall. It appears that surplus rainfall (Rainfall>PET) during mid-June to August received and it can be harvested and use in high irrigation demand months.Keywords
Rainfall, Probability Analysis, Irrigation Water Requirement, Crop Planning.
References
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- Potential Aspects of Robotics in Indian Agriculture:Scope and Future
Abstract Views :216 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 12, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 286-292Abstract
Robotics can play a very important role in Indian agriculture as far as the constantly decreasing size of farming fields is concerned. In comparison to foreign countries where the size of farm is large and heavy machinery can be used advantageously, this is not the case with Indian farms. In the process streamlining limited economic resources at farmer, robotics can reduce the burden by cutting cost on purchase in terms of quantity. Robotics uses small sized equipments to do the same operation which is very suitable for small sized farms. Precise use of costly pesticide and fertilizer can also be done by the automated robots. These brained machines can effectively perform repetitive agricultural operations with no or little error. The robots can also alleviate problems of traditional farming like soil compaction, use of renewable energy resources, drudgery etc. Many researchers have developed different agricultural robots in India and foreign countries. This paper deals with different robotic systems used in various agricultural operations in India as well as other countries. These are classified into several task groups such as planting, weeding, pest control, harvesting or picking, etc.Keywords
Robotics, Agriculture, Drones, Autonomous Vehicles, Precision Farming.References
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