Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Varghese, Eldho
- Increase in Spatial Spread of Extreme Warm Day Temperature Events: Regional to National Perspective for India (1951–2014)
Abstract Views :240 |
PDF Views:73
Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Agricultural Physics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 Division of Design of Experiments, Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, Library Avenue, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, IN
1 Division of Agricultural Physics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 Division of Design of Experiments, Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, Library Avenue, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 118, No 12 (2020), Pagination: 1930-1938Abstract
This study analysed gridded temperature dataset for last six decades over India and its different agroclimatic zones to determine the changes in land area affected by extreme warm day temperatures. The results indicated an unequivocal increase in the area influenced by different levels of extreme warm days over the country; the rate was significantly higher during the last three decades. The increase in land area affected by extreme-of-extreme temperature events occurred at a higher rate compared to the lowfrequency extremes. Statistical tests indicated clear change in the probability distribution of the land area affected by extremes, signifying that comparatively high-frequency extremes are occurring over larger areas. The results showed regional dissimilarity, with five agro-climatic zones (ACZ-02, 09, 10, 11, 12) showing increase in land area under most levels of extremes, and three agro-climate zones (ACZ-08, 13, 14) showing increase in land area for a few extreme levels.Keywords
Climate Change, Extreme Temperature, Warm Days, Land Area, Trend Analysis.References
- Klein Tank, A. M. G. et al., Changes in daily temperature and precipitation extremes in central and south Asia. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmosph., 2006, 111(D1605), 1–8.
- IPCC, Summary for policymakers. In Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Stocker, T. F. et al.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2013..
- Frich, P., Alexander, L. V., Della-Marta, P., Gleason, B., Haylock, M., Klein Tank, A. M. G. and Peterson, T., Observed coherent changes in climatic extremes during the second half of the twentieth century. Climate Res., 2002, 19, 193–212.
- Alexander, L. V. et al., Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmosph., 2006, 111(D05109), 1–22.
- Liu, B., Xu, M., Henderson, M. and Qi, Y., Observed trends of precipitation amount, frequency, and intensity in China, 1960– 2000. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmosp., 2005, 110(D08103), 1–10.
- Rao, G. S. P., Murty, M. K., Joshi, U. R. and Thapliyal, V. , Climate change over India as revealed by critical extreme temperature analysis. Mausam, 2005, 56(3), 601.
- Kothawale, D. R., Revadekar, J. V. and Kumar, K. R., Recent trends in pre-monsoon daily temperature extremes over India. J. Earth Syst. Sci., 2010, 119(1), 51–65.
- Dash, S. K. and Mamgain, A., Changes in the frequency of different categories of temperature extremes in India. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 2011, 50(9), 1842–1858.
- Panda, D. K., Mishra, A., Kumar, A., Mandal, K. G., Thakur, A. K. and Srivastava, R. C., Spatiotemporal patterns in the mean and extreme temperature indices of India, 1971–2005. Int. J. Climatol., 2014, 34(13), 3585–3603.
- http://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/graphics/the-10-hottest-years-on-record (accessed on 6 March 2017).
- Khanna, S. S., The agro-climatic approach. In Survey of Indian Agriculture, The Hindu, Madras, 1989, pp. 28–35.
- Srivastava, A. K., Rajeevan, M. and Kshirsagar, S. R., Development of a high resolution daily gridded temperature data set (1969–2005) for the Indian region. Atmosph. Sci. Lett., 2009, 10(4), 249–254.
- Ratnam, J. V., Behera, S. K., Ratna, S. B., Rajeevan, M. and Yamagata, T., Anatomy of Indian heat waves. Sci. Rep., 2016, 6(24395), 1–11.
- Klein Tank, A. M. G., Zwiers, F. W. and Zhang, X., Guidelines on ‘Analysis of extremes in a changing climate in support of informed decisions for adaptation’, WMO TD1500, World Meteorological Organization, 2009, p. 54.
- Sen Roy, S. and Balling, R. C., Trends in extreme daily precipitation indices in India. Int. J. Climatol., 2004, 24(4), 457–466.
- Seneviratne, S. I., Donat, M. G., Mueller, B. and Alexander, L. V., No pause in the increase of hot temperature extremes. Nature Climate Change, 2014, 4(3), 161–163.
- Jain, S. K. and Kumar, V., Trend analysis of rainfall and temperature data for India. Curr. Sci., 2012, 102(1), 37–49.
- Partal, T. and Kahya, E., Trend analysis in Turkish precipitation data. Hydrol. Process., 2006, 20, 2011–2026.
- Jaiswal, R. K., Lohani, A. K. and Tiwari, H. L., Statistical analysis for change detection and trend assessment in climatological parameters, Environ. Processes., 2015, 2(4), 729–749.
- Pettitt, A. N., A non-parametric approach to the change point problem. J. Appl. Stat., 1979, 28(2), 126–135.
- Zarenistanak, M., Dhorde, A. G. and Kripalani, R. H., Trend analysis and change point detection of annual and seasonal precipitation and temperature series over southwest Iran. J. Earth. Syst. Sci., 2014, 123(2), 281–295.
- Costa, A. C. and Soares, A., Homogenization of climate data: review and new perspectives using geostatistics. Math. Geosci., 2009, 41(3), 291–305.
- De Filippo, C. et al., Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2010, 107(33), 14691–14696.
- Harley, C. D., Climate change, keystone predation, and biodiversity loss. Science, 2011, 334(6059), 1124–1127.
- Centola, D., The spread of behavior in an online social network experiment. Science, 2010, 329(5996), 1194–1197.
- R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2017; https://www.R-project.org/
- RStudio Team, RStudio: Integrated Development for R. RStudio, Inc., Boston, MA, USA, 2015; http://www.rstudio.com/
- Hingane, L. S., Rupa Kumar, K. and Ramana Murty, B. V., Long‐term trends of surface air temperature in India. J. Climatol., 1985, 5(5), 521–528.
- Experimental Designs for the Selection of Integrated Farming System Components
Abstract Views :87 |
PDF Views:53
Authors
Affiliations
1 Post Graduate School, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, India., IN
2 Division of Design of Experiments, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, India., IN
3 Division of Fishery Resources Assessment, Economics and Extension, ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi 682 018, India., IN
1 Post Graduate School, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, India., IN
2 Division of Design of Experiments, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, India., IN
3 Division of Fishery Resources Assessment, Economics and Extension, ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi 682 018, India., IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 9 (2023), Pagination: 1053-1057Abstract
Integrated farming system (IFS) approach is a powerful tool for ensuring the livelihood security of small and marginal farmers. The precision of IFS experiments can be enhanced using statistical and computational tools. Two-part designs are helpful in selecting the best possible components in IFS. They involve two groups of treatment arranged in incomplete blocks with respect to both groups, and the concurrence of treatment pairs within and between groups is constant. The fusion of two incomplete block designs in a systematic manner can yield two-part designs. Further, for situations where certain experimental units are not available, two-part structurally incomplete designs are proposed.Keywords
Block Designs, Integrated Farming System, Live-Lihood Security, Small and Marginal Farmers, Two-Part Designs.References
- Ravisankar, N. et al., Sustainable livelihood security of small farmers improved through a resilient farming system in the semiarid region of India. Land Degrad. Dev., 2022; doi:org/10.1002/ldr.4358.
- Bose, R. C., On the construction of balanced incomplete block designs. Ann. Eugen., 1939, 9(4), 353–399.
- Bose, R. C. and Nair, K. R., Partially balanced incomplete block designs. Sankhyā: Indian J. Stat., 1939, 4, 337–372.
- Bose, R. C. and Shimamoto, T., Classification and analysis of par-tially balanced incomplete block designs with two associate classes. J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 1952, 47(258), 151–184.
- Clatworthy, W. H., Tables of two-associate-class partially balanced designs, US National Bureau of Standards, New York, USA, 1973.
- John, P. W. M., An extension of the triangular association scheme to three associate classes. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B, 1966, 28(2), 361–365.
- Raghavarao, D. and Chandrasekhararao, K., Cubic designs. Ann. Math. Stat., 1964, 35, 389–397.
- Rao, C. R., A general class of quasi-factorial and related designs. Sankhyā: Indian J. Stat., 1956, 17, 165–174.
- Roy, P. M., Hierarchical group divisible incomplete block designs with m-associate classes. Sci. Cult., 1953, 19, 210–211.
- Varghese, C. and Sharma, V. K., A series of resolvable PBIB (3) designs with two replicates. Metrika, 2004, 60(3), 251–254.
- Vartak, M. N., The non-existence of certain PBIB designs. Ann. Math. Stat., 1959, 30(4), 1051–1062.
- Agrawal, H. L., Some methods of construction of designs for two-way elimination of heterogeneity-1. J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 1966, 61(316), 1153–1171.
- Karmakar, S., Varghese, C., Haque, M. A., Jaggi, S., Harun, M. and Varghese, E., A note on the construction of incomplete row–column designs: an algorithmic approach. J. Stat. Plann. Infer., 2023, 222, 108–121.
- Karmakar, S., Haque, M. A., Varghese, C., Jaggi, S., Varghese, E. and Harun, M., iRoCoDe (incomplete row-column designs), 2021; https://CRAN.Rproject.org/package=iRoCoDe.
- Saharay, R., A class of optimal row–column designs with some empty cells. Stat. Sin., 1996, 6, 989–996.
- Derhaschung, U., Gilbert, J., Jäger, U., Böhmig, G., Singl, G. and Jilma, B., Combined integrated protocol/basket trial design for a first-in-human trial. Orphanet J. Rare Dis., 2016, 11, 134.
- Bailey, R. A. and Cameron, P. J., Multi-part balanced incomplete-block designs. Stat. Pap., 2019, 60(2), 55–76.
- Fedorov, V. V. and Leonov, S. L., Combinatorial and model-based methods in structuring and optimizing cluster trials. In Platform Trials in Drug Development: Umbrella Trials and Basket Trials (eds Beckman, R. A. and Antonijevic, Z.) , Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 2019, pp. 265–286.
- Clatworthy, W. H., Tables of two-associate-class partially balanced designs, US National Bureau of Standards, New York, USA, 1973.
- Dey, A., Canonical efficiency factors and related issues revisited. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 2008, 62(2), 169–173.
- Education – World of Work Mismatch: A Multidimensional Competence Gap Analysis for Reorienting the Fisheries Vocational Education System in India
Abstract Views :89 |
PDF Views:53
Authors
Reshma Gills
1,
C. Ramachandran
2,
V. P. Vipinkumar
2,
Manish Kumar
3,
Eldho Varghese
1,
Jayaraman Jayasankar
1,
Shelton Padua
1,
R. Narayana Kumar
4,
Pooja Krishna
1,
T. V. Ambrose
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi 682 018, India., IN
2 ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi 682 018, India., IN
3 National Skill Development Agency, New Delhi 110 019, India; StatsInk Consultancy Pvt Ltd, New Delhi 110 019, India., IN
4 Madras Research Centre, ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Chennai 600 028, India., IN
1 ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi 682 018, India., IN
2 ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi 682 018, India., IN
3 National Skill Development Agency, New Delhi 110 019, India; StatsInk Consultancy Pvt Ltd, New Delhi 110 019, India., IN
4 Madras Research Centre, ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Chennai 600 028, India., IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 11 (2023), Pagination: 1329-1338Abstract
India’s New Education Policy 2020, which is in tune with SDG 4 (quality education) and SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth), has stressed the redesigning of vocational education (VE) to equip the youth for the world of work, considering the window of opportunities available till 2040. Though the competence gap is being pronounced as the foremost hurdle in the ‘education–world of work’ transition in every sector, its precise measurement and quantification remain elusive. In this context, we have develop an innovative methodological framework and a composite index (h) to measure the competence gap of the vocational higher secondary education system (VHSES), taking marine fisheries and seafood processing courses offered under the VHSES in Kerala, India as a case study. This study demonstrates that the educational gap, delivery gap, propensity to normalize with general education and inadequate learning ecosystem are responsible for the ‘education–world of work mismatch’ in VE. The findings of the present study point to specific areas of VE that need pedagogic and pragmatic reconstruction. It also shows strategic policy considerations to place the learners’ aspirations, gender and vocational opportunities in a balanced manner for a better vocational teaching–learning ecosystem.Keywords
Competence Gap, Composite Index, Gender, Marine Fisheries and Seafood Processing, Vocational Education.References
- Kundu, S. K. and Santhanam, H., All pain and no gain: factors im-pacting local and regional sustainability due to COVID-19 pandemic with respect to the Indian marine fisheries. CRSUST, 2021, 3, 100086.
- PIB, India exports 1,149,341 MT of marine products during 2020– 2. June 2021; https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID= 1724011 (accessed on 21 May 2022).
- Sajesh, V. K., Suresh, A., Mohanty, A. K., Vikram, S. and Ravi-shankar, C. N., Skill development in marine fisheries: some reflec-tions on the issues and way outs. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 2021, 91(7), 518–524.
- Mukesh, P. B., Gaikawad, B. B., Ramteke, K. K., Joshi, H. D., Ingole, N. A., Brahmane, M. P. and Gupta, N., Anticipating the impact of the COVID-19 lockdowns on the Indian fisheries sector for techno-logical and policy reforms. Curr. Sci., 2021, 121(6), 752–757.
- Khakzad, S. and Griffith, D., The role of fishing material culture in communities’ sense of place as an added-value in management of coastal areas. J. Mar. Isl. Cult., 2016, 5(2), 95–117.
- National Fisheries Development Board, National fisheries policy. June 2020; https://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/National_Fisheries_Policy_2020. pdf (accessed on 15 May 2022).
- Agriculture Skill Council of India, Skill gap analysis of Indian fisheries sector. November 2021; https://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/HRD/ 01.%20Skill%20Gap%20Analysis%20of%20Indian%20Fisheries%-20Sector%2018%20Nov%202021-%20Final.pdf (accessed on 15 May 2022).
- Bagale, S., Technical education and vocational training for sustain-able development. J. Train. Dev., 2015, 1(1), 15–20.
- UNESCO, Vocational education first. State of the Education Report for India 2020. Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). December 2020; https://en.unesco.org/news/vocational-edu-cation-first-state-education-report-india-2020#:~:text=The%20'State-%20of%20the%20Education,%2C%20academia%2C%20partners%-20and%20youth (accessed on 18 April 2022).
- Maclean, R. and Pavlova, M., Skills development for employability (TVET) in higher education: issues and challenges. J. Asian Public Policy, 2011, 4(3), 321–330.
- Boahin, P. and Hofman, A., A disciplinary perspective of compe-tency-based training on the acquisition of employability skills. J. Vocat. Educ. Train., 2013, 65(3), 385–401.
- Levels, M., van der Velden, R. and Allen, J., Educational mismat-ches and skills: new empirical tests of old hypotheses. Oxf. Econ. Pap., 2014, 66(4), 959–982.
- Joshiba, P. P., The fishery schools and the alleviation of poverty: a colonial experience in Malabar. Proc. Indian Hist. Congr., 2018, 79, 421–429.
- Ministry of Human Resource Development, National Education Policy 2020. September 2020; https://www.education.gov.in/sites/ upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf (accessed on 10 May 2022).
- Agrawal, T. and Agrawal, A., Vocational education and training in India: a labour market perspective. J. Vocat. Educ. Train., 2017, 69(2), 246–265.
- Goel, M., Inequality between and within skill groups: the curious case of India. World Dev., 2017, 93, 153–176.
- Bahl, S. and Sharma, A., Education–occupation mismatch and dis-persion in returns to education: evidence from India. Soc. Indic. Res., 2020, 153, 251–298.
- Bathmaker, A. M. Defining ‘knowledge’ in vocational education qualifications in England: an analysis of key stakeholders and their constructions of knowledge, purposes and content. J. Vocat. Educ. Train., 2013, 65(1), 87–107.
- Nguyen, Q. L. H. T. T., Nguyen, P. V., Nguyen, P. T. and Huynh, V. D. B., Using fuzzy logic to develop employees’ competency ranking model. J. Soc. Sci. Res., 2019, 5(4), 888–891.
- Shen, J. and Wang, H., On English teaching in maritime colleges. English Lang. Teach., 2011, 4(2), 176–179.
- Everwijn, S. E. M., Bomers, G. B. J. and Knubben, J. A., Ability- or competence-based education: bridging the gap between knowledge acquisition and ability to apply. High. Educ., 1993, 25(4), 425–438.
- Reis, V. and Macario, R., Assessing the person-job fit in the Euro-pean Union aviation industries using a competency gap assessment framework. Transp. Res. Rec., 2014, 2449(1), 1–13.
- Reis, V. and Macario, R., Competences gap in European railways education. Transp. Res. Rec., 2012, 2275(2), 111–119.
- Jamal, T. and Kasturi, M., Skill development mission in vocational areas – mapping government initiatives. Curr. Sci., 2013, 104(5), 590–595.
- Vocational Higher Secondary Education, Entrepreneurship Develop-ment, Reference Book, January 2017; https://www.rahmaniyavhs. org/wpcontent/uploads/2020/11/ED_FirstYear_TextBook.pdf (acces-sed on 11 May 2022).
- Yasin, A. M., Skilled human resource development for fisheries sector. BFAIJ, 2010, 2(1), 84–87.
- Narendar, P. and Jafar, K., Mass education-led growth and non-agrarian villages: long-term results of the Kerala model. Oxf. Dev. Stud., 2010, 38(1), 25–42.
- NITI Aayog. Employment (Vision 2020), May 2020; https:// niti.gov.in/planningcommission.gov.in/docs/reports/genrep/bkpap-2020/32_bg2020.pdf (accessed on 9 May 2022).
- Husain, Z. and Sarkar, S., Gender disparities in educational trajec-tories in India: do females become more robust at higher levels? Soc. Indic. Res., 2011, 101, 37–56.
- Alex, D. R., Woman as honor, man as reformer: transition of wom-en’s work roles in the Hindu fishing caste of Kerala, India. Women. Stud., 2019, 48(8), 862–881.