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Choudhary, Bishwa Bhaskar
- How Unequal is Rural Punjab? Empirical Evidence from Spatial Income Distribution
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
2 Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
1 Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
2 Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 117, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 1855-1862Abstract
The present study assesses the inequality arising from variation of economic opportunity across agroclimatic zones of Punjab, India. The analysis indicates that the poor in the state tend to diversify their income portfolio towards wages and salaries, and livestock sources. Crop farming is the major income source of the households; yet it contributes maximum (75.8%) in total inequality and is inequality triggering in its effect. While livestock and, wages and salaries are the potential sources to bridge the inequality gap in the entire state, non-farm business sources would be effective in the central and western zones of Punjab. The result of Theil index emphasized withingroup inequality as the principal contributor in total inequality across agro-climatic zones and districts. Therefore, policy intervention at individual district and zonal levels would be more imperative for correcting spatial imbalances in income distribution among farm households of the state.Keywords
Agro-Climatic Zones, Empirical Evidence, Income Inequality, Rural Households, Theil Index.Full Text
References
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- Does adoption of improved agricultural practices reduce production costs? Empirical evidence from Bundelkhand region, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract Views :145 |
PDF Views:79
Authors
Bishwa Bhaskar Choudhary
1,
Purushottam Sharma
1,
Mukesh Choudhary
1,
Sunil Kumar
1,
R. P. Dwivedi
2,
H. S. Mahesha
1,
S. K. Singh
1,
Shantanu Kumar Dubey
3
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi 284 003, India, IN
2 ICAR-Central Agroforestry Research Institute, Jhansi 284 003, India, IN
3 ICAR-Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute, Kanpur 208 002, India, IN
1 ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi 284 003, India, IN
2 ICAR-Central Agroforestry Research Institute, Jhansi 284 003, India, IN
3 ICAR-Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute, Kanpur 208 002, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 10 (2022), Pagination: 1232-1236Abstract
The present study assessed the effect of improved agricultural technologies disseminated under the ambitious Farmer FIRST Programme on production costs of major crops in Bundelkhand region, Uttar Pradesh, India. The findings show that the average real cost during 2017–18 to 2020–21 declined, leading to an increase in the net return to cost ratio from farming. Technological interventions at the farmer’s field resulted in a gradual decline in the share of seed, fertilizer and plant protection chemicals in the cost of cultivation. The price elasticity of factors, estimated by fitting the translog function, suggests that policies for controlling input price inflation, particularly wage rate, will be imperative in reducing the cost of farming. The results on the elasticity of technical substitution between labour and machinery highlight the need for devising suitable farm mechanization strategies which may be affordable in the small farm situation as well. The panel data estimate of negative cost elasticity of yield indicates that productivity growth plays a vital role in absorbing the increase in production costKeywords
Agricultural practices, empirical framework, price elasticity, production cost, technological interven-tions.Full Text
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- Choudhary, B. B. and Sirohi, S., Understanding vulnerability of agri-cultural production system to climatic stressors in North Indian Plains: a meso-analysis. Environ. Dev. Sustain., 2022; doi:10.1007/ s10668-021-01997-7.
- Sharma, P., Choudhary, B. B., Singh, P., Kumar, S., Gupta, G. and Dev, I., Can forage technologies transform Indian livestock sector? Evidences from smallholder dairy farmers in Bundelkhand region of Central India. Agric. Econ. Res. Rev., 2021, 34, 73–82.
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- Choudhary, B. B. and Sirohi, S., Modelling climate sensitivity of agriculture in Trans and Upper Gangetic Plains of India. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 2020, 142, 381–391.
- Singh, P., Goyal, M. and Choudhary, B. B., Drivers of foodgrain productivity in Uttar Pradesh. Econ. Polit. Wkly, 2021, 38, 40–45.