Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Chothe Thaowon Saamtharnu Alias Nungthil Chaibi:The Lady with Beautiful Hair


Affiliations
1 Department of Anthropology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India
 

The paper focuses on one of the most controversial identity issues prevailed in Manipur. As a paradigm it attempts to highlight the ethnic identity of Sorha alias Thaowon Saamtharnu the biological mother of King Pamheiba (Garib Niwaz) of Manipur that was conceal for more than three centuries which is proven only by the Chothe folklore. It explains how because of her controversial marriage life, politico-religion and primogeniture issues in the king's court her true identity was concealed. It also highlights, how her story served as a living example for such anonymity and suppressive attitudes of the valley people in the process of cross-cultural marriage system, especially towards the tribal women of Manipur. The paper analyses both the oral narrations as well as few literatures to substantiate the point of view. Thus, highlighting the prevailing superior and inferior suppressive attitude and culture in Manipur based on politico-religious ground that was developed and ischolar_mained from early 18th century with the arrival of Vaishnavism/ Hinduism in Manipur, and that continues to be so by some.

Keywords

Chothe, Thaowon Saamtharnu, Nungthil Chaibi, Pamheiba, Meitei.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Census of India, 2011.
  • Das Gupta, Biman, K 1985 Proceeding on the symposium on Purum (Chote) revisited. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India.
  • Hodson, T. C 1908 The Meiteis. Delhi: Low price Publications (Abridge of London: David Nutt, 57, 59 Long Acre).
  • Kabui, Gangmumei 2003 History of Manipur: Pre-colonial period. Vol.1. New Delhi: National Publishing House.
  • Kamei, Gangmumei 2004 History of the Zeliangrong Nagas (From Makhel to Rani Gaidinlu). Guwahati, Spectrum Publications.
  • Laiba, M.T 1992 The geography of Manipur. Imphal: Public Book Store, Paona Bazar.
  • Manikchand, Konsam 1988 „The Evolution of the Meitei state: Confederacy through the last two millennia‟. In Naorem Sanajouba, Manipur: Past and present. Vol.1. Delhi: Mittal Publications. (145-159).
  • McCulloch, M 1859 Account of the valley of Manipur. Calcutta: Selection from the records of the government of India. No. xxviii.
  • Naorem, Sanajaoba 1991 Manipur: Past and present. Vol.1.New Delhi: Mittal Publications.
  • Parratt, Saroj Nalini Arambam 2005 The court chronicle of the kings of Manipur: The Cheitharon Kumpapa. London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
  • Shakespeare, John 1912 The Lushai-Kuki Clans. Delhi: Suman lata, Cultural Publishing House.
  • Shangkham, G 2006 The Ethno-History of the Kharam Tribe. New Delhi: Akansha Publishing House:
  • Shaw, William 1929 The Thadou - Kuki, Assam, Published on behalf of the Government of Assam.
  • Singh, Sri Hoibam Tomba 1964 Pidonnu. National Book Store: Imphal, Manipur
  • Singh, Bhagashore Oinam1982 Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba, Imphal.
  • Singh, N. Khelchandra1966 Chaida Leihui. Imphal.
  • Singh, Wahangbam Ibohal 1986 The history of Manipur (An early period). Imphal: Manipur Commercial Co.
  • Singh, H. Bhuban (Lt. Col. Retd.) 2009 Whither Manipur, Courtesy: The Imphal Free Press, www.e-pao.com. (Accessed on: 12-5-2009).
  • Tensuba, K.C 1993 Genesis of Indian tribes: An approach to the history of Meiteis and Thais. New-Delhi: Inter-India publications.
  • Yuhlung, Standhope 1986 Chothe ngei athouna yongna. Imphal: Directorate of tribal development and backward classes, Government of Manipur.
  • Yuhlung, Cheithou Charles 2007 „Matrilateral cross-cousin marriage among the Chothe of Manipur‟, in Sociological Bulletin. Jan-April, Vol. 56 (1), Pp.46-64.
  • Yuhlung, Cheithou Charles 2010 Indigenous religion of the Chothe of Manipur: A sociological study. Unpublished Thesis submitted to North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Department of Sociology, Shillong

Abstract Views: 413

PDF Views: 4




  • Chothe Thaowon Saamtharnu Alias Nungthil Chaibi:The Lady with Beautiful Hair

Abstract Views: 413  |  PDF Views: 4

Authors

Cheithou Charles Yuhlung
Department of Anthropology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India

Abstract


The paper focuses on one of the most controversial identity issues prevailed in Manipur. As a paradigm it attempts to highlight the ethnic identity of Sorha alias Thaowon Saamtharnu the biological mother of King Pamheiba (Garib Niwaz) of Manipur that was conceal for more than three centuries which is proven only by the Chothe folklore. It explains how because of her controversial marriage life, politico-religion and primogeniture issues in the king's court her true identity was concealed. It also highlights, how her story served as a living example for such anonymity and suppressive attitudes of the valley people in the process of cross-cultural marriage system, especially towards the tribal women of Manipur. The paper analyses both the oral narrations as well as few literatures to substantiate the point of view. Thus, highlighting the prevailing superior and inferior suppressive attitude and culture in Manipur based on politico-religious ground that was developed and ischolar_mained from early 18th century with the arrival of Vaishnavism/ Hinduism in Manipur, and that continues to be so by some.

Keywords


Chothe, Thaowon Saamtharnu, Nungthil Chaibi, Pamheiba, Meitei.

References