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An Experimental Evaluation of Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of One Year Dried Palm Fruit Empty Fruit Bunch Fibre Reinforced Polyester Composites


Affiliations
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vignan’s Lara Institute of Technology and Science, Vadlamudi -522213, Andhra Pradesh, India
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, INTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad - 85, Andhra Pradesh, India
     

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The healthy environment for leading happy life of biotic community invited the development of green materials. In the present work, a new natural fibre i.e. Palm Fruit Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) is extracted by Hot Water Immersion (HWI) method, and is characterized for its tensile and morphological properties. Palm fruit EFB fibre chemical treatment - 1 (CT - 1) reinforced polyester composites exhibit tensile strength of 27.62 MPa at 7.62% fibre volume fraction whereas untreated fibre reinforced composites show 758.23 MPa tensile modulus at 13.28 % fibre volume fraction. The maximum flexural strength (47.54 MPa), modulus (2.51 GPa) are achieved with the reinforcement of chemically treated fibre in polyester matrix at maximum fibre volume fraction (20.68 %). Increasing trend of impact strength is visualized with the increase in fibre content, and maximum value of 6.45 kJ/m2 is obtained at 24.05 % fibre volume fraction. The dielectric strength of 6 kV/mm is seen at 17.7% fibre volume fraction.


Keywords

Palm Fruit EFB, Hot Water Immersion, Mechanical Properties, Dielectric Strength, Scanning Electron Micrograph.
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  • An Experimental Evaluation of Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of One Year Dried Palm Fruit Empty Fruit Bunch Fibre Reinforced Polyester Composites

Abstract Views: 194  |  PDF Views: 3

Authors

Nadendla Srinivasababu
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vignan’s Lara Institute of Technology and Science, Vadlamudi -522213, Andhra Pradesh, India
J. Suresh Kumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, INTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad - 85, Andhra Pradesh, India
K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy
Department of Mechanical Engineering, INTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad - 85, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract


The healthy environment for leading happy life of biotic community invited the development of green materials. In the present work, a new natural fibre i.e. Palm Fruit Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) is extracted by Hot Water Immersion (HWI) method, and is characterized for its tensile and morphological properties. Palm fruit EFB fibre chemical treatment - 1 (CT - 1) reinforced polyester composites exhibit tensile strength of 27.62 MPa at 7.62% fibre volume fraction whereas untreated fibre reinforced composites show 758.23 MPa tensile modulus at 13.28 % fibre volume fraction. The maximum flexural strength (47.54 MPa), modulus (2.51 GPa) are achieved with the reinforcement of chemically treated fibre in polyester matrix at maximum fibre volume fraction (20.68 %). Increasing trend of impact strength is visualized with the increase in fibre content, and maximum value of 6.45 kJ/m2 is obtained at 24.05 % fibre volume fraction. The dielectric strength of 6 kV/mm is seen at 17.7% fibre volume fraction.


Keywords


Palm Fruit EFB, Hot Water Immersion, Mechanical Properties, Dielectric Strength, Scanning Electron Micrograph.