Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Jha, Rishav
- Empowering Refugees in India - a Decentralized System for Digital Identity and Financial Inclusion
Abstract Views :31 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science, K.R. Mangalam University, IN
1 Department of Computer Science, K.R. Mangalam University, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Soft Computing, Vol 14, No 1 (2023), Pagination: 3106-3113Abstract
Refugees seeking asylum in India often face numerous challenges, including a lack of legal documentation, limited access to essential services, and the risk of exploitation. In this paper, we propose a decentralized system that leverages smart contract technology to create digital identities for refugees, enabling them to access essential services such as employment and housing. Our system stores all their data, including biometrics, in a secure and decentralized manner on the Ethereum blockchain. Based on this data, we create a working permit and a temporary identification card in the form of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that can be used to access essential services. Additionally, we create a crypto wallet linked to their digital identity, enabling them to perform regular transactions like purchasing rations, paying for their housing and electricity bills and other necessities. Furthermore, we would design a smart contract that tracks the refugees’ monthly income and provides government financial aid directly to their crypto wallet. The contract also automatically adjusts the amount of financial aid based on the refugee’s income, ensuring an even and non-corrupted distribution of government funds. Through our system, we aim to empower refugees with financial stability, enabling them to lead healthy and productive lives while contributing to India’s economy. Our solution is transparent, secure, and easily accessible, making it a viable option for addressing the challenges faced by refugees in India.Keywords
Blockchain, Refugees, Financial Aid, Smart Contract, Non-Fungible Tokens.
References
- V. Buterin, “A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform”, Available at https://blockchainlab.com/pdf/Ethereum_white_paper-a_next_generation_smart_contract_and_decentralized_application_platform-vitalik-buterin.pdf, Accessed in 2014.
- M. Swan, “Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy”, O'Reilly Media, 2015.
- C. Lin and A.V. Vasilakos, “BSeIn: A Blockchain-based Secure Mutual Authentication with Fine-Grained Access Control System for Industry 4.0”, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Vol. 116, pp. 42-52, 2018.
- R. Garg, “Hi-Tech ID with Digital Tracking System”, Proceedings of National Conference on Application of ICT for Built Environment, Vol. 17, pp. 1-15, 2017.
- T. Makoto and B. Vanieiev, “Sora Identity: Secure, Digital Identity on the Blockchain”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Software and Applications, pp. 1-5, 2018.
- Q. Wang and S. Chen, “Non-Fungible Token (NFT): Overview, Evaluation, Opportunities and Challenges”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Cryptography and Security, pp. 1-13, 2021.
- H.R. Hasan and K. Salah, “Proof of Delivery of Digital Assets using Blockchain and Smart Contracts”, IEEE Access, Vol. 6, pp. 65439-65448, 2018.
- G.W. Peters and A. Chapelle, “Trends in Crypto-Currencies and Blockchain Technologies: A Monetary Theory and Regulation Perspective”, Journal of Financial Perspectives, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 1-46, 2015.
- S.N. Khan and A. Bani Hani, “Blockchain Smart Contracts: Applications, Challenges, and Future Trends”, Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, Vol. 14, pp. 2901-2925, 2021.
- K.H. Yeh and C.M. Chen, “A Robust Mobile Payment Scheme with Smart Contract-based Transaction Repository”, IEEE Access, Vol. 6, pp. 59394-59404, 2018.
- A. Tilooby, “The Impact of Blockchain Technology on Financial Transactions”, Master Thesis, Department of Business Administrations, pp. 1-103, 2018.
- V.Y. Kemmoe and J. Son, “Recent Advances in Smart Contracts: A Technical Overview and State of the Art”, IEEE Access, Vol. 8, pp. 117782-117801, 2020.
- R. Shanker and P. Raghavan, “The Invisible Crisis: Refugees and COVID-19 in India”, International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 680-684, 2020.
- R. Garg, “Decentralized Transaction Mechanism based on Smart Contracts”, Proceedings of International Conference on Blockchain and IoT, Sydney Australia, pp. 1-12, 2022.
- Y. Gu and Y. Zhang, “Decentralized Transaction Mechanism based on Smart Contract in Distributed Data storage”, Information, Vol. 9, No. 11, pp. 286-301, 2018.
- UNHCR, Available at https://www.unhcr.org/ua/en/52555-unhcr-launches-pilot-cash-based-intervention-using-blockchain-technology-for-humanitarian-payments-to-people-displaced-and-impacted-by-the-war-in-ukraine-unhcr-has-launched-a-first-of-its-kind-integ.html, Accessed at 2022.
- World Food Programme (WFP), Available at https://www.wfp.org/news/blockchain-against-hunger-harnessing-technology-support-syrian-refugees, Accessed in 2017.
- Forbes Digital Asset Newsletter, Available at https://www.forbes.com/sites/lawrencewintermeyer/2022/10/06/tech-innovation-to-end-hunger-scaling-blockchain-solutions-with-the-un-world-food-programme-and-gbbc-giving/?sh=2d2abd353ec2, Accessed in 2022.
- Garg, “Multipurpose ID: One Nation-One Identity”, Annual Convention-Indian Society for Technical Education, pp. 1-39, 2019.
- J. Benet, “IPFS-Content Addressed, Versioned, P2P File System”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Networking and Internet Architecture, pp. 1-8, 2014. [21] S.M.H. Bamakan and Q. Qu, “Patents and Intellectual Property Assets as Non-Fungible Tokens; Key Technologies and Challenges”, Scientific Reports, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 1-13, 2022.