Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Mane, M. S.
- Effect of Irrigation Levels on Vegetative Growth and Yield Characteristics in White Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Konkan Region
Abstract Views :366 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 7, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 422-426Abstract
An experiment was conducted at College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dapoli to assess the effect of irrigation levels on vegetative growth and yield characteristics in white onion on micro-irrigation system. In the present investigation white onion variety Alibag local was tested under three irrigation levels namely I1 ( no deficit), I2 (20% deficit) and I3 (40% deficit) on mini-sprinkler (M1) and micro-sprinkler (M2) irrigation methods, while the conventional check basin method was taken as control. The maximum average yield was attained in irrigation level I1 as 39.82 t/ha, whiles the minimum average yield of 24.97 t/ha was recorded for irrigation level I3. The maximum yield of 42.37 t/ha was recorded for treatment combination M2I1 followed by treatment combinations M1I1 (37.26 t/ha) and M2I2 (36.03 t/ha). In control treatment the yield of 17.52 t/ha was recorded. The maximum water use efficiency 14.51 q/ha-cm was reported in treatment combination M2I1 and the minimum water use was found 10.98 q/ha-cm in treatment combination M1I3. The fertilizer use efficiency followed the same trend. The maximum fertilizer use efficiency 176.12 was recorded in treatment combination M2I1 and minimum 99.54 was obtained in treatment combination M1I3. In control fertilizer use efficiency was 73.01, which was lowest amongst all treatments.Keywords
Deficit Irrigation, White Onion, Mini-Sprinklers, Micro-Sprinklers.
References
- Bekele, S. and Tilahun, K. (2007). Regulated deficit irrigation scheduling of onion in a semiarid region of Ethiopia. Agricultural Water Mgmt., 89(1-2) : 148-152.
- FAO (1999). Irrigation in Asia in figures. FAO Water Report No. 18. Rome.
- Kadayifci, A., Tuylu, G.I., Ucar, Y. and Cakmak, B. (2005). Crop water use of onion (Allium cepa L.) in Turkey. Agric.Water Mgmt., 72: 59-68.
- Kumar, S., Imtiyaz, M. and Kumar, A. (2008). Variable irrigation and fertigation effects on response of onion (Allium cepa L.) in a semi-arid environment. Indian J. agric. Sci., 78(3) : 203-207.
- Mane, M.S. and Ayare, B.L. (2011). Principles of sprinkler irrigation (2nd Ed.). Published by M/s. Jain Brothers, NEW DELHI (INDIA).
- Mermoud, A., Tamini, T.D. and Yacouba, H. (2005). Impacts of different irrigation schedules on the water balance components of an onion crop in a semi-arid zone. Agric. Water Mgmt., 77: 282-295.
- Narayanamoorthy, A. (2006). Trends in irrigated area in India:1950- 51 to 2002-03.
- Olalla, F.S., Padilla, A.D. and Lopez, R. (2004). Production and quality of the onion crop (Allium cepa L.) cultivated under controlled deficit irrigation conditions in a semi-arid climate. Agric.Water Mgmt., 68: 77-89.
- Owusu-Sekyere, J.D. and Andoh, J. (2011). Assessment of deficit irrigation on the growth and yield of some vegetable crops.
- Pejic, B., Gvozdanovic-Varga, J., Milic, J., Ignjatovic-Cupina, A., Krstic, D. and Cupina, B. (2011). Effect of irrigation schedules on yield and water use of onion (Allium cepa L.). African J. Biotechnol., 10(14) : 2644-2652.
- Sammis, T.W., Al-Jammal, M.S., Ball, S. and Smeal, D. (2000). Crop water use of onion. In: Proceedings of sixth International Micro Irrigation Congress, Micro 2000, Cape Town, SOUTH AFRICA.
- Sarkar, S., Goswami, S.B., Mallick, S. and Nanda, M.K. (2008). Different indices to characterize water use pattern of micro-sprinkler irrigated onion (Allium cepa L.). Agric. WaterMgmt., 95-625-632.
- Zayton, A.M. (2007). Effect of soil-water stress on onion yield and quality in sandy soil. Misr J. Agric. Engg., 24(1) : 141-160.
- Study of White Onion (Alium cepa L.) on Yield and Economics Under Pulse Irrigation (Drip) For Different Irrigation Levels
Abstract Views :187 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, IN
2 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
3 All India Co-ordinated Research on Irrigation Water Management, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, IN
2 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
3 All India Co-ordinated Research on Irrigation Water Management, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 11, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 128-134Abstract
The field experiment was conducted during two Rabi seasons from 12th November, 2014 to 26th April, 2015 and 23rd November, 2015 to 4th May 2016, on sandy clay loam soil at Instructional Farm of Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidypeeth, Dapoli, India (latitude 170 45’ N and longitude 730 10’ E and altitude of 250 m). The experiment was arranged in twelve treatment combinations with strip plot design as horizontal factor (main treatment) one continuous irrigation (P1), two pulses (P2), three pulses (P3) and four pulses (P4), while vertical factor (sub treatment) as irrigation levels viz., I1 (0.80 ETC), I2 (1.0 ETC) and I3 (1.20 ETC) treatments. It was revealed that the average seasonal water applied to white onion under pulse irrigation (drip) through different irrigation levels varied from 276.8 mm for I1 (0.8 ETC) to 429.0 mm for I3 (1.2 ETC) irrigation levels. Among the different treatment combination I2P4 (irrigation level I2 (1.0 ETC) with four pulse treatment P4) was found 38.52 t.ha-1 and significantly superior over I1P1 (irrigation level I1 (0.8 ETC) with continuous irrigation P1). The production cost of Rs. 4,47,366 and Rs. 4,42,962 ha-1, gross returns of Rs. 9,63,000 and Rs. 9,31,500 ha-1, net returns of Rs. 5,15,634 and Rs. 4,88,538 ha-1 and B C ratio of 2.15 and 2.10, were observed for I2P4 and I3P4 treatment combinations, respectively. Average water use efficiency was found maximum for I1P4 (11.93 q ha-1 cm-1) treatment combination followed by I1P3 (11.33 q ha-1cm-1) and I2P4 (10.99 q ha-1cm-1) treatment combinations, respectively.Keywords
Pulse Irrigation (Drip), Irrigation Scheduling, Water Use Efficiency, White Onion, Cost of Production, Net Returns, B : C Ratio.References
- Abdeleaouf, R. E., Aboou-Hussein, S.D., Abd-Alla, A.M. and Abdallah (2012). Effect of short irrigation cycles on soil moisture distribution in ischolar_main zone, fertilizer use efficiency and productivity of potato in new reclaimed lands. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 8 (7) : 3823-3833.
- Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Dirk, R. and Martien, S. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration - guidelines for computing crop water requirement - FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, Food and Agriculture Organizations of the United Nations Rome.
- Anonymous (2012). Recommendation release report of the Joint Agresco of State Agricultural Universities in Maharashtra.
- Anonymous (2014). Report on area production and productivity of onion (Allium cepa L.) in India and Maharashtra, NRCOG, Rajagurunagar, Maharashtra, India. [ site: www.dogr.org.in/database].
- Bakeer, G. A., El-Ebabi, F.G., El- Sadi, M. and Abdelghany, A.E. (2009). Effect of pulse drip irrigation on yield and water use efficiency o potato crop under organic Agricultural in sandy soil. J. Agric. Engg. Irrig. & Drainage, 26 : 736-765.
- Beeson, R.C. (1992). Restricting overhead irrigation to dawn limits growth container ornamentals. Hort. Sci., 27: 996-999.
- Black, C. A. (1965). Method of soil analysis Part-II. American Society Agronomy Including Madism Wisconsin, USA., 1040-41 : 1374-1375.
- Bouyoucos, G. J. (1962). Hydrometer method for making particle size analysis of soil. Agron. J., 54: 464-465.
- Dole, J.M. (1993). Water and fertilizer rate reduction. Greenhouse Grower, 11(13) : 24-28.
- Dole J.M. (1994). Comparing poinsettia irrigation methods. Poinsettia, 10 : 4-9.
- Eric, S., David, S. and Robert, H. (2004). To pulse or not to pulse drip irrigation that is the question UF/IFAS – Horticultural Sciences Department. Florida, USA NFREC-SVVegetarian (04-05) .
- Feng-XinWang, Yaohu Kang and Shi-Ping Liu (2006).Effects of drip irrigation frequency on soil wetting pattern and potato growth in North China plain. J. Agric.WaterMgmt., 79 : 248-264.
- Freeman, B. M., Blackwell, J. and Garzoli, K. V. (1976). Irrigation frequency and total water application with trickle and furrow systems. J. Agric. Water Mgmt., 1 : 21-31.
- Gaikwad, M.A. (2013). Estimation of crop water requirement under varying climatic conditions for Dapoli Tahsil. College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri, M.S. (India)
- Hanway J. J. and Heidal, H. (1952). Soil analysis method as used in Iowa State College, soil testing laboratory. Bull. Iowa State College, 57: 1-13.
- ICAR (2016). Handbook of agriculture. Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
- ICID (2016). Micro and sprinkler irrigated area. Data provided by National committees. International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.
- Jackson M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of Indian Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.
- Keller, J. and Karmeli, D. (1974). Trickle irrigation design parameters. Transaction, ASAE, 17 (4) : 678.
- Kumar, Satyendra, Imtiyaz, M., Kumar, Ashwani and Singh, Rajbir (2007). Response of onion (Allium cepa L.) to different levels irrigation water. J. Agric. Water Mgmt., 89 : 161-166.
- Mandale, V. (2016). Trend analysis of rainfall in Konkan region of Maharashtra. College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri, M.S. (India)
- Mane, M.S., Mahadkar, U. V., Dabake, D. J. and Thorat, T. N. (2011). Study efficiency of different sealant material for lateritic soils of Konkan region. J. Indian Society Agric. Res.,29 (2): 82-83.
- Mane, M.S., Kadam, G. G. and Patil, S.T. (2014). Effect of irrigation levels on vegetative growth and yield characteristics in white onion (Allium Cepa L.) in konkan region. Internat. J. Agric. Engg., 7 (2) : 422-226.
- Michael, A.M. (1978). Irrigation theory and practices. Vikas Publication House, New Delhi, India, pp. 515-526.
- Mohamed, M.E., Mohamed, E.A. and Amal, L.A. (2012). Response of green bean to pulse surface drip irrigation. J. Hort. Sci. & Ornamental Plants, 4(3): 329-334.
- Olsen, S., Cole, F., Walanable, S. and Dean, L. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA: Circular, 939 : 19-23.
- Quadir, M., Bulton, A., Ekman, J., Hickey, M. and Robert,H. (2005). Influence of drip irrigation on onion yield and quality IREC Farmers’ News letter, No. 170, spring.
- Segal, E., Ben-Gal, A. and Shani, U. (2000).Water availability and yield response to high frequency micro irrigation in sunflowers. 6th International Micro-irrigation Congress. ‘Micro-irrigation Technology for Developing Agriculture’. South Africa, 22-27 October. E-mail alonben-gal@rd.ardom.co.in.
- Vagen, I.M. and Slimestad, R. (2008). Amount of characteristic compounds in 15 cultivars of onion (Allium cepa L.) in controlled field trials. J. Sci. Food & Agric., 88 : 404-411.
- Willian, F. DE., Almeida, Luiza A. Lima and Geraldo M.P. (2015). Drip pulses and soil mulching effect on American cripshead lettuce yield. J. Brazilian Association of Agric. Engg., 35n6p (5): 1009-1018.
- Zin El-Abedin T. K. (2006). Effect of pulse drip on soil moisture distribution and maize production in clay soil. J. Irrig. & Drainage Engineering ‘new trends in agricultural engineering’: 1032-1035.
- Design, Development and Performance Evaluation of Small Scale Grey Water Treatment Plant
Abstract Views :203 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 11, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 335-338Abstract
The design, development of grey water system was done by using locally available filtration and adsorbent media and its performance was evaluated. The media size and depth decided by experiment were sand (0.42 mm), grit (6-8 mm), gravel (15-25 mm), brick pieces (25-30 mm) and charcoal (12-16 mm) (Zainudin and Abundi, 2011) having layer thickness of 450 mm, 450 mm, 150 mm, 300 mm and 30 mm, respectively.The hydraulic retention time (HRT) of designed filter was 1.33 hours at hydraulic loading rate of (HLR) of 3.77 m day-1. The filtration area of one square meter would have capacity of 3770 lit.day-1.At steady state head of 1.5 m, the overall performance of the combined systemwas 82.70 per cent BOD removal, 85.10 per cent COD removal, 78.78 per cent oil and grease removal, 69.23 per cent residual sodium carbonate removal (RSC), 21.33 per cent reduction in sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and 31.19 per cent TDS removal, respectively, were noted. The pH of the entire system remained stable (7.32 ± 0.5) throughout the experiment. The calcium, bicarbonate, potassium, nitrogen, magnesium, sodium, were also reduced after filtration by 20, 44.82, 48.76, 5.55, 33.33, 31.42 per cent, respectively. Generally, the final effluent was found to be suitable for a range of uses such as toilet flushing, irrigation and fire protection.Keywords
Grey Water, Grey Water Filter, Hydraulic Retention Time, Filtration Area.References
- Amerasinghe, D., Bhardwaj, R.M., Scott, C., Jella, K. and Marshall, F. (2013). Urban waste water and agriculture reuse challenges in India36: IWMI Research Report 147,pp.1-2
- Amarsinghe.,U.A., Shah, T.,Turral, H. and Anand., B.K. (2007). India’s water future to 2025-2050.business as usual scenario and deviations. Research report 123, IWMI,52pp.
- Blanca, Jimenez (2006). Irrigation in developing countries using wastewater, Internat. Rev. Environ. Strategies, 6 (2) : 229 - 250.
- Friedler, E. (2004). Quality of individual domestic grey water streams and its implications for on-site treatment and reuse possibilities. Environ. Technol., 25 : 997-1008.
- Miguntana, N.S., Jayalath, C.P.G., Kariyawasam, C., Prerera, H.A.K.C., Sriwarnasinghe, S.M. and Wijerathna, W.M.R.I. (2014). Use of bricks as an alternative filter media for pebble matrix filters (PMF).SAITM research symposium on engineerin advancement, pp.116-118.
- Mohamed, R.M.S.R., Chan, C.M., Senin, H. and Kasim, A.H.M. (2014). Feasibility of direct filtration over peat filter media for bathroom grey water treatment. J.Mater.Environ. Sci., 5(6) : 2021-2029.
- Zainudin, Naji and Abundi (2011). The effect of sand filter characteristics on removal efficiency of organic matter from grey water. Al-Qadisiya J. Engg. Sci., 4 (2) : 143-149.