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Dey, Pratik
- A Case Study Of Electromagnetic Exposure For High Tension Power Lines And Transformer With And Without Base Station Antenna
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, IN
2 Department of Electronics and Tele Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, IN
2 Department of Electronics and Tele Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology, Vol 12, No 4 (2021), Pagination: 2552-2556Abstract
With the fast growth of electric activity and the spreading out of town scale, our lives are approached by extremely high voltage power transmission lines. And with the expansion of ultra-high voltage power transmission line, the ultra-high voltage transformer substation will come out in the place with intense inhabitants and the electromagnetic exposure of this transmission and transformer apparatus and its contamination to the inhabitants stimulate the immense anxiety from the civilization. This paper deals with electromagnetic radiation of extremely high voltage power transmission line. Here we have observed the electric and magnetic field beneath the transmission line by the process of equivalent charges and put forward the anticipation rule to the electromagnetic radiation in the engineering of extremely high voltage power dissemination and remodeling. Recognition the safe distance from the EMF produced from the high-tension overhead power lines in the locality of the precise region is the detailed goal of this study. The high-tension transmission lines generated EMF that bounded the projected site has to be underneath 0.2 μT. The safety approval distance has been allotted as 200 m from the active 300-KV high-tension power line.Keywords
High Tension Power Lines, Transformer, Base Station Antenna, Electromagnetic ExposureReferences
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- A. Adekunle, K.E. Ibe, M.E. Kpanaki, C.O. Nwafor, N. Essang and I.I. Umanah, “Evaluating the Effects of Radiation from Cell Towers and High-Tension Power Lines on Inhabitants of Buildings in Ota”, Journal for Sustainable Development, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 1-21, 2015.
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- Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure Of A Base Station Antenna Under Various Atmospheric Condition Of Super Cyclone Storm YAAS
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
2 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, IN
3 Department of Electronics and Tele Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
2 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, IN
3 Department of Electronics and Tele Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology, Vol 13, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 2621-2626Abstract
The outcome of electromagnetic Radiated Emissions has risky result on human health. However, telecom service providers are bothered about quality of service of mobile services after fulfilment of firm rules about cell tower radiations. In this paper we have studied the electromagnetic radiation exposure under the super cyclone storm YAAS and also we have observed electric field strength, magnetic field strength, power density and also some atmospheric parameters. Analyses has been captured by using Electromagnetic field strength Meter- KM 195. Electromagnetic radiation is produced primarily by GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) technology of wireless communication built on the electromagnetic emitters (GSM antennas) necessary for encompassing wider territorial areas. Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) generate non-ionizing Radio Frequency (RF) energy that is radiated across its antennas into space.Keywords
Electromagnetic Radiation, RF-EMF, Exposure Assessment, Mobile Phone HandsetReferences
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- Times of India, “Initial Cyclone Yaas Damage Rs 20,000 Crore, West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee tells PM Modi”, Available at https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/initialcyclone-damage-rs-20k-cr-cm-tellsmodi/articleshow/83050098.cms, Accessed at 2021.
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- Kim Byung Chan and Park Seong Ook., “Evaluation of RF Electromagnetic Field Exposure Levels from Cellular Base Stations in Korea”, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 31, pp 495-498, 2010.
- Atmospheric Effects on Electromagnetic Radiation Exposures From Base Station Antenna Throughout A Single Year – A Case Study
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, IN
2 Department of Electronics and Tele Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, IN
2 Department of Electronics and Tele Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology, Vol 13, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 2677-2682Abstract
With the innovation of equipment and augmented needs of data on mobile networks it has been observed that a great amount of cell towers is constructed in metropolises and cities. We studied human exposure to EM radiation from base stations in an area of West Bengal state in India. In this research, measurements have been executed at a fixed location near the cell tower of this place. Here we have compared measured power densities, electric fields and magnetic fields among every day of each month throughout the year. At the moment atmospheric temperature, humidity, wind speed, pressure and precipitation were assessed for this exposure site near the base station. Results were given in terms of power density, electric field and magnetic field in relation to distinctive atmospheric factors. This paper illustrates an approach for the selection of measurement points in Metro city, urban, semi-urban and rural areas in order to evaluate amenableness with the restrictions for exposure to EMF. The amplitude of electromagnetic field exposure (EMF) is dependent on the various factors like antenna distance, base station tower heights, number of base station tower antennas, direction and different atmospheric parameters which are temperature, humidity, wind speed, pressure and precipitation.Keywords
Base Station Antenna, Electromagnetic Radiation, Atmospheric Effect, Power Density, Electric Field, Magnetic FieldReferences
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- Bernardi Paolo, Cavagnaro Marta, Cicchetti Renato, Pisa Stefano, Piuzzi, and Testa Orlandino, “A UTD/FDTD Investigation on Procedures to Assess Compliance of Cellular Base-Station Antennas with Human-Exposure Limits in a Realistic Urban Environment”, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 51, No. 12, pp. 2409-2417, 2003.
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- J. Beekhuizen and A. Huss, “Geospatial Modelling of Electromagnetic Fields from Mobile Phone Base Stations”, Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 445-446, pp. 202-209, 2013.
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- B.C. Kim, J. Yun and S. Park, “Uncertainty Estimation for Evaluating Human Exposure Levels to RF Electromagnetic Fields from Cellular Base Stations”, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 246-253, 2012.
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- Richa Chitranshi and Prakash Pancholi “Analysis of Cell Tower Radiations and Practical Realization of Compliance Distance”, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp 12-18, 2013.
- Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure from Mobile Cell Phone Devices to its Vicinity- A Study
Abstract Views :66 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, IN
2 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, IN
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, Bengal Institute of Polytechnic, IN
4 Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, IN
1 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, IN
2 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, IN
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, Bengal Institute of Polytechnic, IN
4 Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology, Vol 13, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 2741-2747Abstract
Cell phones use Electromagnetic non ionizing radiations in the microwave range, and emit radiation energy in the form of Electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic radiations have very adverse effects not only related to the human health issues causing various diseases, but it may also affect the performance of a device and degrade its performance. The current study was accepted with an endeavor to come across the Electromagnetic radiation exposure level from mobile cell phone to its vicinity in terms of power density and electric field. Three different cases have been considered. In the first case Android cell phone with hotspot active mode was considered, in the second case hotspot was kept in deactivate mode while in the third case ordinary cell phone was used for our study and analysis. It has been observed that the electromagnetic radiation exposure level in the third case (ordinary cell phone) was eventually much higher as compared to all other cases over the investigated region. The finding of our study also includes that for all the cases the EM exposure level complies with the guidelines and limits set by the International Commission on Nonionized Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) for the exposure of non-ionized radiation in the form of electromagnetic field, power density or Specific Absorption Rate (SAR).Keywords
Electric Field, Electromagnetic Radiation, Mobile cell phone, Power Density, SARReferences
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