Open Access
Subscription Access
Environmental Conservation through In-Situ Straw Management with Adoption of Super Straw Management System (SMS) in Haryana: A Sociological Study
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The investigation was carried out during 2020-21 in North west Kaithal district of Haryana state among 120 farmers. The study aimed to investigate the nature and extent of level of adoption along with factors associated with adoption of Super straw Management System (SMS) among farmers and reasons for adoption and non adoption of SMS. Socio-economic impact of SMS on adoption was also acknowledged. Results revealed that 2/5th of the farmers (40.00%) had low level of adoption while 33.33% had medium and rest (26.67%) of the farmers had greater level of the acceptance of SMS. Age, degree of education, amount of land holding, income, social organisation, participation, and SES were all socioeconomic characteristics that were strongly associated with adoption level. Reasons for adoption of SMS by overwhelming majority of the farmers (85.00%) that SMS system attached to combine harvesters enables the machine to cut the straw in small pieces and distribute it behind it regularly on the field. Regarding other benefits near about 3/5th of the farmers were agreed that it increases average yield of wheat by 2-4% as compared to conventional practices while some of the reasons for non adoption of Super straw management system, 86.67% of the farmers were agreed that high power requirement, i.e., 8-10 hp is required as compared to conventional combine harvester and 60% of the farmers reported that approximate 6 litres of extra fuel consumption with combine harvester is required. Farmers reported an increase in mass media exposure (71.67 percent), urban contacts/movement (63.33 percent), social mobility pattern (58.33 percent), and extension contacts (53.33 percent), etc. as the overall socioeconomic impact of SMS adoption Allover adoption of SMS is a beneficial environment friendly agricultural farm technology.
Keywords
Super Straw Management System (SMS), Adoption, Non-Adoption, Environment, Socio-Economic Impact
User
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
Font Size
Information
- Bhuvaneshwari, S., Hettiarachchi, H., & Meegoda, J.N. ((2019). Crop residue burning in India: Policy challenges and potential solutions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(5), 832.
- Cheng, Z., Wang, S., Fu, X., Watson, J.G., Jiang, J., Fu, Q., Chen, C., Xu, B., Yu, J., Chow, J.C., & Hao, J. (2014). Impact of biomass burning on haze pollution in the Yangtze River delta, China: A case study in summer 2011. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14(9), 4573-4585.
- Gadde, B., Bonnet, S.C., Menke, C., & Garivait, S. (2009). Air pollutant emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand and the Philippines. Environmental Pollution, 157(5), 1554-1558.
- Grover, D., & Chaudhry, S.( 2019). Ambient air quality changes after stubble burning in Rice wheat system in an agricultural state of India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(20), 20550-20559.
- Jethva, H., Torres, O., Field, R.D., Lyapustin, A., Gautam, R., & Kayetha, V. (2019). Connecting crop productivity, residue fires, and air quality over northern India. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1-11.
- Jitendra, Venkatesh, S., Kukreti, I., Pandey, K., Niyogi, D.G., & Mukerjee, P. (2017). India's burning issue of crop burning takes a new turn. Published 31 May2017. DTE https://www.downtoearth.org.in/coverage/agriculture/river-of-fire-5792
- Kaskaoutis, D.G., Kumar, S., Sharma, D., Singh, R.P., Kharol, S.K., Sharma, M., Singh, A.K., Singh, S., Singh, A., & Singh, D. (2014). Effects of crop residue burning on aerosol properties, plume characteristics, and long-range transport over northern India. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,119(9), 5424-5444.
- Lohan, S.K., Jat, H.S., Yadav, A.K., Sidhu, H.S., Jat, M.L., Choudhary, M., Peter, J.K., & Sharma, P.C. (2018). Burning issues of paddy residue management in north-west states of India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 693-697.
- Saxena, P., Sonwani, S., Srivastava, A., Jain, M., Srivastava, A., Bharti, A., Rangra, D., Mongia, N., Tejan, S., & Bhardwaj, S. (2021). Impact of crop residue burning in Haryana on the air quality of Delhi, India. Heliyon, 7(5). journalhomepage:ww w.cell.com/heliyonhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06973
- Singh, L., & Brar, B.S. (2021). A review on rice straw management strategies. Nature Environment and pollution Technology, V-20(4), 1485-1493.
- Singh, R. (2017). Super straw management system (super-SMS) to solve straw burning issues. (www.biotecharticles.com/Agriculture-Article/Super-Straw-Management- System-Super-SMS-to-solve-Straw-Burning-Issues-4197.html.
- Streets, D.G., Bond, T.C., Carmichael, G.R., Fernandes, S.D., Fu, Q., He, D., Klimont, Z., Nelson, S.M., Tsai, N.Y., Wang, M.Q., & Woo, J.H. (2003). An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 108(D21), 8809
- Venkataraman, C., Habib, G., Kadamba, D., Shrivastava, M., Leon, J.F., Crouzille, B., Boucher, O., & Streets, D.G. (2006). Emissions from open biomass burning in India: Integrating the inventory approach with high-resolution Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) active-fire and land cover data, V-20(2). doi:10.1029/2005GB002547
- Yadav, M., Sharma, M.P., Prawasi, R., Khichi, R., Kumar, P., Mandal, V.P., Salim, A., & Hooda, R.S. (2014). Estimation of wheat/rice residue burning areas in major districts of Haryana, India, using remote sensing data. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 42(2), 343.
Abstract Views: 125
