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Khan, Imran Ahmed
- Environment and Health : Need to Rebuild and Maintain Balance
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Community Medicine, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur, UP, IN
2 Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, UP, IN
1 Department of Community Medicine, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur, UP, IN
2 Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, UP, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 75, No 9 (2022), Pagination: 28-29Abstract
Adaptation is one of the most important virtues for the survival of any organism, including humans. During the past few decades, the issue of climate change has been considered one of the most significant problems faced by humanity and has been debated extensively. The surge of pandemic COVID-19 affected virtually every aspect of our life, including the world economy, education, development, etc. to an apparent standstill. It took the life of our near and dear and left several with irreversible damage. COVID−19 reminds us of lessons about responding to climate change and behavioral responses to global challenges. The re-emergence and increasing burden of human Monkeypox cases are also getting global attention. Every disease has its remedy; we just have to decode it. If we want to reverse the degradation of our environment, we must take some difficult actions and modify our habits and behaviors. The required personal changes are at times difficult and sometimes manageable and straightforward. Through proper environmental health engineering, we must concentrate on a different level of prevention. When the environments where we live, work, and play are safe and free of risks that might harm people’s health, we are said to be living in good environmental health.Keywords
Environment, Climate Change, Health.References
- Herrero M, Thornton P. What can COVID-19 teach us about responding to climate change? The Lancet Planetary Health. 2020;4(5):e174.
- O’Reilly KM, Auzenbergs M, Jafari Y, Liu Y, Flasche S, Lowe R. Effective transmission across the globe: the role of climate in COVID-19 mitigation strategies. The Lancet Planetary Health. 2020;4(5):e172.
- Markard J, Rosenbloom D. A tale of two crises: COVID-19 and climate. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy. 2020;16(1):53-60.
- Mukherjee D, Roy S, Singh V, Gopinath S, Pokhrel NB, Jaiswal V. Monkeypox as an emerging global health threat during the COVID-19 time. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2022;79. World Health Organization [Internet]. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Environmental health: an Islamic perspective. (1997). Available from:
- Tennison I, Roschnik S, Ashby B, Boyd R, Hamilton I, Oreszczyn T, Owen A, Romanello M, Ruyssevelt P, Sherman JD, Smith AZ. Health care’s response to climate change: a carbon footprint assessment of the NHS in England. The Lancet Planetary Health. 2021;5(2):e84-92.
- Cairncross S, Feachem R. Environmental health engineering in the tropics: Water, sanitation and disease control. 2018.
- Addressing the Surge in Patient and Attendant Misbehavior: Effects on Healthcare Delivery and Quality of Care
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Senior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur, UP., IN
2 Consultant Orthopedician, President Orthopedic Association of Gorakhpur, UP, IN
1 Senior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur, UP., IN
2 Consultant Orthopedician, President Orthopedic Association of Gorakhpur, UP, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 76, No 7 (2023), Pagination: 27-29Abstract
Healthcare professionals, both in India and in the rest of the world, have been coming under increasing attack - both physical and verbal - from patients, their relatives, and attendants. This has led to physical and emotional stress on healthcare workers, which is creating difficulties in performing their duties. Not only the safety of healthcare workers is threatened but the quality of healthcare delivery to patients is also impacted. By understanding the underlying reasons and implementing proactive strategies, healthcare organizations can foster a safer environment for patients and providers alike. By addressing this issue head-on, we can preserve the integrity of healthcare systems, maintain quality care, and ensure the well-being of all involved parties.Keywords
Anger, Empathy, Frustration, Referral, Trust, Security Measures, Workplace Violence.References
- Magnavita N, Heponiemi T. Violence towards health care workers in a Public Health Care Facility in Italy: a repeated cross-sectional study. BMC health services research. 2012 Dec;12(1):1-9.
- Khan IA, Srivastava DK, Misra S. Assessment of challenges faced by Health Care Workers caring COVID-19 patients at Level-3 COVID-19 Hospital.
- Gerberich SG, Church TR, McGovern PM, Hansen HE, Nachreiner NM, Geisser MS, Ryan AD, Mongin SJ, Watt GD. An epidemiological study of the magnitude and consequences of work-related violence: the Minnesota Nurses’ Study. Occupational and environmental medicine. 2004 Jun 1;61(6):495-503.
- Shan L, Li Y, Ding D, Wu Q, Liu C, Jiao M, Hao Y, Han Y, Gao L, Hao J, Wang L. Patient satisfaction with hospital inpatient care: effects of trust, medical insurance and perceived quality of care. PloS one. 2016 Oct 18;11(10): e0164366.
- Ha JF, Longnecker N. Doctor-patient communication: a review. Ochsner Journal. 2010 Mar 20;10(1):38-43.
- Haider N, Osman AY, Gadzekpo A, Akipede GO, Asogun D, Ansumana R, Lessells RJ, Khan P, Hamid MM, YeboahManu D, Mboera L. Lockdown measures in response to COVID-19 in nine sub-Saharan African countries. BMJ Global Health. 2020 Oct 1;5(10): e003319.
- Laeeque SH, Bilal A, Hafeez A, Khan Z. Violence breeds violence: burnout as a mediator between patient violence and nurse violence. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics. 2018 Feb 21.
- Bhatti OA, Rauf H, Aziz N, Martins RS, Khan JA. Violence against healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a review of incidents from a lower-middle-income country. Annals of global health. 2021;87(1).
- Ratna H. The importance of effective communication in healthcare practice. Harvard Public Health Review. 2019 Oct 1; 23:1-6.
- Brophy JT, Keith MM, Hurley M. Assaulted and unheard: violence against healthcare staff. New solutions: a journal of environmental and occupational health policy. 2018 Feb;27(4):581-606.
- Coombs T, Holladay S. Crisis communication as strategic communication: process and insights. InResearch Handbook on Strategic Communication 2022 Dec 13 (pp. 259-273). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Kinman G, Teoh K, Harriss A. Supporting the well-being of healthcare workers during and after COVID-19. Occupational Medicine. 2020 Jul 17;70(5):294-6.
- Khan IA. Doctor-Patient Relationship Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic and Altruism. The Indian Practitioner. 2022 Nov; 75(11):31-2.
- Role of Comforting Manoeuvres in Reducing Perioperative Anxiety
Abstract Views :57 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Senior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur, UP, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, SRMS, IMS, Bareilly, UP, IN
1 Senior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur, UP, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, SRMS, IMS, Bareilly, UP, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 76, No 4 (2023), Pagination: 6-8Abstract
Fear of unexpected scenarios and anxiety is common in preoperative cohorts. It is often multifactorial. Pre-operative anxiety, if not addressed appropriately may lead to difficulty in stabilizing hemodynamics owing to aggravated stress response due to sympathetic overactivity and catecholamine release. Moreover, it might be challenging for the treating physician to manage an apprehensive patient for the optimal outcome since they may not cooperate and need additional perioperative analgesics and anaesthetics leading to delayed recovery and discharge. Different non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods are used to allay the anxiety of patients. Honest communication with the patient, pre-operative educational materials like movies and bulletins, music, aromatherapy, having a family member accompany the patient during surgery, etc. are some non-pharmacological interventions that are frequently used. Various researchers have recommended including such calming and comforting manoeuvres to include in routine perioperative care to achieve high patient satisfaction.Keywords
Anxiety, Calming conversation, Communication, Hand holding, Patient satisfactionReferences
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- Bansal T, Joon A. Preoperative anxiety-an important but neglected issue: A narrative review. In The Indian Anaesthetists Forum 2016 Jul 1 (Vol. 17, No. 2, p. 37). Medknow Publications.
- Wilson WE. Pre-operative anxiety and anaesthesia: Their relation. Anesth Analg [3] 1969; 48(4):605-11. PMID: 5815771.
- Mulugeta H, Ayana M, Sintayehu M, Getenet D, Zewdu T. Pre-operative anxiety, and associated factors among adult surgical patients in Debre Markos and Felege Hiwot referral hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018;18(1):155. Doi: 10.1186/s12871-018-0619-0. PMID: 30376809.
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- Ahmetovic-Djug J, Hasukic S, Djug H, Hasukic B, Jahic A. Impact of preoperative anxiety in patients on hemodynamic changes and a dose of anaesthetic during induction of anaesthesia. Medical Archives. 2017 Oct;71(5):330. Doi: 10.5455/ medarh.2017.71.330-333.
- Kalkman CJ, Visser K, Moen J, Bonsel GJ, Grobbee DE, Moons KG. Preoperative prediction of severe postoperative pain. Pain. 2003 Oct 1;105(3):415-23.
- Hobson JA, Slade P, Wrench IJ, Power L. Preoperative anxiety, and postoperative satisfaction in women undergoing elective caesarean section. International journal of obstetric anaesthesia. 2006 Jan 1;15(1):18-23. Doi: 10.1016/j. ijoa.2005.05.008.
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- Wang R, Huang X, Wang Y, Akbari M. Non-pharmacologic approaches in pre- [14] operative anxiety, A comprehensive review. Front Public Health. 2022; 10:854673. Doi: 10.3389/ fpubh.2022.854673.
- Şimşek BK, Şahin ŞK, Akyilmaz AA, Özkaplan ŞE, Özdurak İH. Effect of calming conversation on anxiety levels in Cesarean section. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2019;43(Ek 1):7- 14.
- Pritam Yadav, Deepika Budhwar, Vineet Kumar, Suresh Singhal, Prashant Kumar, Rahul Saini. Efficacy of Comforting Manoeuvres in Reducing Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Caesarean Section under Regional Anaesthesia- Randomised Control Trial. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2023 Mar, Vol-17(3): UC01-UC05. DOI: 10.7860/ JCDR/2023/59520.17512
- Sriramka B, Mallik D, Singh J, Khetan M. Effect of handholding and conversation alone or with midazolam premedication on preoperative anxiety in adult patients—A randomised controlled trial. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia. 2021 Feb;65(2):128.
- Anuja BS, Devi ES, Sequira L, Rao L, Pai V. Effectiveness of intra operative hand holding on anxiety and physiological parameters among patients undergoing cataract surgery. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU. 2014 Jun;4(02):027-33.
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- Li Z, Bauer B, Aaberg M, Pool S, Van Rooy K, Schroeder D, Finney R. Benefits of hand massage on anxiety in preoperative outpatient: A quasi-experimental study with pre-and post-tests. Explore. 2021 Sep 1;17(5):410-6.
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- Khan IA, Aditya V, Mishra R, Tiwari HC. Dignity and respectful maternity care as an essential step towards universal health coverage. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2022 Oct;9(10):3898. DOI: https:// dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20222585
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