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Biogas Production by Co-Digestion of Cassava Peels with Urea


Affiliations
1 Department of Chemistry, University of Kinshasa, Congo
 

In this study we investigated the effect of urea concentration on bio-digestion of cassava peels. Five 1L digesters with a working volume of 750 ml labeled U1(control),U2,U3,U4 and U5 were charged with 42.7g of peels and respectively increasing amount of urea, 0.00% control),0.01 %; 0.03%; 0.04 % and 0.05%, anaerobic digestion was conducted for 14days under mesophilic conditions. The cumulative biogas yield decreased in the order U2>U3>U1>U4>U5 with 80.79, 50.01, 49.186, 25.71 and 1.23L/Kg TS respectively. The highest biogas (80.79L/KgTS) yield was obtained in digester U2 with 0.01% of urea. When compared our results with literature, urea can be a good supplement for enhancing biogas production.

Keywords

Co-Digestion, Cassava Peels, Urea, Biogas.
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  • Biogas Production by Co-Digestion of Cassava Peels with Urea

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Authors

T. M. Nkodi
Department of Chemistry, University of Kinshasa, Congo
K. M. Taba
Department of Chemistry, University of Kinshasa, Congo
S. Kayembe
Department of Chemistry, University of Kinshasa, Congo
C. Mulaji
Department of Chemistry, University of Kinshasa, Congo
S. Mihigo
Department of Chemistry, University of Kinshasa, Congo

Abstract


In this study we investigated the effect of urea concentration on bio-digestion of cassava peels. Five 1L digesters with a working volume of 750 ml labeled U1(control),U2,U3,U4 and U5 were charged with 42.7g of peels and respectively increasing amount of urea, 0.00% control),0.01 %; 0.03%; 0.04 % and 0.05%, anaerobic digestion was conducted for 14days under mesophilic conditions. The cumulative biogas yield decreased in the order U2>U3>U1>U4>U5 with 80.79, 50.01, 49.186, 25.71 and 1.23L/Kg TS respectively. The highest biogas (80.79L/KgTS) yield was obtained in digester U2 with 0.01% of urea. When compared our results with literature, urea can be a good supplement for enhancing biogas production.

Keywords


Co-Digestion, Cassava Peels, Urea, Biogas.