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Rani, Vijaya
- Performance Evaluation of Machinery for Sugarcane Handling and Trash Management
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Authors
S. Mukesh
1,
Vijaya Rani
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 10, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 234-238Abstract
The sugarcane cultivation and sugar industry in India plays a vital role towards socio-economic development in the rural areas by mobilizing rural resources and generating higher income and employment opportunities. About 7.5 per cent of the rural population, covering about 45 million sugarcane farmers, their dependents and a large number of agricultural labour are involved in sugarcane cultivation, harvesting and ancillary activities. There are about nine States in India where sugarcane is grown on a large extent of area. There are a number of varieties that are grown in India depending on the suitability of the soil. The area, output and yield and sugarcane cultivation is subjected to fluctuate in response to policies of the government and also conditions of cultivation. Sugarcane is a labour intensive crop and shortage of labour and unavailability of labour at reasonable rate is the major concern in sugarcane cultivation. To combat the paucity of labour, mechanized sugarcane cultivation is the only option to carry out all the operations in time. The next phase of revolution in Indian agriculture is bound to come through the use of improved agricultural machinery suiting to local conditions. The performance evaluation of sugarcane handling equipments like tractor front mounted sugarcane loader, tractor operated sugarcane billets collector cum unloader and tractor PTO operated sugarcane trash shredder were conducted at Farm Machinery Testing Centre, CCSHAU, Hisar and the performance has been found to be satisfactory. Concerted efforts are required to formulate a strategy for mechanising sugarcane production in India with the sole aim of increasing production and productivity per unit time, area and input at reduced cost of unit operation to survive in the highly competitive international sugar market.Keywords
Machinery, Sugarcane Handling, Trash Management.
References
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- Optimization of Performance Parameters of Digger for Carrot Crop at Farmers Field
Abstract Views :206 |
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Authors
Narender
1,
Vijaya Rani
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 12, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 217-222Abstract
In India, the carrot crop was digged manually and it required high labour and time for digging. Keeping in view, the performance of a tractor operated digger was evaluated at farmers field for the carrot crop. The digger was evaluated at forward speeds of 2.2, 2.7 and 3.2 km h-1 and changing the rake angles of blade as 17°, 20° and 23°. The performance parameters viz., exposed, undug, cut, bruised percentage and the digging efficiency was evaluated as per the experiment. The performance of the digger for diging of carrot crop was found to be best at a speed of 2.2 km/ hr and blade angle of 23 degree with a digging efficiency of 100 per cent, cut percentage of 46, bruised percentage of 2.28 and exposed percentage of 92.12. The field capacity of the machine was 0.18 ha/h. The saving of digger as compared to manual digging was Rs. 7359 per hectare.Keywords
Carrot, Performance, Digger, Saving, Angles.References
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- Potential Aspects of Robotics in Indian Agriculture:Scope and Future
Abstract Views :218 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 12, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 286-292Abstract
Robotics can play a very important role in Indian agriculture as far as the constantly decreasing size of farming fields is concerned. In comparison to foreign countries where the size of farm is large and heavy machinery can be used advantageously, this is not the case with Indian farms. In the process streamlining limited economic resources at farmer, robotics can reduce the burden by cutting cost on purchase in terms of quantity. Robotics uses small sized equipments to do the same operation which is very suitable for small sized farms. Precise use of costly pesticide and fertilizer can also be done by the automated robots. These brained machines can effectively perform repetitive agricultural operations with no or little error. The robots can also alleviate problems of traditional farming like soil compaction, use of renewable energy resources, drudgery etc. Many researchers have developed different agricultural robots in India and foreign countries. This paper deals with different robotic systems used in various agricultural operations in India as well as other countries. These are classified into several task groups such as planting, weeding, pest control, harvesting or picking, etc.Keywords
Robotics, Agriculture, Drones, Autonomous Vehicles, Precision Farming.References
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