Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Moradi, Fatemeh
- Mental Illness and Suicide in India:A Review
Abstract Views :230 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN
Source
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 5, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 639-644Abstract
Suicide is one of the growing and problematic mental health issues. It is a result of a completely multi factorial phenomenon, such as clinical, social, and economic, etc... Mental sickness stands an undeniable vulnerability factor for suicide worldwide as well as in Asia. India is one of the major contributors to mortality due to suicide in world. This study intended to review suicide and one of its major risk factor mental illness, it demonstrate the epidemiology, trend and scenario of suicide in India, the literature databases used for this study including some data sets as, suicides due to mental illness in India reported by government of India from 1967 to 2014 and second from same resource but from 1995 to 2014. The third data set is including other research studies pertaining to Suicide and Mental Illness in India, which were surveyed through electronic sources: PubMed, National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Accidental Death and Suicide in India (ADSI), NAMI, World Health Organization (WHO), EBSCO, J-store, and NCBI, US National Library of Medicine were searched. Suicide in India has an increasing trend, particularly among women, young, married and uneducated people. Mental illness plays a crucial role in resulting suicide, which could be a result of psycho-social phenomenon, for instance low socioeconomic, gender dominance and challenging priorities factors. The findings of this review stress the necessitate for further studies to identify population at high risk for suicide and mental illness as the first step towards development and to reduce the suicide rate and promote well being. Clearly need to take the contextual issues of socioeconomic, psychological, and facilities into account for developing country. These evidences could be valuable for future research, policy making, and treatment determinations targeted at understanding and preventing suicide.Keywords
Suicide, Mental Illness, India.- Social Support and Schizophrenia
Abstract Views :228 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology and Counselling Centre, University of Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN
2 Department of Psychology and Educational Science, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, IR
1 Department of Applied Psychology and Counselling Centre, University of Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN
2 Department of Psychology and Educational Science, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, IR
Source
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 8, No 1-3 (2020), Pagination: 1-7Abstract
Schizophrenia is a chronic, enduring and devastating disorder which is triggered by the heterogeneous and multifactorial risk factors. Social support is known to have a notable effect on the experience of distress. It is linked to lower prevalence of distress with reduced risk of onset of distress. The main concern of the researcher was to investigate social support level in schizophrenic and to see the relation with syndromes of schizophrenia and general psychopathology. Method: Through a survey design, three self-report tools were administered on 200 schizophrenic cases in Iran, using a self-report questionnaires (CAQ), Schizophrenia subscale of (MMPI-2), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale score (PANSS) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), . Some subscales of MSPSS found significantly associated with schizophrenia and its syndrome. Gender differences did not revealed any significant differences between social support and schizophrenia and general psychopathology, but for positive and negative syndrome. Conclusion: schizophrenic people with different social support showing different syndrome and psychopathology. The finding of this research is to provide suggestions for minimizing the effect of schizophrenic conditions and to provide a better understanding and support for such a disorders.Keywords
Social Support, Schizophrenia, Positive Syndrome, Negative Syndrome, General Psychopathology.References
- Asr Ian News (2017). How to treat with schizophrenia. Retrieved on Dec, 30, 2017 from; http://www.asriran.com/fa/news/415152
- AlAqeel, B., & Margolese, H. C. (2013). Remission in schizophrenia: Critical and systematic review [Abstract]. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 20(6), 324-326.
- Atadokht, A., Narimani, M., Ahadi, B., Abolghasemi, A., Zahed, A., & Iranparvar, M. (2013). Study of psychological profile in diabetic patient and its relationship with their social support. Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, 13(2), 195-205.
- Aleman, A., Kaha, R. S., & Selten, J. P. (2003). Sex differences in the risk of schizophrenia: Evidence from meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(6), 565-571.
- Atadokht, A., Basharpoor, S., Rahimi, N., Nouri, E., & Molavi, P. (2014). The role of perceived social support in explanation of positive and negative syndrome in patients with schizophrenia. Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Science, 14(4), 340-349.
- Adegumloye, D.A., Yussuf, A.D., Ajiboye, P.O., Issa, B.A., & Buhari, O.I.N. (2009). Correlates of length of stay among psychiatric in-patients in a tertiary health institution in Nigeria. Research Journal of Medical Sciences, 3, 56-61.
- Baqutayan, S. (2011). Stress and social support. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 33(1), 29-34. http://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.85392
- Beels, C.C., Gutwirth, L., Berkeley, J., & Struening, E. (1984). Measurement of social support in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 10(3), 399-411.
- Boutros, N. N., Mucci, A., Diwadkar, V., & Tandon, R. (2014). Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: A comprehensive review of electrophysiological investigations. Clinical Schizophrenia and Related Psychoses, 8(1), 28-35.
- Bovier, P. A., Chamot, E., Thomas, V., & Perneger, T. V. (2004). Perceived stress, internal resources, and social support as determinants of mental health among young adults. Quality of Life Research, 13(1), 161-170.
- Dan, A., Kumar, S., & Avasthi, A. (2011). A comparative study on quality of life of patients of schizophrenia with and without depression. Psychiatry Research, 189(2), 185-189.
- Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA, American Psychiatric Association, PDF.
- Ghahari, K. (2007). Difficulties of schizophrenia in Iran. Retrieved on 28, Dec, 2017, from; http://www.dw.com/fa-ir/
- Gottlieb, B. (2000). Selecting and planning support interventions. In S. Cohen, L. G. Underwood, and B. H. Gottlieb (Eds.) Social support measurement and intervention (pp. 195-220). New York: Oxford University Press.
- Gigantesco, A., De Girolamo, G., Santone, G., Miglio, R., & Picardi, A. (2009). Longstay in short-stay inpatient facilities: Risk factors and barriers to discharge. BMC Public Health, 22(9), 306. Available at: http://creativecommons. Retrieved on: 15/5/2010.
- Hammer, M. A. (1981). Social supports, social networks, and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7(1), 45-57.
- Iranian Students News Agency, ISNA (2016). Schizophrenia and its three main factors. Retrieved on Dec, 31, 2017 from https://www.isna.ir/news/95100603447/٧۵٠
- Jablensky, A. (2000). Epidemiology of schizophrenia: The global of disease and disability. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 250(6), 274 285.
- Lam, J. A., & Rosenkheck, R. (1999). Social support and service use among homeless persons with serious mental illness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 45(1), 13-28.
- Makhal, M., Majuder, U., Amitava, D., Shantanu, D., & Kumar, N. B. (2013). Disability in person with schizophrenia: Its correlation with psychopathology and sociodemographic profile. Indian Medical Gazette, September, P. 335-344.
- Mohr, D. C., Classen, C., & Barrera, Jr.M. (2004). The relationship between social support, depression, and treatment for depression in people with multiple sclerosis. Psychological Medicine, 34, 533-541.
- Manne, S. L., Pape, S. J., Taylor, K. L., & Dougherty, J. (1999). Spouse support, coping, and mood among individuals with cancer. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 21, 111 121.
- McGrath, J., Saha, S., Chant, D., & Welham, J. (2008). Schizophrenia: A concise overview of incidence, prevalence, and mortality. Epiodemiolgical Review, 30, 67-76.
- Ozbay, F., Johnson, D. C., Dimoulas, E., Morgan, C. A., Charney, D., & Southwick, S. (2007). Social support and resilience to stress: From neurobiology to clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 4(5), 35-40.
- Pilisuk, M., & Parks, S.H. (1986). The hearing web-social networks and human survival. Hanover. New Hampshire, New England: University of Press.
- Pote, H. L., & Orrell, M. W. (2007). Perceptions of schizophrenia in multi-cultural Britain. Journal of Ethnicity and Health, 7(1), 7-20.
- Paykel, E. S. (1994). Life events, social support and depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementum, 377, 50-58.
- Patra, S., & Mishra, A. (2012). Association of psychopathology with quality of life in acute phase of schizophrenia: An experience from East India. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 21(2), 104-108.
- Revenson, T. A., Schiaffino, K. M., Majerovitz, S. D., & Gibofsky, A. (1991). Social support as a double-edged sword: The relation of positive and problematic support to depression among rheumatoid arthritis patients. Social Science and Medicine, 33, 807-813.
- Razali, S. M., & Hariani, I. (2015). Caregiving experience and social support in patients with schizophrenia. International Medical Journal, 22(4), 263-267.
- Ran, M. S., Mao, W. J., Chan, C. L. W., Chen, E. Y. H., & Conwell, Y. (2015). Gender differences in outcomes in people with schizophrenia in rural China: 14-year followup study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 206(4), 283-288.
- Solanki, R. K., Singh, P., Midha, A., & Chugh, K. (2008). Schizophrenia: Impact on quality of life. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 50(3), 181-186.
- Southwick, S.M., Vythilingam, M., & Charney, D. S. (2005). The psychobiology of depression and resilience to stress: Implications for prevention and treatment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 255-291.
- Walen, H. R., & Lachman, M.E. (2000). Social support and strain from partner, family, and friends: Costs and benefits for men and women in adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 17(1), 530.