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Indulekha, K. P.
- A Multi Aware Multi-Levels Heterogenous Routing (MAMHR) Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
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Authors
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1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, IN
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ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology, Vol 9, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 1729-1739Abstract
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are generally set out in a remote workplace, since the sensor nodes are tiny in size, cost-proficient, low-power gadgets, and have restricted battery supply. Due to the constrained availability of power sources, energy utilization has been considered as the most crucial factor for proposing network routing protocols. The fundamental concern is to improve the lifetime of the network based on the energy constraints. Several homogenous cluster-based routing protocols have been proposed in literature for lifetime improvement of the sensor network but many of them fail to function effectively in heterogeneous environment and moreover, these protocols have not considered any other awareness parameters than lifetime and energy consumption. In this work, a Multi Aware Multi-Levels Heterogeneous Routing (MAMHR) protocol, focusing on the principle of multi-level heterogeneity by considering multiple awareness parameters of the network such as Quality of Service (QoS), shortest path estimation and suitable localization technique, is proposed. Scoped Bellman Ford Routing (SBFR) algorithm is used for shortest path estimation, Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability (RAS) factors are considered for QoS awareness and Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) technique is used for location estimation. Lifetime awareness parameters of the proposed scheme were compared with already existing prominent protocols LEACH, SEP and ZSEP and a significant improvement in lifetime of entire network was obtained. Simulation results corresponding to the respective multiple awareness parameters also shows that these parameters can be incorporated into the selected heterogeneous environment without affecting the energy consumption constraints of the proposed scheme.Keywords
WSNs, Lifetime Improvement, MAMHR, QoS and TDOA Localization.References
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- Directional Antenna Based Efficient Location aware Routing in Mobile Adhoc Network
Abstract Views :346 |
PDF Views:3
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology, Vol 9, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 1765-1775Abstract
Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) also called as wireless ad hoc network is a self-organizing, self-configuring infrastructure less network containing a group of mobile nodes communicating wirelessly. As the hosts move often resulting in dynamic topology of the network, routing seeks more attention. Therefore, routing protocol using node’s location information like LAR (location aided routing) has emerged as potential solution. Here, the route discovery is limited to a small region named as request zone in contrast to blind flooding over the entire network. Also it is noticeable that the shape and size of the request zone play a vital role in enhancing the protocol’s performance. After various analyses it was concluded that for higher node density, elliptical shaped request zone performs better than other possible shapes. Further, suitable route must be chosen based on current load status of the network so that successful delivery of packets is ensured. Generally, omni-directional antennas are used for communication between moving motes. The disadvantage of mobile ad hoc networks with omni-directional antenna lies in the limited capacity caused by high interference and low spatial reuse. This paper focuses on obtaining optimal size for request zone in accordance with varying node density. Further, optimal path between source and destination is selected using Dijkstra’s algorithm. Our simulation results show that directional antennas outshines the performance of omni-directional antennas in increasing transmission range of nodes, reducing the number of redundant nodes involving in data communication etc.Keywords
MANETs, Request Zone, Directional Antennas, Routing Overhead, Location Aided Routing.References
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