Author Details

Scroll

Refine your search

Collections

Basic & Applied Science Collection

Co-Authors

Journals

Current Science

Year

2015

Authors

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All

Chattopadhyay, S. K.

Application of biomimicry in textiles

Abstract Views :602 | PDF Views:128

Authors

S. Das ¹, M. Bhowmick ², S. K. Chattopadhyay ², S. Basak ¹

Affiliations
1 Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology (ICAR), Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, IN
2 Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology (ICAR), Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019

Source

Current Science, Vol 109, No 5 (2015), Pagination: 893-901

Abstract

Nature has created excellent technologies around us, and as such, it is the chief mentor to humans on creativity and technology development. Nature uses fibre as a building block - natural structures like wood, bamboo, bone, muscle, etc. all have fibrous structure. Fibre spinning and weaving technologies are available in nature since time immemorial. Nature has also demonstrated sophisticated technologies useful in the development of technical textiles like functional surfaces, camouflage, structural colour, thermal insulation, dry-adhesion, etc. Thus, biomimicry can be an inspiration to develop innovative textiles. This article reviews some of the important technologies of nature relating to textiles.

Keywords

Biomimicry, fibres, spinning, textiles, weaving.

Full Text

References

http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/history_of_the_earth (accessed on 13 January 2014).

Eadie, L. and Ghosh, T. K., Biomimicry in textiles: past, present and potential. An overview. J. R. Soc. Interface, 2011, 8, 761–775.

Goss, J. M. A., Biomimicry: Looking to Nature for Design Solutions, Master’s thesis, Columbian College of Arts and Science, Washington, DC, USA, 2009.

Czyzewski, A. M. and Barron, A. E, Protein and peptide biomimicry: gold-mining inspiration from nature’s ingenuity. AIChE J.,2008, 54, 2–8.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci (accessed on 13 January 2014).

http://www.natureandbiomimetics.com/6.htm (accessed on 13 January 2014).

http://lcs.syr.edu/centers/sustainableengineering/modules/10-17_Cattano.pdf (accessed on 13th January 2014).

http://nrvaug.org/images/history/timelin3.pdf (accessed on 13 January 2014).

Jenkins, D., The Cambridge History of Western Textiles, Cambridge University, 2003, pp. 30–33.

Campbell, F. C., Structural composite materials, Copyright, Ohio,2010, pp. 31–52.

Harris, B., Engineering Composite Materials, The Institute of Materials, London, 1999, pp. 5–31.

Lipp-Symonowicz, B., Sztajnowski, S. and Wojciechowska, D., New commercial fibres called ‘bamboo fibres’ – their structure and properties. Fibres Text. East. Eur., 2011, 19, 18–23.

Lev-Yadun, S., Plant fibers: initiation, growth, model plants and open questions. Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2010, 57, 305–315.

Lakes, R., Composite Biomaterials. The Biomedical Engineering Handbook, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2000, 2nd edn.

Zheng, W., Zhang, W. and Jiang, X., Biomimetic collagen nanofibrous materials for bone tissue engineering. Adv. Eng. Mater., 2010, 12, 451–466.

MacPhee, C. E. and Woolfson, D. N., Engineered and designed peptide-based fibrous biomaterials. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater.Sci., 2004, 8, 141–149.

Mendias, C. L., Regulation of the structure and function of skeletal muscle and tendon, Thesis, The University of Michigan, USA, 2007, pp. 3–4.

http://www.wollsdorfleather.com/aus/service/downloads/structure_of_leather.pdf (accessed on 12 Febrarury2014)

Li, S. H., Zeng, Q. Y., Xiao, Y. L., Fu, S. Y. and Zhou, B. L., Biomimicry of bamboo bastfibre with engineering composite materials. Mater. Sci. Eng.: C, 1995, 3, 125–130.

http://images.library.wisc.edu/HumanEcol/EFacs/MillineryBooks/MBE_llsworthTextiles/reference/humanecol.mbellsworthtextiles.i0009.pdf (accessed on 16 March 2014).

Mondal, M., Trivedy, K. and Kumar, S. N., The silk proteins, sericin and fibroin in silkworm, Bombyx mori Linn., – a review.Caspian J. Environ. Sci., 2007, 5, 63–76.

Gatesy, J., Hayashi, C. and Motriuk, D. W., Extreme diversity, conservation, and convergence of spider silk fibroin sequences. Science, 2001, 291, 2603–2605.

Gosline, J. M., Guerette, P. A., Ortlepp, C. S. and Savage, K. N., The mechanical design of spider silks: from Fibroi sequence to mechanical Function. J. Exp. Biol., 1999, 202, 3295–3303.

http://web.mit.edu/course/3/3.064/www/slides/Ko_spider_silk.pdf (accessed on 16 March 2014).

Lewin, M. and Pearce, E. M., Handbook of Fiber Science and Technology, CRC Press, 1985, vol. 4, pp. 18–25.

Jassal, M. and Ghosh, S., Aramide fibres – an overview. Indian J. Fibre Text. Res., 2002, 27, 290–306.

Vollarath, F. and Knight, D. P., Liquid crystalline spinning of spider silk. Nature, 2001, 410, 541–548.

http://www.maths-in-industry.org/miis/27/1/Silk.pdf (accessed on 17 March 2014)

Jinyou Lin, J., Wang, X., Ding, B., Yu, J., Sun, G. and Wang, M., Biomimicry via electrospinning. Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci., 2012, 37, 94–114.

He, J. H., Liu, Y., Xu, L., Yu, J. Y. and Sun, G., Biomimic fabrication of electrospun nanofibres with highthroughput. Chaos Solitons Fractals, 2008, 37, 643–651.

http://nrvaug.org/images/history/timelin3.pdf (accessed on 19 March 2014).

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/academic/class/16741-s07/www/projects06/dineshproject.pdf (accessed on 19 March 2014).

Collias, N. E. and Collias, E. C., Nest Building and Bird Behavior, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1984, pp. 3–85.

Lang, A. W., Motta, P., Hidalgo, P. and Westcott, M., Bristled shark skin: a microgeometry for boundary layer control? Bioinsp. Biomim., 2008, 3(9); doi:10.1088/1748-3182/3/4/046005

Oeffner, J. and Lauder, G. V., The hydrodynamic function of shark skin and two biomimetic applications. J. Exp. Biol., 2011,215, 785–795.

Dean, B. and Bharat, B., Shark-skin surfaces for fluid-drag reduction in turbulent flow: a review. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London,Ser. A, 2010, 368, 4775–4806.

Singh, A. V. et al., Bio-inspired approaches to design smart fabrics.Mater. Des., 2012, 36, 829–839.

Craik, J., The Fastskin Revolution: from human fish to swimming androids. Culture Unbound, 2011, 3, 71–82.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharklet_%28material%29 (accessed on 21 March 2014).

Ivanic, K. Z., Tadic, Z. and Anteomazic, M., Biomimicry – an overview. An Holistic Approach to Environment, 2015, 5, 19–36.

Bhushan, B. and Sayer, R. A., Gecko feet: natural attachment systems for smart adhesion – mechanism, modeling, and development of bioinspired materials. Nanotribiol. Nanomech., 2008, 27, 1073–1134.

Autumn, K., Liang, Y. A. and Hsieh, S. T., Adhesive force of a single gecko foot-hair. Nature, 2000, 405, 681–685.

Davies, J., Haq, S., Hawke, T. and Sargent, J. P., A practical approach to the development of a synthetic Gecko tape. Int. J.Adhesion and Adhesives., 2009, 29, 380–390.

Abbott, S. J. and Gaskell, P. H., Mass production of bio-inspired structured surfaces. J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 2007, 221, 1181–1191.

http://phys.org/news/2012-02-gecko-feet-scientists-super-adhesivematerial.html (accessed on 19th March 2014).

http://www.researchgate.net/publication/49580258_Self-cleaning_dirt_and_waterrepellent_coatings_on_the_basis_of_nanotechnology (accessed on 19 March 2014).

Berendjchi, A. and Khajavi, R., Fabrication of superhydrophobic and antibacterial surface on cotton fabric by doped silica-based sols with nanoparticles of copper. Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2011, 6,594.

Abbott, A. and Ellison, M., Biological Inspired Textiles, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing, 2008, pp. 137–148.

Norton, F. J., Waterproofing treatments of materials. US Patent 2386259, 1945.

http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/172069/172069.pdf (accessed on 16 April 2014).

Sayed, U. and Dabhi, P., Finishing of textiles with fluorocarbons. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng., 2014, 1(2), 1–7.

Barthlott, W. and Neinhuis, C., Purity of the sacred lotus, or escape from contamination in biological surfaces. Planta, 1997, 202,1–8.

Joshi, M., Bhattacharyya, A. and Agarwal, N., Nanostructured coatings for super hydrophobic textiles. Bull. Mater. Sci., 2012, 35, 933–938.

Prusty, A., Gogoi, N., Jassal, M. and Agrawal, A., Synthesis and characterization of non-fluorinated copolymer emulsions for hydrophobic finishing of cotton textiles. Indian J. Fibre Text. Res.,2010, 35, 264–271.

Ramaratnam, K., Iyer, S. K., Kinnan, M. K., Chumanov, G., Brown, P. J. and Luzinov, I., Ultrahydrophobic textiles usingnanoparticles: lotus approach. J. Eng. Fibres Fabrics, 2008, 3(4),1–14.

Twardowski, A. and Makowski, P., Plasma treatment of thermoactive membrane textiles for superhydrophobicity. Mater. Sci.(Medziagotyra), 2012, 18(2), 163–166.

Thongphud, A. and Paosawatyanyong, B., Improvement of hydrophobic properties of the electrospun PVA fabrics by SF6 plasma treatment. Adv. Mater. Res., 2008, 5, 16–20.

Roach, P., Shirtcliffe, N. J. and Newton, M. I., Progress in superhydrophobic surface development. Soft Matter, 2007, 4, 224–240.

Hultgren, K. and Stachowicz, J., Camouflage in decorator crabs. Integrating ecological, behavioural and evolutionary approaches.In Animal Camouflage, Cambridge University, 2011, pp. 214–216; www-eve.ucdavis.edu/stachowicz/papers/Hultgren_Stachowicz-2001-bookChapter.pdf

Hultgren, K. M. and Stachowicz, J. J., Evolution of decoration in majoid crabs: a comparative phylogenetic analysis of the role of body size and alternative defensive strategies. Am. Nat., 2009,173, 566–578.

Merilaita, S., Visual background complexity facilitates evolution of camouflage. Evolution, 2003, 57, 1248–1254.

Kovacevic, S., Schwarz, I. G. and Durasevic, V., Analysis of printed fabrics for military camouflage clothing. Fibres Text. East.Eur., 2012, 20, 82–86.

Stevens, M. and Merilaita, S., Animal camouflage: current issues and new perspectives. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B, 2009, 364, 423–427.

Osterman, D. P. and Glogar, M. I., The characteristics of olive green shade military clothes in nature surrounding. In 4th International Textile Clothing and Design Conference – Magic World of Textiles, Croatia, 2008.

http://www.textileconnect.com/documents/resources/Technical%20-Textiles%20Edited.pdf (accessed on 14 April 2014).

http://www.rusi.org/downloads/assets/swallow_RDS_feb2010.pdf (accessed on 14 April 2014).

http://www.exporterez.com/uploadimages/maya_art%20print.pdf (accessed on 14 April 2014).

Studynkova, Z., Kucera, F. and Jobanek, A., Preparation and properties of micro and nanofilled polymer composites on textiles.Nanocon, 2011, 9, 21–23.

http://www.livescience.com/38350-anti-shark-wetsuits-inspired-bynature.html (accessed on 14 April 2014).

Self-Extinguishable Ligno-Cellulosic Fabric Using Banana Pseudostem Sap

Abstract Views :275 | PDF Views:108

Authors

S. Basak ¹, Kartick K. Samanta ¹, S. K. Chattopadhyay ¹, R. Narkar ¹

Affiliations
1 Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, IN

Source

Current Science, Vol 108, No 3 (2015), Pagination: 372-383

Abstract

Flame retardancy was imparted to ligno-cellulosic jute textiles using banana pseudostem sap (BPS), an eco-friendly natural by-product obtained during the extraction of fibres from the banana pseudostem. The extracted sap was made alkaline and applied to a pre-mordanted Greige fabric. The flame-retardant properties of both the control and treated fabrics were analysed in terms of limiting oxygen index (LOI), horizontal and vertical flammability, and the total heat of combustion. The treated jute fabrics showed a far better flame-retardant property compared to the control fabric. By 1.9 times increase in the LOI after application of the alkaline BPS, the treated fabric (1 : 4) showed no flame and got self-extinguished within a minute. Based on thermal degradation, pyrolysis and dehydration studies, and analysis of the chemical composition of the flame-retardant finish prepared from the BPS, the mechanism of imparting flame retardancy to jute textiles has been postulated. The imparted finish was found semi-durable in soap wash, and did not cause any significant loss in tensile and tear strength of the fabric.

Keywords

Banana Pseudostem Sap, Flame Retardancy, Jute Fabric, Ligno-Cellulose, Pyrolysis.

Username
Password
Remember me