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Behera, Umakanta
- Securing the Livelihood of Small and Marginal Farmers by Diversifying Farming Systems
Abstract Views :203 |
PDF Views:76
Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Agronomy, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur 440 010, IN
2 College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Kyrdemkulai, Umiam 793 103, IN
1 Division of Agronomy, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur 440 010, IN
2 College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Kyrdemkulai, Umiam 793 103, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 119, No 5 (2020), Pagination: 854-860Abstract
Mono-cropping of rice–wheat system in the Indo- Gangetic Plains (IGP) has resulted in natural resource degradation, decline in farm profitability, factor productivity and environmental security. Contrary to mono-cropping, biodiversity is considered as an index to agricultural sustainability. Accordingly, an integrated farming system (IFS) model involving land-based enterprises ‒ crops, dairy, fishery, duckery, poultry, biogas plant and agroforestry was developed in 1 ha area at the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi during 2015–16 to 2017– 18. The objective of the present study was to find an alternative approach to replace rice–wheat system and enhance farmer’s income in a sustainable manner. The IFS model had the potential to improve farmers’ livelihood with a variety of produce, on-farm resource recycling and enhancing their income to INR 378,784 as against INR 68,200 from the rice–wheat system. The waste and by-products of one enterprise served as an input for the other, and reliance on off-farm inputs was reduced to a great extent aiding in strengthening environmental sustainability.Keywords
Integrated Farming System, Livelihood Security, Resource Recycling, Small And Marginal Farmers, Sustainability.Full Text
- Food, nutrition and energy security of small and marginal farmers through integrated agriculture
Abstract Views :142 |
PDF Views:66
Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad 500 059, India., IN
2 College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Kyrdemkulai, Umiam 793 103, India., IN
1 Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad 500 059, India., IN
2 College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Kyrdemkulai, Umiam 793 103, India., IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 7 (2023), Pagination: 858-862Abstract
Food security and environmental sustainability are threatened by the degradation of natural resources in India’s rice-based agricultural systems. On-farm and on-station experiments on the integrated farming system (IFS) were carried out at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, to develop a productive, profitable and long-term resource-conserving alternative agricultural system that secures the food, nutrition and energy requirements of small farmers. IFS helped in making the farming system sustainable through different cropping, biodiversity and ecosystem services. It provided food and nutrition security to the farmer family through the production of diversified food commodities such as cereal, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits, eggs, milk, fish, meat, etc. Dairy–biogas integration offered a promising win–win opportunity to improve crop production while, at the same time, meeting the fuel needs of the farmer families. Field application of slurry reduced fertilizer burden on the farmers, besides improving the sustainability of their fields. Ecosystem services such as pollination of crops, run-off water harvesting, prevention of soil erosion, carbon sequestration by plants and soil, cultural services, etc. are vital for the sustainable supply of food and fibre. The experiment was conducted for three consecutive years (2015–18), and was observed that the IFS model generated net returns of INR 378,784 and employment of 628 mandays which are more than the conventional rice–wheat system. In the Indo-Gangetic Plains, IFS leads to sustainable intensification besides food security and poverty alleviation.Keywords
Biodiversity, Food Security, Integrated Agriculture, Nutrition and Energy Security, Resource Recycling, Sustainable Intensification.Full Text
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