Refine your search
Collections
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Kundu, Bhaskar
- The 12 May 2015 Kodari Earthquake (Mw 7.3) in Central Nepal:Delayed Triggering by the 25 April 2015 Gorkha Earthquake (Mw 7.8)
Abstract Views :184 |
PDF Views:18
Authors
Affiliations
1 CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad 500 007, IN
2 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769 008, IN
3 National Centre for Seismology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, New Delhi 110 003, IN
1 CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad 500 007, IN
2 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769 008, IN
3 National Centre for Seismology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, New Delhi 110 003, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 114, No 07 (2018), Pagination: 1534-1539Abstract
The 12 May 2015 earthquake of Mw 7.3 occurred in the Kodari region, Central Nepal, 17 days after the 25 April 2015 Gorkha earthquake (Mw 7.8) along the Himalayan plate boundary. Both the earthquakes were associated with predominantly thrust faulting on the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT). This is the largest aftershock of the 2015 Gorkha earthquake which occurred approximately 150 km east of it. Our analysis suggests that the 2015 Gorkha earthquake significantly increased the Coulomb stress on the shallow unruptured and updip part of the MHT, further west of the 2015 rupture and also in the hypocentre region of 12 May 2015 Mw 7.3 aftershock. In the following 17 days period, Coulomb failure stress increased further by the relaxation of coseismic pore pressure on the eastern side of its coseismic rupture, where the 12 May 2015 aftershock had occurred.Keywords
Coseismic Rupture, Delayed Triggering, Earthquakes, Failure Stress, Thrust Faulting.References
- Freed, A. and Lin, J., Accelerated stress buildup on the southern San Andreas fault and surrounding regions caused by Mojave Desert earthquakes. Geology, 2002, 30, 571–574.
- Gahalaut, K., Gahalaut, V. K. and Kayal, J. R., Poroelastic relaxation and aftershocks of the 2001 Bhuj earthquake, India. Tectonophysics, 2008, 460, 76–82; doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2008.07.004.
- He, J. and Peltzer, G., Poroelastic triggering in the 9–22 January 2008 Nima Gaize (Tibet) earthquake sequence. Geology, 2010, 10, 907–910; doi:10.1130/G31104.1.
- Kundu, B. et al., The 2005 volcano-tectonic earthquake swarm in the Andaman Sea: triggered by the 2004 great Sumatra–Andaman earthquake. Tectonics, 2012, 31, TC5009; doi:10.1029/2012TC-003138.
- US Geological Survey, 2015; http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20002926#scientific_finitefault
- Bilham, R., Earthquakes in India and the Himalaya: tectonics, geodesy and history. Ann. Geophys., 2004, 47(2–3), 839–858.
- Galetzka, J. et al., Slip pulse and resonance of Kathmandu basin during the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal imaged with geodesy. Science, 2015, 349, 1091–1095.
- Lave, J., Yule, D., Sapkota, S., Basant, K., Madden, C., Attal, M. and Pandey, R., Evidence for a great medieval earthquake (approximate to 1100 AD) in the central Himalayas, Nepal. Science, 2005, 307, 1302–1305.
- Kumar, S., Wesnousky, S. G., Rockwell, T. K., Briggs, R. W., Thakur, V. C. and Jayangondaperumal, R., Paleoseismic evidence of great surface rupture earthquakes along the Indian Himalaya. J. Geophys. Res., 2006, 111, B03304; doi:10.1029/2004JB003309.
- Avouac, J.-P., Meng, L., Wei, S., Wang, T. and Ampuero, J.-P., Lower edge of locked Main Himalayan Thrust unzipped by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake. Nature Geosci., 2015, 8, 708–711; doi: 10.1038/NGEO2518.
- Fan, W. and Shearer, P. M., Detailed rupture imaging of the 25 April 2015 Nepal earthquake using teleseismic P waves. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2015; doi:10.1002/2015GL064587.
- Yadav, R. K. et al., Rupture model of Mw 7.8 2015 Gorkha, Nepal earthquake: constraints from GPS measurements of coseismic offsets. J. Asian Earth Sci., 2017, 133, 56–61.
- Bai, L., Liu, H., Ritsema, J., Mori, J., Zhang, T., Ishikawa, Y. and Li, G., Faulting structure above the Main Himalayan Thrust as shown by relocated aftershocks of the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal earthquake. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2016, 43, 637–642; doi:10.1002/2015GL066473.
- Duputel, Z., Vergne, J., Rivera, L., Wittlinger, G., Farra, V. and Hetenyi, G., The 2015 Gorkha earthquake: a large event illuminating the Main Himalayan Thrust fault. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2016, 43, 2517–2525; doi:10.1002/2016GL068083.
- Hubbard, J. et al., Structural segmentation controlled the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake rupture in Nepal. Geology, 2016, 44(8), 639–642.
- Wang, K. and Fialko, Y., Slip model of the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha (Nepal) earthquake from inversion of ALOS-2 and GPS data. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2015; doi:10.1002/2015GL065201.
- Yagi, Y. and Okuwaki, R., Integrated seismic source model of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, earthquake. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2015, 42, 6229–6235; doi:10.1002/2015GL064995.
- Toda, S., Stein, R. S., Sevilgen, V. and Lin, J., Coulomb version 3.3 Graphic-rich deformation and stress-change software for earthquake, tectonic, and volcano research and teaching – user guide. US Geological Survey Open-File Report, Earthquake Science Center, Menlo Park Science Center, Menlo Park, California, USA, 2011, p. 63.
- Lui, C. et al., Rupture processes of the 2015 Mw 7.9 Gorkha earthquake and its Mw 7.3 aftershock and their implications on the seismic risk. Tectonophysics, 2016, 682, 264–277.
- Cattin, R. and Avouac, J.-P., Modeling of mountain building and the seismic cycle in the Himalaya of Nepal. J. Geophys. Res., 2000, 105, 13,389–13,407.
- Wang, H. F., Theory of Linear Poroelasticity, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA, 2000, p. 287.
- Kalpna and Chander, R., Green’s function based stress diffusion solutions in the porous elastic half space for the time varying finite reservoir loads. Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 2000, 120, 93–101.
- Talwani, P., Chen, L. and Gahalaut, K., Seismogenic permeability. J. Geophys. Res., 2007, 112, B07309; doi:10.1029/2006JB004665.
- Peltzer, G., Rosen, P., Rogez, F. and Hudnut, K., Poroelastic rebound along the Landers 1992 earthquake surface rupture. J. Geophys. Res., 1998, 103, 30,131–30,145; doi:10.1029/98JB02302.
- Cocco, M. and Rice, J., Pore pressure and poroelasticity effects in Coulomb stress analysis of earthquake interactions. J. Geophys. Res., 2002, 107(B2); doi:10.1029/2000JB000138.
- Talwani, P. and Acree, S., Pore pressure diffusion and the mechanism of reservoir induced seismicity. Pure Appl. Geophys., 1984, 122, 947–965; doi:10.1007/BF00876395.
- Ader, T. et al., Convergence rate across the Nepal Himalaya and interseismic coupling on the Main Himalayan Thrust: Implications for seismic hazard. J. Geophys. Res., 2012, 117(B4), b04403; doi:10.1029/2011JB009071.
- Adhikari, L. B. et al., The aftershock sequence of the 2015 April 25 Gorkha–Nepal earthquake. Geophys. J. Int., 2015, 203(3), 2119–2124.
- Non-Tectonic Signals in Tectonic Geodesy
Abstract Views :184 |
PDF Views:19
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, NIT Rourkela, Rourkela - 769008, IN
2 National Centre for Seismology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, New Delhi - 110003, IN
1 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, NIT Rourkela, Rourkela - 769008, IN
2 National Centre for Seismology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, New Delhi - 110003, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 5 (2018), Pagination: 822-825Abstract
Earth’s gravitational field, its shape and orientation in the space are the ‘three pillars of geodesy’1,2. In recent times, geodesy has emerged as an interdisciplinary domain in geophysics, which includes tectonics, internal structure of the earth, seismology, hydrology, glaciology, oceanography, meteorology, atmospheric physics, climate science, etc.1. In fact, it has found several applications in earth sciences that a new subject ‘tectonic geodesy’ has evolved, which specifically deals with the application of geodetic techniques in understanding tectonic processes by estimating surface velocity field within tectonically active regions. This technique provides constraints on the spatio-temporal distribution of the lithospheric deformation and surface plate kinematics by exploiting various space-based geodetic techniques (e.g. Global Positioning System (GPS), Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), Doppler Orbitography and Radio positioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) and Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR)).References
- Beutler, G. et al., J. Geodesy, 2004, 77, 560–575.
- Blewitt, G., Treatise on Geophysics, Elsevier, Oxford, 2015, vol. 3, 307–338.
- Wouters, B. et al., Rep. Prog. Phys., 2014, 77, 116801.
- Fu, Y. et al., Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 2013, 40, 6048–6053.
- Bettinelli, P. et al., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2008, 266, 332–344.
- Fu, Y. et al., Geophys. Res. Lett., 2012, 39, L15310.
- Chen, J. et al., J. Geophys. Res., 2010, 115, D22108.
- Khan, S. A. et al., Geophys. Res. Lett., 2010, 37, L06501.
- Voss, K. A. et al., Water Resour. Res., 2013, 49, 904–914.
- Borssa, A. A. et al., Sci. Expr., 2014, 345, 1587–1590.
- Foulger, G. R. et al., Earth Sci. Rev., 2017, 178, 438–514.
- Kundu, B. et al., Geophys. Res. Lett., 2015, 42, 10607–10613.
- Amos, C. B. et al., Nature, 2014, 509, 483–486.
- Gonzalez, P. J. et al., Nature Geosci., 2012, 5, 821–825.
- Fu, Y. and Freymueller, J. T., J. Geophys. Res., 2012, 117, B03407.
- Heki, K., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2003, 207, 159–164.
- Chanard, K. et al., J. Geophys. Res., 2014, 119, 5097–5113.
- Gautam, P. K. et al., Quaternary Int., 2017, 462, 124–129.
- Gahalaut, V. K. et al., Geophys. J. Int., 2017, 209, 425–433.
- Two decades of progress in the understanding of the Indo-Burmese Arc plate circuit
Abstract Views :60 |
PDF Views:17
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769 008
2 CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad 500 007
1 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769 008
2 CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad 500 007
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 259-260Abstract
No Abstract.References
- Hall, R., J. Asian Earth Sci., 2002, 20(4), 353–431.
- Bertrand, G. and Rangin, C., J. Asian Earth Sci., 2003, 21(10), 1139–1157.
- Westerweel, J. et al., Nature Geosci., 2019, 12(10), 863–868.
- Kundu, B. and Gahalaut, V. K., Tectono-physics, 2012, 524, 135–146.
- Kundu, B. and Gahalaut, V. K., Curr. Sci., 2013, 104, 920–933.
- Aung, T. T. et al., J. Earthq. Tsunami, 2008, 2(4), 259–265.
- Betka, P. M., Seeber, L., Thomson, S. N., Steckler, M. S., Sincavage, R. and Zoramthara, C., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2018, 503, 17–28.
- Gahalaut, V. K. et al., Geology, 2013, 41(2), 235–238.
- Steckler, M. S. et al., Nature Geosci., 2016, 9(8), 615–618.
- Mallick, R., Lindsey, E. O., Feng, L., Hubbard, J., Banerjee, P. and Hill, E. M., J. Geophys. Res., 2019, 124(3), 3155–3171.
- Panda, D., Kundu, B., Gahalaut, V. K. and Rangin, C., Tectonics, 2020, 39(8), e2019-TC006034.
- Le Dain, A. Y., Tapponnier, P. and Molnar, P., J. Geophys. Res., 1984, 89(B1), 453–472.
- Rao, N. P. and Kalpna, Geophys. Res. Lett., 2005, 32(5), L05301.
- Coulot, D., Berio, P., Biancale, R., Loyer, S., Soudarin, L. and Gontier, A. M., J. Geophys. Res., 2007, 112(B5), B05410.
- Burgmann, R., Thatcher, W. and Bickford, M. E., Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 2013, 500, 397–430.
- Beavan, J. et al., N.Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 2016, 59(1), 5–14.
- Lisowski, M., Savage, J. C. and Prescott, W. H., J. Geophys. Res., 1991, 96(B5), 8369–8389.
- Bilham, R., Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 2019, 483(1), 423–482.
- Freymueller, J. T. et al., Active Tectonics and Seismic Potential of Alaska, 2008, 179, 1–42.
- Miyazaki, S. I. and Heki, K., J. Geophys. Res., 2001, 106(B3), 4305–4326.
- Nielsen, C., Chamot-Rooke, N. and Rangin, C., Mar. Geol., 2004, 209(1–4), 303–327.
- Vigny, C. et al., J. Geophys. Res., 2003, 108(B11), 2533.
- Socquet, A., Vigny, C., Chamot-Rooke, N., Simons, W., Rangin, C. and Ambrosius, B., J. Geophys. Res., 2006, 111(B5), B05406.