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Multipath Routing for Internet of Vehicles using Master of Controller in Road Awareness (MRMOC-IOV)


Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics Engineering, Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, India
 

Internet of Vehicles (IOV) is the recent advancement in the field of transportation which contains smart devices to make transportation easy and reliable. Road awareness also makes use of the internet of vehicles with the help of a master of control, so it needs a secure routing approach to provide the scalability to the architecture and to increase the flexibility of the system as well. This work proposed a multipath routing with extension (MDR-Ext) approach for road awareness by making use of the master of control (MOC) for establishing the network of vehicles. The system works by getting the frequent information of the vehicle details in the network by the brink controller (BC). The BC receives this data from vehicles that proceed to the MOC controller to calculate the shortest path for communication between vehicles with data packets. The path is interpreted by the MOC controller and path updating is done by the values receiving from BC at a regular interval. The proposed approach works well and the shattering of the network due to mobility is overcome through the BC. In this proposed approach packet delivery ratio could be achieved up to 95.7% better throughput up to 4244.456 kbps, low normalized routing overhead up to 8.88 bytes with less energy consumption up to 31.38 joules for multipath routing with extension approach. It is clear that MDR-EXT for MOC with the brink controller gives better performance as compared to TDR-Ext and DODR-Ext.

Keywords

Internet of Vehicles (IOV), Road Awareness, Master of Control (MOC), Brink Controller (BC), Extension and Regional Controller
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  • Multipath Routing for Internet of Vehicles using Master of Controller in Road Awareness (MRMOC-IOV)

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Authors

Piyush Chouhan
Department of Electronics Engineering, Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, India
Swapnil Jain
Department of Electronics Engineering, Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, India

Abstract


Internet of Vehicles (IOV) is the recent advancement in the field of transportation which contains smart devices to make transportation easy and reliable. Road awareness also makes use of the internet of vehicles with the help of a master of control, so it needs a secure routing approach to provide the scalability to the architecture and to increase the flexibility of the system as well. This work proposed a multipath routing with extension (MDR-Ext) approach for road awareness by making use of the master of control (MOC) for establishing the network of vehicles. The system works by getting the frequent information of the vehicle details in the network by the brink controller (BC). The BC receives this data from vehicles that proceed to the MOC controller to calculate the shortest path for communication between vehicles with data packets. The path is interpreted by the MOC controller and path updating is done by the values receiving from BC at a regular interval. The proposed approach works well and the shattering of the network due to mobility is overcome through the BC. In this proposed approach packet delivery ratio could be achieved up to 95.7% better throughput up to 4244.456 kbps, low normalized routing overhead up to 8.88 bytes with less energy consumption up to 31.38 joules for multipath routing with extension approach. It is clear that MDR-EXT for MOC with the brink controller gives better performance as compared to TDR-Ext and DODR-Ext.

Keywords


Internet of Vehicles (IOV), Road Awareness, Master of Control (MOC), Brink Controller (BC), Extension and Regional Controller

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22247/ijcna%2F2020%2F202937