Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Kumar, Praveen
- Understanding Diverse Perspectives on Democracy and Associations
Abstract Views :183 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Centre for Political Studies, School of Social Sciences and Policy, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar, IN
1 Centre for Political Studies, School of Social Sciences and Policy, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Society and Politics, Vol 4, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 7-16Abstract
The understanding of associational life in western societies is primarily concerned with the former being as an indicator of healthy democratic institutions. The western liberal theory treats associationalism as something that exists in its own right, has a sphere of its own, and independent of and beyond the control of the state. Associations provide a sense of ischolar_mainedness to the atomised individuals. The theory would treat associational engagements as capable of providing public goods. Associations, in their collective capacities, mediate between the state institutions and citizens. By articulating and aggregating citizens’ demands in an effective manner, associations are responsible for making the state responsive to the citizens’ demands. However, associations may even give rise to anti- and non-democratic attitudes. People who may not like complex and formalised decision-making procedures could foster negative political feelings. In the background of some of the diverse views like this, the paper is an endeavour to look at, critically, some of the contemporary theoretical debates on democracy and associationalism.Keywords
Associations, Democracy, Putnam, Liberalism, Tocqueville.References
- Allison, J W F (1996): A Continental Distinction in the Common Law: A Historical and Comparative Perspective on English Public Law (New York: Oxford University Press).
- Bob Edwards and Michael Foley, “Civil Society and Social Capital: A primer,” in Bob Edwards et al eds., Beyond Tocqueville: Civil Society and Social Capital Debate in Comparative Perspective (Hanover: University Press of New England, 2001).
- Carter, April and Jeoffery Stokes (2002): “Civil Society and Democracy,” in April Carter and Jeoffery Stokes (ed) Democratic Theory Today (Cambridge: Polity Press).
- Chaterjee, Partha (2010): “The State” in Niraja Gopal Jayal and Pratap Bhanu Mehta (eds) The Oxford Companion to Politics in India (New Delhi: Oxford University Press).
- Chaterjee, Partha (2012): “Democracy and Capitalism in India: Pursuing Two Tocquevillean Themes,” in Partha Chaterjee and Ira Katzenlson (eds) Anxieties of Democracy: Tocquevillean Reflections on India and the United States (Oxford University Press: New Delhi).
- Cohen, Joshua and Joel Rogers (1992) “Associations in Democratic Governance” in Politics and Society, 20 (4).
- Cohen, Joshua and Joel Rogers (1993): “Associations and Democracy” in Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred D Miller and Jeffery Paul (ed) Liberalism and the Economic Order (New York: University of Cambridge Press).
- Cole, G D H (1920, 2011) Guild Socialism Restated (London: Routledge).
- Durkheim, Emile (1992): Professional Ethics and Civil Morals (London: Routledge).
- Fukuyama, Francis (2000): Social Capital and Civil Society (IMF working paper).
- Fung, Archon (2003): “Associations and Democracy: Between Theories, Hopes and Realities,” Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 29.
- Gary B. Nash,(1997) “The Social Evolution of Preindustrial American Cities 1700-1820,” in Raymond A. Mohl, The Making of Urban America (Oxford: S R Books, 1997)
- Gutman, Amy (1998): “Freedom of Association: An introductory essay,” in Amy Gutman (ed) Freedom of Association (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
- Rousseau J J (2003), “The Social Contract,” in Robert A. Dahl, Ian Shapiro and Jose Antonio Cheibub, eds., The Democracy Sourcebook (Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2003),
- .Iris Marion Young, (1999) “Polity and Group Difference: A Critique of the Ideal of Universal Citizenship,” in Ethics, Vol 99 (1999)
- John Rawls(2005) Political Liberalism (New York: Cambridge University Press
- Hirst, Paul (1989): The Pluralist Theory of the State. Selected Writings of G D H Cole, J N Figgis and H J Laski (London: Routledge).
- Hirst, Paul (1994): Associative Democracy: New Forms of Economic and Social Governance (Cambridge: Polity Press).
- Knowles, M S (1950): Informal Adult Education (New York: Association Press).
- Maloney, William A and Sigrid Rossteuscher (2005): “Welfare through organisations” in Sigrid Rossteuscher (ed) Democracy and the Role of Associations (New York: Rutledge).
- Mancur Olson, The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Goods (Harvard: University of Harvard Press, 1971), 17.
- Mill, J S (1863): On Liberty (Boston: Ticknor and Fields).
- Putnam , Robert D and Kristin A. Goss (2002): “Introduction” in Robert D. Putnam (ed) Democracies in Flux (New York: Oxford University Press).
- Putnam, Robert D (2000): Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon & Schuster).
- Putnam, Robert D, Robert Leonardi and Raffaella Nanetti (1993): Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
- Sandel, Michael J (1982): “The Procedural Republic and the Unencumbered Self” Political Theory, 12 (1).
- -----------------------(1984): Liberalism and its Critics (Oxford: Basil Blackewell).
- Simmel, Georg (1955): Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations (trans.) K H Wolff (New York: Free Press).
- Smith, Constance and Anne Freedman (1978): Voluntary Associations: Perspectives on literature (Harvard: Harvard College Press).
- Tocqueville, Alexis de (2007a): Democracy in America, Vol I (trans) Henry Reeve (Cambridge: Sever and Francis).
- ----------------------------(2007b): Democracy in America, Vol II (trans) Henry Reeve (Cambridge: Sever and Francis).
- Warren, Mark E (2001): Democracy and Association (New Jersey: Princeton University Press).
- Weber, Max (1978): Wirstschaft and Gesellschaft (Economy and Society) (ed) Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich (Berkeley: University of California Press).
- Weigle, Marcia A and Jim Butterfield (1992): “Civil Society in Reforming Communist Regimes: The Logic of Emergence” Comparative Politics, 25 (1).
- Counter Terrorism and India s Foreign Policy
Abstract Views :256 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Centre for Political Studies, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar, IN
1 Centre for Political Studies, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Society and Politics, Vol 5, No SP 1 (2018), Pagination: 9-14Abstract
India has faced the challenge of active terrorism, in its present form, since late 1980s. However, even after close to three decades of experience in counter-terrorism efforts, the nation is yet to evolve an effective approach to deal with the menace in a comprehensive manner. The most significant reason, perhaps, is the trans-national support and international linkages that most of the terrorist groups may have. The paper argues that the international linkages and trans-national support that various terrorist groups get makes it imperative for the nation to have a counter-terrorism foreign policy in place. This is because counter-terrorism co-operation has come to occupy a central place in the diplomacy of major powers. The Pakistan-centric diplomatic endeavors can only produce limited results in terms of meeting the larger objectives of containment of terror. The problem, further, is linked to the lack of any agreed meaning of the term “counter-terrorism”, which gets different meanings in the diplomatic terminologies of various nations, and perhaps different meaning in the foreign policy approach of the same nation on two different occasions.Keywords
Terrorism, Counter Terrorism, Insurgency, Foreign Policy.References
- http://www.satp.org
- https://www.pminewyork.org/
- IDSA Task Force Report. 2012. “A Case for Intelligence Reforms in India”. New Delhi: IDSA.
- India's cyberspace intelligence agency to be functional from June”. At http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/ravi-shankar-prasad-launches-botnet-centre-nccc-to-be-ready-by-june/articleshow/57276781.cms. Accessed on 09 Oct 2017,
- Kumaraswami P. R. and Copland Ian, Ed. 2009. South Asia: The Spectre of Terrorism. New Delhi: Routledge. p. 65.
- Mahadevan, Prem. 2012. The Politics of Counter-Terrorism in India: Strategic Intelligence and National Security in South Asia. London: I.B. Tauris. P.1.
- MEA Annual Report 2016-2017.
- MHA Annual Report 2016-2017.
- Rajagopalan, Rajesh. 2009. Insurgency and Counter-insurgency. In Seminar. No. 599.
- Raman, B. 2003. India’s Counter Terrorism Strategy. At http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/apr/05spec.htm
- Savun, Burcu and Phillips, Brian J. Democracy, foreign policy and terrorism. In The Journal of Conflict Resolution. 53 (6). p. 879.
- Wilkinson, Paul. 2011. Terrorism Versus Democracy: The Liberal State Response. London: Rout ledge.