Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Bhogal, Shruti
- Depeasantization in Punjab: Status of Farmers who Left Farming
Abstract Views :230 |
PDF Views:80
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 027, IN
1 Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 027, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 106, No 10 (2014), Pagination: 1364-1368Abstract
The state of Punjab, earlier regarded as an agriculturally developed region of India, has been passing through a severe economic crisis. The capital-intensive mode of production, propagated by the green revolution in the mid-1960s, is turning out to be non-viable for the small peasantry and hence, they are being involuntarily manoeuvred towards shifting away from farming. Based on a field study in Punjab during the year 2012-13, it was observed that 14.39% of the farmers had left farming since 1991. A considerable proportion of marginal and small farmers who have been pushed out of agriculture become wage labourers.Keywords
Depeasantization, Land Holding, Marginal And Small Farmers, Wage Labour.Full Text
- Can Crop Diversification be Widely Adopted to Solve The Water Crisis in Punjab?
Abstract Views :204 |
PDF Views:82
Authors
Shruti Bhogal
1,
Kamal Vatta
2
Affiliations
1 Centers for International Projects Trust, New Delhi 110 017, IN
2 Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
1 Centers for International Projects Trust, New Delhi 110 017, IN
2 Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 120, No 8 (2021), Pagination: 1303-1307Abstract
The disquieting water crisis in Punjab – the food bowl of India – is threatening its agricultural sustainability, necessitating effectuation of pragmatic policy measures. Conventional agricultural practices, especially the paddy–wheat (highly water-intensive crops) cropping system, are fuelling the growing water challenges. Large-scale crop diversification is being recommended by experts for the past four decades as one of the most potent solutions for attaining water and agricultural sustainability. Despite its merits, crop diversification in the state could not bear fruits and remains almost inconclusive. The present article collates empirical studies to ascertain handicaps associated with crop diversification in Punjab for framing an indefectible crop diversification policy. Such a policy cannot be implemented in isolation but requires multifaceted policy action with the Government playing a key role.Keywords
Agricultural Sustainability, Crop Diversification, Paddy, Policy Measures, Water Crisis.Full Text
References
- Baumgartner, T. and Pahl-Wostl, C., UN – Water and its role in global water governance. Ecol. Soc., 2013, 18(3), 3.
- WWAP, The United Nations World Water Development Report, Water for a sustainable world, UNESCO, Paris, 2015.
- WWC, Sharing water, 8th World Water Forum, Brasilia 2018, World Water Council, Brazil, 2018.
- Weigleb, V. and Bruns, A., What is driving the water-energy-food nexus? Discourses, knowledge, and politics of an emerging resource governance concept. Front. Environ. Sci., 2018; https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2018.00128 (accessed on 19 September 2020).
- GoI, National Water Mission. Government of India, 2011; http://nwm.gov.in/?q=schemes (accessed on 14 August 2020).
- Roy, A. and Pramanick, K., Analysing progress of sustainable development goal 6 in India: past, present, and future. J. Environ. Manage., 2019, 232, 1049–1065.
- UN, The sustainable development goals report. United Nations, 2020; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/
- GoP, The Board of Economic Enquiry. Government of Punjab, Chandigarh, 1931.
- Mann, R. S., Cropping pattern in Punjab (1966–67 to 2014–15). Econ. Polit. Wkly, 2017, 52(3), 30–33.
- Sarkar, A. and Das, A., Groundwater irrigation–electricity–crop diversification nexus in Punjab: trends, turning points, and policy initiatives. Econ. Polit. Wkly, 2014, 49(52), 64–73.
- Singh, S., Park, J. and Litten-Brown, J., The economic sustainability of cropping systems in Indian Punjab: a farmers’ perspective. In Change and Uncertainty Challenges for Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, EAAE Congress, Zurich, Switzerland, 30 August to 2 September 2011.
- Sidhu, R. S., Vatta, K. and Dhaliwal, H. S., Conservation agriculture in Punjab – economic implications of technologies and practices. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 2010, 65(3), 413–427.
- FAO, Rice and diversified water: a long and diversified story, Food and Agriculture Organization, 2004; http://www.fao.org/rice2004/en/f-sheet/factsheet1.pdf (accessed on 2 August 2020).
- GoP, Statistical abstract of Punjab. Government of Punjab, Chandigarh, 2018.
- Kumar, R., Vaid, U. and Mittal, S., Water crisis: issues and challenges in Punjab. In Water Resource Management (eds Singh, V. P., Yadav, S. and Narayan, R.), Springer, Singapore, 2018, pp. 93–103.
- Baweja, S., Aggrawal, R. and Brar, M., Groundwater depletion in Punjab, India. In Encyclopaedia Soil Sci. (ed. Lal, R.), 2017, 3rd edn, pp. 1–5.
- GoP, Ground water resource of Punjab State. Water Resource and Environment Directorate, Central Ground Water Board North Western Region, Government of Punjab, Chandigarh, 2018.
- Kaur, S., Aggarwal, R. and Brar, M. S., Groundwater depletion in Punjab. Encyclopaedia Soil Sci., 2017, 3, 1–16.
- Sidhu, R. S., Vatta, K. and Lall, U., Climate change impact and management strategies for sustainable water–energy–agriculture outcomes in Punjab. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 2011, 66(3), 328– 339.
- Perveen, S. et al., Restoring groundwater in Punjab, India’s breadbasket: finding agricultural solutions for water sustainability. Columbia Water Center White Paper, Earth Institute, Columbia University, USA, 2012.
- Kaur, B., Vatta, K. and Sidhu, R. S., Optimising irrigation water use in Punjab agriculture: role of crop diversification and technology. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 2015, 70(3), 307–318.
- Chhatre, A., Devalkar, S. and Seshadri, S., Crop diversification and risk management in Indian agriculture. Decision, 2016, 43, 167–179.
- Srivastava, S. K., Chand, R., Singh, J., Kaur, A. P., Jain, R., Kingsly, I. and Raju, S. S., Revisiting groundwater depletion and its implications on farm economics in Punjab, India. Curr. Sci., 113(3), 422–429.
- Chakrabarty, S. and Kundu, A., Rural non-farm economy: a note on the impact of crop-diversification and land-conversion in India. Econ. Polit. Wkly, 2009, 44(12), 69–75.
- Kaur, I., Need of crop diversification to achieve sustainable agriculture in Punjab: a brief review. Indian J. Econ. Dev., 2015, 11(1), 41–50.
- Sidhu, H. S., Crisis in agrarian economy in Punjab: some urgent steps. Econ. Polit. Wkly, 2002, 37(30), 3132–3138.
- Luce, M. St. et al., Diversifying cropping systems enhances productivity, stability, and nitrogen use efficiency. Agron. J., 2020; https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/agj2.20162 (accessed on 6 November 2020).
- Johl, S. S., Diversification of agriculture in Punjab. Report of Expert Committee, Government of Punjab, Chandigarh, 1986.
- Johl, S. S., Agricultural production pattern adjustment programme in Punjab for productivity and growth, Government of Punjab, Chandigarh, 2002.
- Hussain, S., It’s time to make Punjab agriculture great again. But how to do so? The Wire, 1 September 2020; https://thewire.in/agriculture/punjab-agriculture-reforms-roadmap-montek-panel (accessed on 2 September 2020).
- IFPRI, Withering Punjab agriculture: can it regain its leadership? International Food Policy Research Institute, New Delhi, 2007; https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pnadk223.pdf
- Singh, G., Lack of diversification and declining growth profitability and surpluses from Punjab Agriculture. Res. Anal. Eval., 2012, 3(32), 42–44.
- Tiwari, R., Government on crop diversification in Punjab to save soil and water. The Economic Times, 2013; https://economictimes. indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/government-for-crop-diversificationin-punjab-to-save-soil-water/articleshow/18784139.cms (accessed on 15 August 2020).
- MoA, Crop diversification program in Haryana, Punjab & Western Uttar Pradesh. Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, 2014; http://agricoop.nic.in/sites/default/files/CDPGuidelines_0.pdf (accessed on 30 October 2020).
- Brar, R. S., Crop diversification fails to take off, courtesy lack of Govt support. Hindustan Times, 21 August 2015; https://www. hindustantimes.com/punjab/crop-diversification-fails-to-take-off-courtesylack-of-govt-support/story-CELBH82m6nJUORXQKHUulL.html (accessed on 1 September 2020).
- Pandey, S., Nudge didn’t work, agriculture ministry now has a plan to force paddy farmers to diversify. ThePrint, 7 January 2020; https://theprint.in/india/governance/nudge-didnt-work-agricultureministrynow-has-a-plan-to-force-paddy-farmers-to-diversify/344974/ (accessed on 1 August 2020).
- Saran, S., Kataria, P. and Kaur, A., An electricity energy usage and energy subsidy in Punjab agriculture. Indian J. Econ. Dev., 2013, 9(3), 404–413.
- Pujara, M. and Shahid, A., Crop diversification: challenges of switching crops in Punjab. Indian J. Econ. Dev., 2016, 12(1a), 579.
- Singh, S., Rethinking diversification of agriculture in the Indian Punjab: an examination of strategy and mechanisms. In The Experience of Punjab, India (eds Singh, L. and Singh, N.), Springer, 2016, ch. 4.
- Kaur, G., Crises of agriculture in Punjab: setbacks to diversification and role of state. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Res. Manage., 2018, 3(8), 197–200.
- Raghavan, M., Politics of procurement and price support. Econ. Polit. Wkly, 2004, 39(5), 506–508.
- GoI, Evaluation report on efficacy of minimum support prices (MSP) on farmers. NITI Aayog, Government of India, 2016.
- Chaba, A. A., Punjab: pvt players pay 30 to 50% less than MSP as state fails to procure sunflower, maize. The Indian Express, 9 October 2020.
- Aditya, K. S., Subhash, S. P., Praveen, K. V., Nithyashree, M. L., Bhuvana, N. and Sharma, A. Awareness about minimum support price and it’s impact on diversification decisions of framers in India. Asia Pac. Policy Stud., 2017, 4(3), 514–526.
- Chand, R., Emerging trends and issues in public and private investments in Indian agriculture: a state wise analysis. Econ. Polit. Wkly, 2001, 56(2), 161–183.
- Singh, P., Declining public investment in Indian agriculture after economic reforms: an interstate analysis. J. Manage. Public Policy, 2014, 6(1), 21–33.
- Dhakal, A., Chinwan, D. and Ali, J., Effect of inadequate processing and cold storage unit on the horticultural crops of India. In 48 Annual Convention of the Indian Society of Agricultural Engineers and Symposium on Engineering Interventions in Conservation Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, 2014; https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/282442592_Effect_of_Inadequate_Processing_and_ Cold_Storage_Unit_on_the_Horticultural_Crops_of_India (accessed on 6 November 2020).
- GoP, Report of the Task Force for Agricultural Development in Punjab. Government of Punjab; https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/ files/Punjab_Report_0.pdf (accessed on 1 October 2020).
- Sally, M., Vegetable prices cool off as supply increases on harvesting in UP, Bihar and Punjab. The Economic Times, 2015; https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/food/ vegetable-prices-cool-off-as-supply-increases-on-harvesting-in-upbiharpunjab/articleshow/50004053.cms?from=mdr (accessed on 22 August 2020).
- Sehgal, M., Potato glut: Punjab framers compelled to sell crops at Rs 1 per kg. India Today, 2017; https://www.indiatoday.in/india/ story/punjab-potato-farmers-pakistan-ban-973102-2017-04-23 (accessed on 30 August 2020).
- Haque, T., Diversification of small farms in India: problems and prospects (Theme Paper). National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi, 2002; https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/DIVERSIFICATION-OF-SMALL-FARMSININDIA-%3A-PROBLEMS-Haque/14b100bbc6fc31bc03101ae-1d3b2eeda04042a87 (accessed on 1 October 2020).
- Jha, B., Tripathi, A. and Mohanty, B., Drivers of agricultural diversification in India, Haryana and the Greenbelt Farms of India. Working Paper Series No. E/303/2009, Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi Enclave North Campus, 2009; http://www.iegindia.org/upload/publication/Workpap/wp303.pdf
- Shergill, H. S., Wheat and paddy cultivation and the question of optimal cropping pattern for Punjab. J. Punjab Stud., 2005, 12(2), 239–250.
- Malik, V. and Kaur, R., Diversification of crops in Punjab: cost benefit analysis. Academicia, 2015, 5(3), 88–94.
- Vatta, K. and Taneja, G., Water energy agriculture nexus in India: a case study of Punjab. Technical Report for USAID, Centres for International Projects Trust, New Delhi, 2018; https://www. researchgate.net/publication/338676511 (accessed on 17 October 2020).
- Kumar, V., Study to evaluate success of diversification of agricultural crops in Haryana. Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development, 2017.
- Basantray, A. K. and Nancharaiah, G., Relationship between crop diversification and farm income in Odisha – an empirical analysis. Agric. Econ. Res. Rev., 2017, 30 (Conference Issue), 45–58.
- Bansal, H., Sharma, S., Kumar, R. and Singh, A., The factors influencing and various technological and socio-economic constraints for crop diversification in Haryana. Econ. Aff., 2020, 65(3), 409–413.
- GoI, Raising agricultural productivity and making farming remunerative for farmers. NITI Aayog, Government of India, 2015; https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2019-07/RAP3.pdf (accessed on 12 October 2020).
- Joshi, P. K., Rao, P. S. and Birthal, P. S., Diversification towards high value agriculture. Econ. Polit. Wkly, 2006, 41(26), 2747– 2753.
- Singla, N., Innovations in agricultural marketing in India: a case study of supermarket in Punjab. In Financing Agriculture Value Chains in India (eds Mani, G., Joshi, P. K. and Ashok, M. V.), Springer, 2018.
- Hicks, A., Review of the challenges and opportunities for rural infrastructure and agro-industries development in the Asia Pacific region. Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome, Italy, 2007; http://www.fao.org/3/a-ag128e.pdf (accessed on 2 October 2020).
- Gandhi, V. P., Growth and transformation of the agribusiness sector: drivers, models and challenges. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 2014, 69(1), 44–74.