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Kaumanns, Werner
- Towards more individual-based and fitness-oriented captive mammal population management
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Authors
Affiliations
1 LTM Research and Conservation, 37130 Gleichen, DE
2 Biopsychology Laboratory and Institute of Excellence, University of Mysore, Mysuru 570 006, India and Evolutionary and Organismal Biology Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bengaluru, IN
1 LTM Research and Conservation, 37130 Gleichen, DE
2 Biopsychology Laboratory and Institute of Excellence, University of Mysore, Mysuru 570 006, India and Evolutionary and Organismal Biology Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bengaluru, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 109, No 6 (2015), Pagination: 1121-1129Abstract
Many captive populations of birds and mammals are not likely to reach sustainability due mostly to breeding problems. Identifying the conditions under which breeding problems and poor population growth are likely to occur and establishing more appropriate conditions, therefore, will be a necessary prerequisite for future successful conservation breeding and the long-term survival of captive populations. This article analyses the basic approaches and concepts of management programmes for captive mammals. It discusses and propagates an approach which might help increase the productivity of the populations and decrease the risk of viability problems. Evolutionary biology, ecology and conservation biology provide concepts that propose a critical role of the individual phenotype in the context of evolutionary processes, population development and conservation practice. It is assumed that this is not yet sufficiently reflected in the management of captive mammals and possibly other populations, thus contributing to fitness problems. A more individual-based population management that intends to focus on the ‘quality’ of the individuals and the individual phenotype therefore is proposed. Individuals have to be managed such that they are phenotypically represented in future generations.Keywords
Adaptive phenotypes, breeding problems, captive mammal populations, units of selectionReferences
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- Patterns of Dominance Relationships among the Females of a Captive Femaleonly Group of Lion-Tailed Macaques (Macaca silenus) during the Course of the Introduction of a New Adult Male
Abstract Views :210 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Institute of Experimental Neurogeneration, Spinal Cord Injury and Tissue Regeneration Center, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Strubergasse 21, 5020 Salzburg, AT
2 Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30502, US
3 LTM Research and Conservation, 37130 Gleichen, DE
4 Biopsychology Laboratory, University of Mysore, Mysore 570 006, IN
5 Wels Zoo, 4600 Wels, AT
1 Institute of Experimental Neurogeneration, Spinal Cord Injury and Tissue Regeneration Center, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Strubergasse 21, 5020 Salzburg, AT
2 Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30502, US
3 LTM Research and Conservation, 37130 Gleichen, DE
4 Biopsychology Laboratory, University of Mysore, Mysore 570 006, IN
5 Wels Zoo, 4600 Wels, AT
Source
Current Science, Vol 109, No 4 (2015), Pagination: 803-807Abstract
Lion-tailed macaques are generally considered to have more despotic than egalitarian dominance relationships; however, research lacks any conclusive evidence. In the present study, we examined dominance relationships among the females (of which the genealogical relationships were known) of a captive female-only group of lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus) during the course of introduction of a new adult male to the group at the Wels Zoo, Wels, Austria. We determined the structure of dominance hierarchy and the corresponding changes in dominance relationships, possibly mediated by an increase in sexual competition among the females. When the females were housed together without any adult male for over four months following the death of the former breeding male, the dominance hierarchy almost followed the principle of youngest ascendency. When a new male was housed for 26 days in an enclosure adjacent to that of the females (such that the females and the new male could interact with each other through a wire mesh between their enclosures), changes in dominance hierarchy were observed. During this phase, there was a temporary change in the dominance hierarchy, leading to a higher degree of aggression of the nursing female and an increase in its dominance rank. This is corroborated by the fact that when the new male was housed together with the females in the same enclosure, it resulted in infanticide and subsequently, the nursing mother lost the higher rank. We consider the implications of the present study in the captive management and breeding of long-tailed macaque.Keywords
Captive Management, Dominance, Hierarchy, Lion-Tailed Macaque, Rank Instability.- Fission-Fusion Species under Restricted Living Conditions:A Comparative Study of Dyadic Interactions and Physical Proximity in Captive Bonobos and Bornean Orangutans
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Haidhauser Str. 16, 81675 Muenchen, DE
2 Tiergarten Ulm (Zoological Garden Ulm), Friedrichsau 40, 89073 Ulm, DE
3 Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, US
4 LTM Research and Conservation, Eschenweg 5, 37130, Gleichen, DE
5 Biopsychology Laboratory, and Institute of Excellence, University of Mysore, Mysore 570 006, IN
1 Haidhauser Str. 16, 81675 Muenchen, DE
2 Tiergarten Ulm (Zoological Garden Ulm), Friedrichsau 40, 89073 Ulm, DE
3 Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, US
4 LTM Research and Conservation, Eschenweg 5, 37130, Gleichen, DE
5 Biopsychology Laboratory, and Institute of Excellence, University of Mysore, Mysore 570 006, IN