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Madhan Kumar, K.
- Design and Analysis of Flame Retardant Material Based Microstrip Patch Antenna for the Detection of Semtex
Abstract Views :158 |
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Authors
A. Adlin
1,
K. Madhan Kumar
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PET Engineering College, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PET Engineering College, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics, Vol 4, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 503-509Abstract
Microstrip patch antennas are recently used in wireless detection applications due to their low power consumption, low cost, versatility, field excitation, ease of fabrication etc. The microstrip patch antenna suffers with an array elements of antenna and narrow bandwidth. To overcome the above drawbacks, Flame Retardant Material is used as the substrate. Rectangular shape of microstrip patch antenna with FR4 material as the substrate which is more suitable for the explosive detection applications. The proposed microstrip patch antenna was designed with the dimension of 60×60mm2. FR-4 material has a dielectric constant value of 4.3 with thickness 1.56mm, length and width 60mm and 60mm respectively. One side of the substrate contains the ground plane of dimensions 60×60mm2 made of copper and the other side of the substrate contains the patch which have dimensions 34 × 29mm2 and thickness 0.03mm which is also made of copper. RMPA without slot, Vertical slot RMPA, Double horizontal slot RMPA and Centre slot RMPA structures were designed and the performance of the antennas were analysed with various parameters such as gain, directivity, E-field, VSWR and return loss. From the performance analysis, double horizontal slot RMPA antenna provides a better result and it provides maximum gain (8.61dB) and minimum return loss (-33.918dB). Based on the E-field excitation value of the double horizontal slot the SEMTEX explosive material is detected. When the absence SEMTEX material the E-field value is 18.2dBV/m which is reduced in presence of SEMTEX material and it was simulated using CST software.Keywords
Gain, Directivity, Return Loss, E-Field, H-Field.
References
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- S. Anscy, “Slot Microstrip Antenna for 2.4GHz RFID Reader Application”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 527-531, 2013.
- Aster A. Roy, Joseph M.Mom and Gabriel A.Igwue, “Enhancing the Bandwidth of a Microstrip Patch Antenna using Slots Shaped Patch”, American Journal of Engineering Research, Vol. 2, No. 9, pp. 23-30, 2011.
- Bhavani Danana, Balamati Choudhury and R M Jha, “Design of High Gain Microstrip Antenna for THz Wireless Communication”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 711-716, 2014.
- Bikash Ranjan Behera and Priyadarshi Suraj,“Effect of Substrates on Metamaterial Based Antenna Design and Analysis of Antenna using Different Substrates”, Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking, pp. 665-669, 2016.
- E.M. Cheng et al., “Development of Microstrip Patch Antenna Sensing System for Salinity and Sugar Detection in Water”, International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 31-36, 2014.
- Devan Bhalla and Krishan Bansal, “Design of a Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna using Inset Feed Technique”, IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 8-13, 2013.
- Dheeraj Bhardwaj, Rakshit Jain, Vijay Sharma and Komal Sharma, “Broadband Gap-Coupled Assembly of Patches Forming Elliptical Microstrip Patch Antenna for C-Band Applications”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 71-75, 2015.
- Indrasen Singh and V.S. Tripathi, “Micro strip Patch Antenna and its Applications: a Survey”, International Journal Computer Technology Application, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 1595-1599, 2011.
- Kiran Jain and Keshav Gupta, “Different Substrates use in Microstrip Patch Antenna-A Survey”, International Journal of Science and Research, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 1802-1803, 2014.
- Z. Menaka and V.S. Tripathi, “S-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for Broadband Application using Slotting Technique”, International Journal Computer Technology Application, Vol. 55, No. 18, pp. 223-227, 2015.
- M. Melzer et al., “Direct Transfer of Magnetic Sensor Devices to Elastomeric Supports for Stretchable Electronics”, Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp. 1333-1338, 2015.
- Payal Kalra and Ekambir Sidhu, “Terahertz Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for Detection of Plastic Explosive SEMTEX”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 1214-1217, 2017.
- Payal Kalra and Ekambir Sidhu, “Microstrip Patch Antenna using FR4 as Substrate for Detection of Riboflavin”, Proceedings of International Conference on Big Data Analytics and Computational Intelligence, pp. 143-147, 2017.
- D. Pavithra and K.R. Dharani, “A Design of H-Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN Applications”, International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 231-237, 2013.
- Payal Kalra and Ekambir Sidhu, “Novel Terahertz Microstrip Patch Antenna for Detection of L-Ascorbic Acid and Thiamine Hydrochloride”, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 215-218, 2017.
- K. RamaDevi, A. Mallikarjuna Prasad and A. Jhansi Rani, “Design of A Pentagon Microstrip Antenna for Radar Altimeter Application”, International Journal of Web and Semantic Technology, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 1-7, 2012.
- Renu Kumari and Jharkhand Rai, “To Study The Bandwidth of Microstrip Antenna Using Artificial Neural Network”, International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science, Vol. 4, No. 6, pp 255-261, 2016.
- S. Sai Bharathwaj and K. Prakash, “Circular Polarisation Dual Feed Microstrip Patch Antenna with 3dB Hybrid Coupler for WLAN”, International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, Vol. 2, No. 9, pp. 39-44, 2012.
- Simarjit Singh Saini, Tejinder Kaur Gill, Parth Kuchroo and Ekambir Sidhu, “TeraHertz Textile Microstrip Patch Antenna Design Employing Denim Substrate for Detection of TNT Explosives”, Proceedings of International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials, pp. 456-460, 2016.
- Swagata B Sarkar, “Design and Analysis of Annular Ring Triangular Microstrip Patch Antenna”, Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies, pp. 21-26, 2017.
- J. Vanitha and N. Augustia, “Design of Broadband Microstrip Patch Antenna using Stack and Notch Techniques”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 23-27, 2016.
- S.H. Zainud-Deen, M.E. Badr, E. El-Deen and K.H. Awadalla, “Microstrip Antenna with Defected Ground Plane Structure as a Sensor for Landmines Detection”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 4, pp. 27-39, 2008.
- Design and Analysis of UWB Rectangular Slot Microstrip Patch Antenna for Smart Implant Application
Abstract Views :142 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PET Engineering College, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PET Engineering College, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics, Vol 4, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 542-546Abstract
Microstrip patch antennas are recently used in implant applications due to their low power consumption, low cost, versatility, field excitation, ease of fabrication etc. The microstrip patch antenna suffers with an array elements of antenna and narrow bandwidth. To overcome the above drawbacks, Flame Retardant Material is used as the substrate. Rectangular shape of microstrip patch antenna with FR4 material as the substrate which is more suitable for the implant applications. The proposed microstrip patch antenna was designed with the dimension of 20×26mm2. FR-4 material has a dielectric constant value of 4.4 with thickness 1.4mm. One side of the substrate contains the ground plane of dimensions 20×26mm2 made of copper and the backside of the substrate contains the ground plane of dimensions 20×26mm2 made up of copper. The top of the substrate is the patch copper with dimensions 12×12.5mm2 and thickness 0.05mm. MPA without slot, Vertical slot MPA, Horizontal slot MPA and Cylindrical slot MPA structures were designed and the performance of the antenna were analyzed with various parameters such as gain, directivity, E-field, VSWR and return loss. From the performance analysis, horizontal slot antenna provides a better result and it provides maximum E-field of 20dBV/m at 10.846GHz and MPA without slot produces low return loss of -36.539dB. Furthermore, successfully access the response of an antenna embedded in a tooth, mimicking a dental implant. Based on the E-field excitation value the investigating the tooth decay and it was simulated using CST software.Keywords
Gain, Directivity, Return Loss, E-Field, H-Field.References
- Akshay Kumar, Amarveer Singh and Ekambir Sidhu, “Equivalent Circuit Modelling of Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) using Parallel LCR Circuits”, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 183-185, 2014.
- Arvind Yadav and Kuldip Pahwa, “Microstrip Patch Antenna for Ultra Wideband Applications in S Band, C Band and X Band” International Journal of Research in Information Technology, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 121-132, 2014.
- Avneet Kaur, Upasana Malhotra and Ekambir Sidhu, “Step Notched Flexible Microstrip Patch Antenna with Reduced Ground for Bluetooth, ISM and WLAN Applications”, Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Embedded Systems, pp. 978-991, 2016.
- Chandan Tilak Bhunia, “Performance Enhancement of Implantable Medical Antenna using Different Feed Techniques”, International Journal Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 642-650, 2016.
- Dmitriy Karnaushenko, et al., “Compact Helical Antenna for Smart Implant Applications”, NPG Asia Materials, Vol. 7, No. 9, pp. 188-195, 2015
- Ekambir Sidhu, Akshay Kumar and Amarveer Singh, “Horse-Shoe Shaped Stacked Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN, WiMAX and IMT Applications”, International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol. 17, pp. 525-531, 2016.
- M. Gurnoor Singh Brar, Jaspreet Singh and Ekambir Sidhu, “High Gain Pentagonal Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for Radio Location Applications”, International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 126-128, 2016.
- N. Mahalakshmi, “Design of Hexagon Shape Bow-Tie Patch Antenna for Implantable Bio-Medical Application”, Alexandira Engineering Journal, Vol. 56, No. 2, pp. 235-239, 2017.
- Nick Timmons and Jim Morrison, “Microstrip Patch based Switched Beam Antenna at 2.45 GHz for Wireless Sensor Network Applications”, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 10, pp. 1-12, 2017.
- R.K. Sharin, “Design and Performance of Two-Sleeve Low Profile Antenna for Biomedical Application”, Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 49-61, 2017.
- Renu Kumari and Jharkhand Rai, “To Study The Bandwidth Of Microstrip Antenna using Artificial Neural Network”, International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science, Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 255-261, 2016.
- Shanmugapriya Rajan, “Design and Analysis of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna using Inset Feed Technique for Wireless Application”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 34-40, 2015.
- Sudhir Shresth, “Flexible Microstrip Antenna for Skin Contact Application”, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2012, pp. 1-5, 2012.
- Sukhmandeep Singh, “Design and Simulation of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for C-Band Applications”, International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 10, pp. 34-40, 2015.
- Yasir Ahmed, “A 31.5GHz Patch Antenna Design for Medical Implants”, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2008, pp. 1-6, 2008.
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- Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Brain Cancer Detection
Abstract Views :146 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PET Engineering College, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PET Engineering College, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics, Vol 5, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 731-737Abstract
A microstrip patch antenna is a metallic strip or patch mounted on a dielectric layer over a ground plane. An antenna is a transducer that converts electrical signals to electromagnetic waves and radiates into free space.FR-4 substrate is used because it is low- cost and easily available in the market. At first, a compact rectangular shaped microstrip patch antenna which operates at ISM band (2.4-2.4835GHz) is designed for without slot and with slots (center slot, vertical slot and four vertical and center slot). Next the antenna is surfaced on the human head phantom model which consists of six homogeneous layers that are Skin, Fat, Skull, Dura, Cerebrospinal Fluid and Brain. In human head phantom model the tumor is placed at the four different locations (Left side-top and bottom and Right side-top and bottom). The tumor location can be determined by rotating the antenna array to scan the head. Then the antenna is simulated upon the human head phantom for without slot and with slot and the variations in the electric field, magnetic field, return loss and specific absorption rate are measured. It is simulated using the CST Microwave Studio.Keywords
Gain, VSWR, Return Loss, SAR.- Design Of H-Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna For Wearable Applications To Detect The Thyroid Gland Cancer Cells
Abstract Views :138 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PET Engineering College, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PET Engineering College, IN