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Kumar, Satish
- Neutral and Adaptive Genetic Variation in Indian Snow Leopards, Panthera uncia
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Oceanographic Research Institute, South African Association for Marine Biological Research, 1 King Shaka Avenue, Point, Durban 4001 KwaZulu-Natal, ZA
2 Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences, Zoology, University Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, DE
3 Laboratory for Conservation of Endangered Species, CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Annexe I, Attapur Ring Road, Hyderabad 500 048, IN
4 CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500 007, IN
5 Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, IN
1 Oceanographic Research Institute, South African Association for Marine Biological Research, 1 King Shaka Avenue, Point, Durban 4001 KwaZulu-Natal, ZA
2 Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences, Zoology, University Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, DE
3 Laboratory for Conservation of Endangered Species, CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Annexe I, Attapur Ring Road, Hyderabad 500 048, IN
4 CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500 007, IN
5 Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 125, No 2 (2023), Pagination: 204-209Abstract
In this study, we reveal patterns of genetic variation in snow leopards (Panthera uncia) by combining neutral (mtDNA, microsatellites) and adaptive (MHC II-DRB) genes. We collected 56 faecal samples from three locations in India. We observed moderate levels of microsatellite diversity (N = 32; A = 5.6; HO = 0.559). Nine unique MHC II-DRB sequences were identified in four snow leopard samples, of which 8 were novel. We found low levels of polymorphism in MHC class II-DRB exon, which was higher in captive (VA = 9.4%) compared to wild individuals (VA = 7.8%), likely as a result of a population bottleneckKeywords
Adaptive Evolution, Balancing Selection, Captive Breeding, Genetic Diversity, Major Histocompatibility Complex.Full Text
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- A comparative study of various dressings and their efficacy in second-degree superficial burns
Abstract Views :262 |
Authors
Affiliations
1 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai 603 203, IN
1 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai 603 203, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 127, No 12 (2024), Pagination: 1434-1439Abstract
Second-degree superficial burns are prevalent, with scalds in extremities being the most frequent cause. They are treated initially with dressings such as wet collagen and nanocrystalline silver, and they mostly heal by conservative means, rarely requiring skin grafts. Here we aim to compare the efficacy of nanocrystalline silver and collagen dressings for second-degree superficial burns and to establish a standard protocol for managing such burns. It indicates that nanocrystalline silver dressings are more effective than collagen dressings in promoting faster epithelialization of second-degree burns and are associated with lower pain levels during treatment. However, there is no significant difference between the two groups regarding the need for split skin thickness grafts.Keywords
Collagen, epithelialization, nanocrystalline silver, scalds, superficial burns.Full Text