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Microstructural Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Joints of Aisi 316LN Austenitic Stainless Steel and Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steel


Affiliations
1 Centre for Materials Joining and Research, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Centre for Materials Joining and Research, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
3 Centre for Materials Joining and Research, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
4 Homi Bhabha National Institute, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam - 603 102, Tamil Nadu, India
     

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In liquid metal cooled fast breeder reactors, the dissimilar joint between grade 91 ferritic steel and 316LN stainless steel is frequently encountered. For better integrity assessment, mechanical properties of each region need be evaluated. In the present investigation, dissimilar joints between grade 91 to 316LN SS were fabricated by shielded metal arc welding process using nickel based electrodes. Mechanical properties (Tensile and impact toughness) of different regions were evaluated by placing the notch at each location. Microhardness variation across the dissimilar joint was recorded. Microstructural analyses of various regions were done by optical and scanning electron microscopy. From this investigation, it is understood that the in-homogeneous mechanical properties were observed across the dissimilar joint. The development of complex microstructure at the fusion interfaces will alter the mechanical properties across the dissimilar joint.

Keywords

Welding, Dissimilar Joint, Mechanical Properties, Microstructure, Microhardness.
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  • Karthick K, Malarvizhi S, Balasubramanian V, Krishnan SA, Sasikala G and Albert SK (2017); Tensile properties of shielded metal arc welded dissimilar joints of nuclear grade ferritic steel and austenitic stainless steel, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 25(5-6), pp.171178.
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  • Microstructural Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Joints of Aisi 316LN Austenitic Stainless Steel and Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steel

Abstract Views: 492  |  PDF Views: 8

Authors

K. Karthick
Centre for Materials Joining and Research, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
S. Malarvizhi
Centre for Materials Joining and Research, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
V. Balasubramanian
Centre for Materials Joining and Research, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
S. A. Krishnan
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam - 603 102, Tamil Nadu, India
G. Sasikala
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam - 603 102, Tamil Nadu, India
Shaju K. Albert
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam - 603 102, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


In liquid metal cooled fast breeder reactors, the dissimilar joint between grade 91 ferritic steel and 316LN stainless steel is frequently encountered. For better integrity assessment, mechanical properties of each region need be evaluated. In the present investigation, dissimilar joints between grade 91 to 316LN SS were fabricated by shielded metal arc welding process using nickel based electrodes. Mechanical properties (Tensile and impact toughness) of different regions were evaluated by placing the notch at each location. Microhardness variation across the dissimilar joint was recorded. Microstructural analyses of various regions were done by optical and scanning electron microscopy. From this investigation, it is understood that the in-homogeneous mechanical properties were observed across the dissimilar joint. The development of complex microstructure at the fusion interfaces will alter the mechanical properties across the dissimilar joint.

Keywords


Welding, Dissimilar Joint, Mechanical Properties, Microstructure, Microhardness.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22486/iwj%2F2017%2Fv50%2Fi4%2F162273