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Application of Transgenic Mosquitoes as an Alternative Vector Control Strategy
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Mosquitoes are infamous creatures responsible for spreading many life-threatening diseases throughout the world. Prolonged use of chemical insecticides for mosquito control resulted in the emergence of some insecticide resistant varieties. Other vector control methods such as mechanical and biological processes could not impact much in restricting mosquito populations on a large scale. Hence, it was necessary to develop an alternative, eco-friendly mosquito control method. Genetic control of mosquitoes or application of transgenic mosquitoes may be a suitable strategy in this regard. It is the most promising new generation mosquito control method that has already started to be implemented in many parts of the world, with considerable success. The main objective of the present communication is to review different strategies of genetic control of mosquitoes, molecular methods to develop transgenic mosquitoes, field trials, limitations, and future aspects of using transgenic mosquitoes as a potential mosquito control strategy.
Keywords
Genetic Control, Mosquitoes, Population Suppression, Sterile Insect Technique, Transgenic Mosquitoes.
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