Current Science

Aayushi Nagwanshi ¹, Tapas Chakma ¹, Suman Kumar Ray ¹, Kritika Singh ¹, Suyesh Shrivastava ¹

Affiliations
1 Indian Council of Medical Research – National Institute for Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur 482 003, IN

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases and hunger are significant global issues, with undernourishment and hunger creating a vicious cycle. Promoting millets during the International Year of Millets in 2023 with the theme ‘Healthy millets, healthy people’ is a healthier option than rice or wheat. Millets offer health benefits such as low glycaemic index, high fibre content and antioxidant properties. They also help regulate blood sugar levels, aid in weight control and lower the risk of obesity. The National Millets Mission was launched by the Government of India to encourage the production and consumption of millets, nutrient-dense, high-energy foods that can help deal with non-communicable diseases and significantly combat the global burden of these diseases and global hunger. Owing to the benefits of millets, including them in the daily diet can decrease the chances of cardiovascular diseases and ultimately improve the health of people.

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Neha Vaidh ¹, Suman Ray ¹, Tapas Chakma ¹, Suyesh Shrivastava ¹

Affiliations
1 ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur 482 003, IN

Abstract

The urban lifestyle results in various metabolic abnormalities, including metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and polycystic ovary syndrome. A complex ecosystem of bacteria living in the gastrointestinal tract – the gut microbiota, is essential for many physiological processes, such as immune system modulation and nutrition metabolism. Changes in the richness and composition of the gut microbiota have been linked in recent research to the onset and course of metabolic syndrome, a group of illnesses that includes hypertension, insulin resistance, obesity and dyslipidemia. It is possible to design targeted therapies, such as probiotics or dietary regimens to alter the microbiome and perhaps reduce the risk or severity of metabolic syndrome by understanding the complex pathways by which gut microbiota influence the condition.

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Aayushi Nagwanshi ¹, Navankur Chakma ², Kritika Singh ¹, Tapas Chakma ¹, Suyesh Shrivastava ¹

Affiliations
1 ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, PO Garha 482 003, IN
2 Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi 110 002, IN

Abstract

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