IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Organ Transplantation: Ethical, Social, and Religious Issues in a Multicultural Societies of India


Affiliations
1 Ecclesiastical Faculty, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines, College of Medicine, Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines, and Department of Arts and Science. Emilio Aguinaldo College, Cavite, Philippines
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Organ transplantation is one of the greatest medical miracles of the twentieth century. This has introduced fresh hope for the treatment of serious diseases. However, this potential has been accompanied by several issues in each of the countries. The most common issues raised are ethical implications, but in a multicultural society like India, additional concerns arise from social and religious matters. Attitude and acceptability towards organ donation vary according to social, culture, and religion. The diverse cultural, religious, and traditional concepts about organ donation may hamper its acceptability and cause unwillingness to donate organs. The purpose of this article is to briefly explore the ethical issues involved in organ transplantations and the various religious opinions on organ donation. It is hoped that this knowledge and understanding may benefit both health care providers and patients in a multicultural society like India.

Keywords

transplant, organ, ethics, social, religion, organ donation
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Abdeldayem, H., El-Kased, A. F., Elshaarawy, A., Hammad, E. S., Al-Haddad, O., & Allam, G. S., & N. (2016). Religious concepts in organ transplantation. In Frontiers in transplantology. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/62401

  • AlHajri, L., AlHebsi, A., & AlSuwaidi, M. (2021). How context affects people's willingness to register for the deceased organ donation programme. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 729. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10753-5

  • As kidney donors, Kerala sisters offer gift of life to ailing patients | Global Sisters Report (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2021, from https://www.globalsistersreport.org/news/ministry/kidney-donors-kerala-sisters-offer-gift-life-ailing-patients-54236

  • Asimakopoulou, E., Stylianou, V., Dimitrakopoulos, I., Argyriadis, A., & BellouMylona, P. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes regarding organ transplantation among cyprus residents. The Journal of Nursing Research: JNR, 29(1), e132. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000409

  • Bharambe, V. K., Arole, V. U., Puranam, V., Kulkarni, P. P., & Kulkarni, P. B. (2018). Knowledge and attitude toward organ donation among people in Lanja: A rural town in India. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation: An Official Publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, 29(1), 160-166. https://doi.org/10.4103/1319-2442.225209

  • Bishop Donates A Kidney to Save the Life of a Hindu Man. (2016, June 8). World religion news. https://www.worldreligionnews.com/religion-news/christiani ty/bish op-donates-a-kidney-to-save-the-life-of-a-hindu-man Blake, J. (n.d.). Religious beliefs and attitudes to organ donation. 76.

  • Bruzzone, P. (2008). Religious aspects of organ transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings, 40(4), 1064-1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.049

  • Cotrau, P., Hodosan, V., Vladu, A., Daina, C., Daina, L. G., & Pantis, C. (2019). Ethical, socio-cultural and religious issues in organ donation. Mædica, 14(1), 12-14. https://doi.org/10.26574/maedica.2019.14.1.12

  • Deus caritas est (December 25, 2005). BENEDICT XVI. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2021, from https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20051225_deus-caritas-est.html

  • Evangelium Vitae (25 March 1995) | John Paul II (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2021, from https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jpii_enc_25031995_evangelium-vitae.html

  • Janahi, F. K., Al Rais, A., Al Rukhaimi, M., Khamis, A. H., & Hickey, D. (2018). Public awareness of knowledge, belief, and attitude regarding organ donation and organ transplantation: A national survey from the United Arab Emirates. Transplantation Proceedings, 50(10), 2932-2938 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.08.006

  • Kerala Priest's selfless act of organ donation inspires 15 priests to follow suit. (2016, August 11). The news minute. https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/keralapriestsselfless-act-organ-donation-inspires-15-priests-follow-suit-48007

  • Mostafazadeh-Bora, M., & Zarghami, A. (2017). Cultural and religious issues in organ transplantation: Crucial role in multiethnic countries. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 28(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.4103/13192442.198275

  • Organ donation in India. (2021). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php Title=Organ_donation_in_India&oldid=1022845175

  • Robson, N. (2012). Organ transplants: Ethical, social, and religious issues in a multicultural society. Social Science Research Network. (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 2020080). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2020080

  • Shroff, S. (2009). Legal and ethical aspects of organ donation and transplantation. Indian Journal of Urology: IJU: Journal of the Urological Society of India, 25(3), 348-355. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-1591.56203

  • Tamuli, R. P., Sarmah, S., & Saikia, B. (2019). Organ donation “attitude and awareness among undergraduates and postgraduates of North-East India.” Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(1), 130-136. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_206_18

  • The gift of life: Do as I did, urges kidney donor priest (2019, December 24). South China morning post. https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/article/3043273/kidney-priest-how-clerics-organ-donation-sparked-global


Abstract Views: 251

PDF Views: 0




  • Organ Transplantation: Ethical, Social, and Religious Issues in a Multicultural Societies of India

Abstract Views: 251  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Georgekutty Kochuchakkalackal Kuriala
Ecclesiastical Faculty, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines, College of Medicine, Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines, and Department of Arts and Science. Emilio Aguinaldo College, Cavite, Philippines

Abstract


Organ transplantation is one of the greatest medical miracles of the twentieth century. This has introduced fresh hope for the treatment of serious diseases. However, this potential has been accompanied by several issues in each of the countries. The most common issues raised are ethical implications, but in a multicultural society like India, additional concerns arise from social and religious matters. Attitude and acceptability towards organ donation vary according to social, culture, and religion. The diverse cultural, religious, and traditional concepts about organ donation may hamper its acceptability and cause unwillingness to donate organs. The purpose of this article is to briefly explore the ethical issues involved in organ transplantations and the various religious opinions on organ donation. It is hoped that this knowledge and understanding may benefit both health care providers and patients in a multicultural society like India.

Keywords


transplant, organ, ethics, social, religion, organ donation

References