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Hamad, Naqvi
- Propensity towards Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Rural Areas of Pakistan
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International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 4, No 1 (2015), Pagination:Abstract
Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is an important sector of the economy that can help in alleviating poverty and supporting human development in Pakistan. The purpose of this research was to study the factors due to which rural areas of Pakistan have propensity towards the TVET. The objectives of this research are to find out the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the respondents, to investigate the ruralcommunity participation in TVET and its impact upon the living standards along with its participation in rural poverty mitigation. The targeted population was the professionals, lecturers and senior class students (TVET) of rural areas in Pakistan. The data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. The sample size was 2000 and the population was divided into strata. According to situation, stratified random sampling method was used. Data was analyzed through empirical study and SPSS software. Findings show that the propensity toward getting technical-vocational education in Pakistan is due to the satisfaction of its professionals and students regarding changing their living standards by poverty mitigation, job contentment, trainings and courses and skill standard of institutes.Keywords
TVET, rural areas, national development, poverty mitigation, job contentment, international standard skills- Impact of Brand Equity Drivers on Purchase Intention (A Quantitative Study of Smart Phone Market)
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International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 3, No 5 (2014), Pagination:Abstract
Smartphone market in Pakistan is a dynamic market that is rapidly moving toward the advancement. Five factors are used in the survey to seek out the D G Khan smart phone market potential. Reason of conducting research in D G Khan to realizing smart phone marketers that they can capture a big market in D G Khan because this city connect all four provinces of Pakistan and regional hub of lot of business. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the purchase intention of mobile phone devices in D G Khan business hub. In order to accomplish the objectives of the study, consumers were taken by using simple random sampling technique. Primary data was collected moreover, four important factors i.e. Brand perception, Brand preference, Brand loyalty, and Brand image were selected and analyzed through the correlation and multiple regressions analysis with respect to the purchase intention. These variables were never analyzed together in previous studies. From the analysis, it was clear that above mention Brand equity drivers play vital role in the mobile phone market of D G Khan and it also acted as a motivational force that influences them to go for a mobile phone purchase decision. The study suggested that the mobile phone sellers should consider the above mentioned factors to equate the opportunity.
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Brand perception (BP), Brand preference (PR), Brand image (BIM), Brand loyalty (BL),- A True Picture of Electronic Business on Agriculture Sector of Southern Punjab, Pakistan
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International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 3, No 5 (2014), Pagination:Abstract
The agriculture sector is the most important sector of the economy that can help in alleviating poverty and supporting human development in Pakistan. Most of the population of Pakistan directly or indirectly depends upon agriculture sector. Agriculture plays a vital role in the Gross Development Products (GDP) and in the foreign source of income. The purpose of this research is to study the factors (education, computer skills, internet skills, internet access, E-agri markets, government support, and political support) which are influencing the scope of electronic business in agriculture sector of southern Punjab of Pakistan. This research is first time conducted in the region of Southern Punjab which is a rich agricultural land with cotton, wheat, sugarcane, rice and tobacco etc. The targeted population is the farmers of Southern Punjab which cultivates minimum 15 Acres. The data is collected through questionnaires and interviews. The sample size is 150 and the population is divided into strata. According to situation stratified random sampling method is used. Data is analyzed through empirical study and SPSS. Surprisingly the data analysis has shown no effect of factors on the E-agriculture business. Facts are that the main hindrance in the E-agriculture business sector in Southern Punjab are the lack of education, computer skill, internet skill, internet access, online markets, awareness of online E-business sites, Political support and the most important is government support or training centers that changes the trend of traditional agriculture business to Electronic agriculture business.