AIRCC's International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Environmental Monitoring and Controlling System for Mushroom Farm with Online Interface


Affiliations
1 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
 

Agriculture sensors play an important role in modern agriculture. The use of sensors in various agriculture sectors minimizes the environmental impact on crops, helps in increasing yield and saving cost of operation. Among all agriculture industries in Malaysia, the mushroom industry is a comparatively new and small. As most of the mushroom farms in Malaysia are small-scaled, their production capability is limited by inadequate environmental control system and the lack of financial resources to upgrade the systems. This paper presents an environmental monitoring and controlling system to monitor and control the environmental conditions in a mushroom farm. It enables user to monitor temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and light intensity in a mushroom farm on an android device by using ThingSpeak online platform. The control algorithm is able to control devices in a mushroom farm automatically based on feedback from the sensors to maintain the environment in an optimum condition for mushroom growth. The measured percentage error of temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and the light using the developed system was as low as 0.4%, 1.5%, 2.2% and 1.34% respectively.

Keywords

Agriculture, Interface Circuit, Internet of Things, Monitoring and Control, Sensor, Wireless.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Unit Pengurusan Prestasi dan Pelaksanaan (2010) Economic Transformation Programme: A Roadmap for Malaysia (1 Malaysia). Performance Management and Delivery Unit, Jabatan Perdana Menteri.

  • Istikoma Qurat-ul-Ain., & Dahlan A. R. A, (2015) “The Transformation of Agriculture Based Economy to an Industrial Sector through Crowd Sourcing In Malaysia”, Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol. Res., Vol. 3, No. 1, pp.34–41.

  • Bakar B.B., (2009) “The Malaysian Agricultural Industry in the New Millennium – Issues and Challenges,” pp. 337–356.

  • Rosmiza M., Davies W., Aznie R. C., Jabil M., & Mazdi M, (2016) “Prospects for Increasing Commercial Mushroom Production in Malaysia: Challenges and Opportunities”, Mediterr. J. Soc. Sci., Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 406–415.

  • Haimid M. T., Rahim H., & Dardak R. A, (2013) “Understanding the mushroom industry and its marketing strategies for fresh produce in Malaysia”, Econ. Technol. Manag. Rev., Vol. 8, pp. 27– 37.

  • Mat Amin M. Z., & Harun A, (2015) “Competitiveness of the Mushroom Industry in Malaysia” [Online]. Available: http://ap.fftc.agnet.org/ap_db.php?id=481&print=1. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2016].

  • Australian Mushroom Growers Association, “Introduction to Mushroom Growing,” AMGA, pp. 116.

  • Van Nieuwenhuijzen, Bram., & Oei, P (2005) Small-scale mushroom cultivation oyster, shiitake and wood ear mushrooms, Agrodok;40. Agromisa/CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

  • Stamets P., & Chilton, J. S, (1983) “The Mushroom Cultivator: A Practical Guide to Growing Mushrooms at Home”, S. Cal. L. Rev., p. 416.

  • Grant, J.J (2002) An investigation of the airflow in mushroom growing structures, the development of an improved, three-dimensional solution technique for fluid flow and its evaluation for the modelling of mushroom growing structures. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

  • Kwon H., & Kim, B. S (2004) Mushroom Grow. Handb. 1, pp. 192–196.

  • Tisdale T. E (2004) Cultivation of the Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotussp.) on Wood Substrates in Hawaii. MSc thesis, University of Hawai’i.

  • Wang X., (2014) “Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System Based on GSM Module”, International Journal of Computer, Consumer and Control., Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 41–49.

  • Rahali A., Guerbaoui M., Ed-dahhak A., El Afou Y., Tannouche A., Lachhab A., & Bouchikhi, B, (2011) “Development of a data acquisition and greenhouse control system based on GSM”, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., Vol. 3, No. 8, pp. 297–306.

  • Kalinin Y. S., Velikov E. K., & Markova, V. I, (2015) “Design of Indoor Environment Monitoring System Using Arduino”, Int. J. Innov. Sci. Mod. Eng., Vol. 3, No. 7, pp. 46–49, 20.

  • Lokesh Krishna K., Madhuri J., & Anuradha K, (2016) “A ZigBee based Energy Efficient Environmental Monitoring Alerting and Controlling System”, in International Conference On Information Communication And Embedded Systems (ICICES2016).


Abstract Views: 273

PDF Views: 155




  • Environmental Monitoring and Controlling System for Mushroom Farm with Online Interface

Abstract Views: 273  |  PDF Views: 155

Authors

Arjuna Marzuki
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
Soh Yan Ying
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

Abstract


Agriculture sensors play an important role in modern agriculture. The use of sensors in various agriculture sectors minimizes the environmental impact on crops, helps in increasing yield and saving cost of operation. Among all agriculture industries in Malaysia, the mushroom industry is a comparatively new and small. As most of the mushroom farms in Malaysia are small-scaled, their production capability is limited by inadequate environmental control system and the lack of financial resources to upgrade the systems. This paper presents an environmental monitoring and controlling system to monitor and control the environmental conditions in a mushroom farm. It enables user to monitor temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and light intensity in a mushroom farm on an android device by using ThingSpeak online platform. The control algorithm is able to control devices in a mushroom farm automatically based on feedback from the sensors to maintain the environment in an optimum condition for mushroom growth. The measured percentage error of temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and the light using the developed system was as low as 0.4%, 1.5%, 2.2% and 1.34% respectively.

Keywords


Agriculture, Interface Circuit, Internet of Things, Monitoring and Control, Sensor, Wireless.

References