Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
- Anita Pandey
- Priyanka Sati
- Mukesh K. Malviya
- Shipra Singh
- S. Mitra
- Himangshu Paul
- Shashwat K. Singh
- Siddharth Dey
- Debarchan Powali
- D. M. Pandey
- Thomson Abraham
- Jacob Mathew
- P. Jyothsna
- Padma Ramachandran
- V. G. Malathi
- Ashim Jana
- B. C. Sarkar
- Suresh Kumar
- G. S. Yadav
- Pramod Kumar
- Deepak Chowrasia
- Nisha Sharma
- Vinod Dohrey
- Md. Arshad
- Asif Jafri
- Juhi Rais
- Madhu Gupta
- Sahabjada
- Smarika Kulshrestha
- RAAJ Ramsankaran
- Manohar Arora
- A. R. Senthil Kumar
- Randhir Singh
- Parveen Kumar Lehana
- Natasha Singh
- Saurabh Narang
- Deepak Kumar
- Md Arshad
- Sahabjada Siddiqui
- Juhi Rahis
- Suday Prasad
- Raj K. Sah
- Chandra S. Prabhakar
- Ankur Jyoti Saikia
- Prosanta Hazarika
- Aniket Verma
- Amar Prakash
- Sandip Oraon
- Sujit Kumar Mandal
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Kumar, Ajay
- Use of Endophytic Bacterium (Pseudomonas Sp., MTCC9476) in Propagation and Conservation of Ginkgo biloba L.: a Living Fossil
Abstract Views :248 |
PDF Views:62
Authors
Affiliations
1 Biotechnological Applications, G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora 263 643, IN
1 Biotechnological Applications, G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora 263 643, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 106, No 8 (2014), Pagination: 1066-1067Abstract
No Abstract.- The 25 April 2015 Nepal Earthquake and its Aftershocks
Abstract Views :172 |
PDF Views:55
Authors
S. Mitra
1,
Himangshu Paul
1,
Ajay Kumar
1,
Shashwat K. Singh
1,
Siddharth Dey
1,
Debarchan Powali
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741 246, IN
1 Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741 246, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 108, No 10 (2015), Pagination: 1938-1943Abstract
The massive Mw = 7.8 earthquake which rocked the Nepal Himalaya on 25 April 2015 is the largest to have occurred in this region in the past 81 years. This event occurred by slip on a ~150 km long and 55 km wide, shallow dipping (~5°) segment of the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT), causing the Himalaya to lurch southwestward by 4.8 ± 1.2 m over the Indian plate. The main shock ruptured the frictionally locked segment of the MHT, initiating near the locking line and rupturing all the way updip close to its surface expression near the foothills of the Himalaya. The main shock was followed by 41 aftershocks within 26 h, among which a couple were larger than magnitude (Mw) 6.5. These two large aftershocks occurred on fault(s) which had similar orientation as the one that caused the main shock, contributing to strain release along the MHT. The rupture area of the main shock overlaps the meisoseismal zone of the 1833 Nepal earthquake and is immediately to the west of the 1934 Bihar-Nepal earthquake. This region had accumulated ~3 m of slip in the past 182 years, converging at a rate of ~18 mm/yr. The close match of the accumulated slip with the coseismic slip of the main event confirms that majority of the convergence between India and Tibet is stored as elastic strain energy and is released by brittle failure in earthquakes. This Nepal earthquake has highlighted that other segments of the Himalaya too have significant unrelieved elastic strain and may also rupture in similar or greater earthquakes in the future.Keywords
Earthquake, Rupture Parameters, Source Mechanism, Seismotectonics.- Molecular Characterization of Viroid Associated with Tapping Panel Dryness Syndrome of Hevea brasiliensis from India
Abstract Views :156 |
PDF Views:68
Authors
Ajay Kumar
1,
D. M. Pandey
1,
Thomson Abraham
2,
Jacob Mathew
2,
P. Jyothsna
3,
Padma Ramachandran
3,
V. G. Malathi
4
Affiliations
1 Birla Institute of Technology, Deemed University, Mesra, Ranchi 835 215, IN
2 Rubber Research Institute of India, Kottayam 686 009, IN
3 Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
4 Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
1 Birla Institute of Technology, Deemed University, Mesra, Ranchi 835 215, IN
2 Rubber Research Institute of India, Kottayam 686 009, IN
3 Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
4 Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 108, No 8 (2015), Pagination: 1520-1527Abstract
Tapping panel dryness (TPD) disease is the most economically important malady affecting the quality and quantity of yield of rubber latex. The etiological agent of the disease has not yet been characterized. In the present communication, we report the association of a viroid belonging to potato spindle tuber viroid group (PSTVd). The isolates cloned from TPD-affected rubber samples and tomato leaves infected by the extract from TPD-affected rubber showed more than 95% identity with PSTVd.Keywords
Rubber Latex, Tapping Panel Dryness Disease, Tomato Leaves, Viroids.- Gold and Uranium Occurrences in Quartz-Pebble Conglomerate of Iron Ore Group, Bagiyabahal-Baratangra Area, Sundargarh District, Odisha, India
Abstract Views :221 |
PDF Views:63
Authors
Affiliations
1 Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research, Jamshedpur 831 002, IN
1 Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research, Jamshedpur 831 002, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 111, No 12 (2016), Pagination: 1917-1921Abstract
India is deficient in both gold and uranium resources. Almost one-third of the annual global mine production of ~2500 tonnes of gold is imported into India to fulfil the high gold consumption. Uranium is important for production of nuclear energy, more specifically to execute the country's ambitious programme to generate 20 GW of electricity by 2020.- Antiproliferative and Antibacterial Activity of Some Para-Substituted Benzylideneacetophenones and Establishing their Structure Activity Relationship
Abstract Views :211 |
PDF Views:52
Authors
Deepak Chowrasia
1,
Nisha Sharma
1,
Ajay Kumar
1,
Vinod Dohrey
1,
Md. Arshad
2,
Asif Jafri
2,
Juhi Rais
2,
Madhu Gupta
2,
Sahabjada
2
Affiliations
1 University Institute of Pharmacy, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur 208 024, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Lucknow University, Lucknow 226 007, IN
1 University Institute of Pharmacy, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur 208 024, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Lucknow University, Lucknow 226 007, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 114, No 02 (2018), Pagination: 391-396Abstract
We report here in-vitro antiproliferative and antibacterial activity of para-substituted benzylideneacetophenones and established their structure activity relationship to optimize para position as a biologically-oriented-synthetic target for design of small moleculebased future anticancer/antibacterial agents. Among synthesized compounds, 1c exhibits excellent antiproliferative activity against human osteosarcoma cell line (MG-63) compared to 1b and 1a suggesting dimethylamino (–N(CH3)2) functionality as a better para-substituted analogue for in-future anticancer agents. Similarly antibacterial screening of the aforesaid compounds against different strains of Gramnegative and Gram-positive bacteria reveals methoxy (–OCH3) rather than dimethylamino (–N(CH3)2) as a better para-substituted functionality on ring B comparatively. From our results, we justify our theory ‘lipophilicity affects antibacterial activity’.Keywords
Antiproliferative, Antibacterial Assay, Benzylideneacetophenone, MTT Assay.References
- http://www.searo.who.int/india/topics/cancer/Cancer_resource_Commision_on_Macroeconomic_and_Health_Bg_P2_Cancers_current_scenario.pdf?ua=1
- http://www.worldcancerday.org/sites/wcd/files/private/130128_Cancer_Backgrounder.pdf
- http://www.worldheartfoundation.org/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/advocacy/resources/articles_series_report/WEF_havard_HE_globaleconomicburdennoncommunicabledisease_2011.pdf
- Chowrasia, D., Karthikeyan, C., Choure L., Sahabjada, Gupta, G. and Arshad, M., Synthesis, characterization and anti cancer activity of some fluorinated 3,6-diaryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4] thiadiazoles. Arab. J. Chem., 2013 (in press).
- Chowrasia, D., Sharma, N., Chaurasia, A., Bharti, A. and Pratap, A., Chalcone as a principle pharmacophore for design and development of novel anticancer agents. Pharmacophore, 2016, 7(5), 35–42.
- Chowrasia, D., Sharma, N. and Arshad, M., In vitro antiproliferative activity of M. Azedarach; Pharma. Tut. Magz., 2017, 5(02), 46–49.
- Nascimento, G. G. F., Locatelli, J., Freitas, P. C. and Silva, G. L., Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic resistant bacteria. Braz. J. Microbiol., 2000, 31(4), 247–256.
- Mijovie, G., Andric, B., Terzic, D., Lopicic, M. and Dupanovic, B., Antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella spp.: a comparison of two surveys with a 5 years interval. J. IMAB – Annu. Proc., (Scientific Papers). 2012, 18(1), 216–219.
- Bauer, A. W., Kirby, W. M., Sherris, J. C. and Turck, M., Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 1966, 45(4), 493–496.
- Bhavnani, S. M. and Ballow, C. H., New agents for Gram-positive bacteria. Curr. Opin. Microbiol., 2000, 3(5), 528–534.
- WHO, ‘The Evolving Threat of Antimicrobial Resistance: Options for Action’, WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data, 2012.
- Wu, J. Z., Cheng, C. C., Shen, L. L., Wang, Z. K., Wu, S. B. and Li, W. L., Synthetic chalcones with potent antioxidant ability on H2O2-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2014, 15(10), 18525–18539.
- Kumar, C. S. C., Loh, W. S., Ooi, C. W., Quah, C. K. and Fun, H. K., Heteroarylchalcones: design, synthesis, X-ray crystal structures and biological evaluation. Molecules, 2013, 18(10), 12707–12724.
- Nguyen, T. T. N., Do, T. H., Huynh, T. N. P., Tran, C. D. T. and Thai, K. M., Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some heterocyclic chalcone analogues alone and in combination with antibiotics. Molecules, 2012, 17(6), 6684–6696.
- Hassan, S. Y., Synthesis, antibacterial and antifungal activity of some new pyrazoline and pyrazole derivatives. Molecules, 2013, 18(3), 2683–2711.
- Kang, J. E., Cho, J. K., Curtis-Long, M. J., Ryu, H. W., Kim, J. H. and Kim, H. J., Preparation of substituted pyridines and pyridazines with angiogenesis inhibiting activity for pharmaceutical use as antitumor agents. Molecules, 2013, 140–153.
- Solomon, V. R. and Lee, H., Anti-breast cancer activity of heteroarylchalcone derivatives. Biomed. Pharmacother., 2012, 66(3), 213–220.
- Kumar, D., Kumar, N. M., Akamatsu, K., Kusaka, E., Harada, H. and Ito, T., Synthesis and biological evaluation of indolylchalcones as antitumor agents. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2010, 20(13), 3916–3919.
- Domyngueza, J. N., Charris, J. E., Loboa, G., De Domýnguezb, N. G., Moreno, M. M. and Riggione, F., Synthesis of quinolinylchalcones and evaluation of their antimalarial activity. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2001, 36(6), 555–560.
- Hayat, F., Moseley, E., Salahuddin, A., Zyl, R. L. V. and Azam, A., Antiprotozoal activity of chloro-quinoline based chalcones. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2011, 46(5), 1897–1905.
- Kotra, V., Ganapathy, S. and Adapa, S. R., Synthesis of new quinolinylchalcones as anticancer and anti-inflammatory agents. Indian J. Chem., 2010, 49(B), 1109–1116.
- Rizvi, S. U. F., Siddiqui, H. L., Johns, M., Detorio, M. and Schinazi, R. F., Anti-HIV-1 and cytotoxicity studies of piperidylthienylchalcones and their 2-pyrazoline derivatives. Med. Chem. Res., 2012, 21(11), 3741–3749.
- Ahmad, M. S., Sahabjada, Jafri, A., Ahmad, S., Afzal, M. and Arshad, M., Induction of apoptosis and antiproliferative activity of naringenin in human epidermoid carcinoma cell through ROS generation and cell cyle arrest. PLoS ONE, 2014, 9(10), e110003; doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098409.
- Kaleem, S., Siddiqui, S., Hussain, A., Arshad, M., Akhtar, J., Rizvi, A. and Siddiqui, H. H., Eupalitin induces apoptosis in prostate carcinoma cells through ROS generation and increase of caspase3 activity. Cell Biol. Intern., 2016, 40(2), 196–203.
- Investigating the Performance of Snowmelt Runoff Model Using Temporally Varying Near-Surface Lapse Rate in Western Himalayas
Abstract Views :151 |
PDF Views:52
Authors
Affiliations
1 Inter Disciplinary Program (IDP) in Climate Studies and Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, ID
2 Inter Disciplinary Program (IDP) in Climate Studies and Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, IN
3 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, IN
4 National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee 247 667, IN
1 Inter Disciplinary Program (IDP) in Climate Studies and Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, ID
2 Inter Disciplinary Program (IDP) in Climate Studies and Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, IN
3 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, IN
4 National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee 247 667, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 114, No 04 (2018), Pagination: 808-813Abstract
The present study assesses the effect of accounting the temporal variation of near-surface lapse rate in the conceptual, degree-day snowmelt runoff model simulations in a cold-desert region of Himalayas. The nearsurface lapse rate over Spiti basin shows seasonal variation during a year. The results obtained show that the inclusion of monthly variation of lapse rate in the hydrological modelling is able to capture the observed hydrograph more efficiently than when an annually constant value of lapse rate is employed. Based on our results and considering the available data, a monthly representation of near-surface lapse rates in the temperature index based models is recommended for Himalayan basins.Keywords
Himalayas, Lapse Rate, Snowmelt Runoff Model, Temporal Variation.References
- Seidel, K. and Martinec, J., Remote Sensing in Snow Hydrology: Runoff Modelling, Effect of Climate Change, Berlin, Springer, 2004.
- Mankin, J. S., Viviroli, D., Singh, D., Hoekstra, A. Y. and Diffenbaugh, N. S., The potential for snow to supply human water demand in the present and future. Environ. Res. Lett., 2015, 10(11), 114016; http://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/114016.
- Shrestha, A. B., Agrawal, N. K., Alfthan, B., Bajracharya, S. R., Marechal, J. and van Oort, B., The Himalayan Climate and Water Atlas: Impact of climate change on water resources in five of Asia’s major river basins. ICIMOD, GRID-Arendal and CICERO, 2015.
- Azmat, M., Laio, F. and Poggi, D., Estimation of water resources availability and mini-hydro productivity in high-altitude scarcelygauged watershed. Water Resour. Manage., 2015, 29(14), 5037–5054; http://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-015-1102-z.
- Kult, J., Choi, W. and Choi, J., Sensitivity of the snowmelt runoff model to snow covered area and temperature inputs. Appl. Geogr., 2014, 55, 30–38; http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.08.011.
- Romshoo, A. S., Dar, R. A., Rashid, I., Marazi, A., Ali, N. and Sumira, N., Implications of shrinking cryosphere under changing climate on the streamflows in the lidder catchment in the upper Indus Basin, India. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 2015, 47(4), 627–644.
- Panday, P. K., Williams, C. A., Frey, K. E. and Brown, M. E., Application and evaluation of a snowmelt runoff model in the Tamor River basin, Eastern Himalaya using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) data assimilation approach. Hydrol. Process., 2014, 28(21), 5337–5353; http://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10005.
- Singh, P. and Jain, S. K., Modelling of streamflow and its components for a large Himalayan basin with predominant snowmelt yields. Hydrol. Sci. J., 2003, 48(2), 257–276; http://doi.org/10.1623/hysj.48.2.257.44693.
- Singh, P. and Bengtsson, L., Effect of warmer climate on the depletion of snow-covered area in the Satluj basin in the western Himalayan region. Hydrol. Sci. J., 2003, 48(3), 413–425.
- Martinec, J., Rango, A. and Roberts, R., Snowmelt Run-off Model (SRM) User’s Manual, College of Agriculture Home Econonic, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA, 2008.
- Marshall, S. J., Sharp, M. J., Burgess, D. O. and Anslow, F. S., Near-surface-temperature lapse rates on the Prince of Wales Ice-field, Ellesmere Island, Canada: implications for regional downscaling of temperature. Int. J. Climatol., 2007, 27(3), 385–398; http://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1396.
- Glickman, T. S., Glossary of Meteorology, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 2000.
- Gardner, A. S. et al., Near-surface temperature lapse rates over Arctic Glaciers and their implications for temperature downscaling. J. Climatol., 2009, 22(16), 4281–4298.
- Minder, J. R., Mote, P. W. and Lundquist, J. D., Surface temperature lapse rates over complex terrain: lessons from the Cascade Mountains. J. Geophys. Res. Atmosp., 2010, 115(14), 1–13; http://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013493.
- Blandford, T. R., Humes, K. S., Harshburger, B. J., Moore, B. C., Walden, V. P. and Ye, H., Seasonal and synoptic variations in near-surface air temperature lapse rates in a mountainous basin. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 2008, 47(1), 249–261; http://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAMC1565.1.
- Harlow, R. C., Burke, E. J., Scott, R. L., Shuttleworth, W. J., Brown, C. M. and Petti, J. R., Derivation of temperature lapse rates in semi-arid southeastern Arizona. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 2004, 8, 1179–1185.
- Seidel, D. J. and Free, M., Climatologies and trends at low and high elevation. Clim. Change, 2003, 59(1–2), 53–74.
- Li, X. G. and Williams, M. W., Snowmelt runoff modeling in an arid mountain watershed, Tarim Basin, China. Hydrol. Process., 2008, 22(19), 3931–3940; doi:10.1002/hyp.7098
- Richard, C. and Gratton, D. J., The importance of the air temperature variable for the snowmelt runoff modelling using the SRM. Hydrol. Process., 2001, 15(18), 3357–3370.
- Kattel, D. B., Yao, T., Yang, K., Tian, L., Yang, G. and Joswiak, D., Temperature lapse rate in complex mountain terrain on the southern slope of the central Himalayas. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 2013, 113(3–4), 671–682; http://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-012-0816-6.
- Hall, D. K., Riggs, G. A. and Salomonson, V. V., Development of methods for mapping global snow cover using moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer data. Remote Sensing Environ., 1995, 54(2), 127–140.
- Hall, D. K. et al., MODIS snow-cover products. Remote Sensing Environ., 2002, 83(1–2), 181–194.
- Abudu, S., Sheng, Z., Cui, C., Saydi, M., Sabzi, H.-Z. and King, J. P., Integration of aspect and slope in snowmelt runoff modeling in a mountain watershed. Water Sci. Eng., 9, 265–273; http://doi.org/10.1016/j.wse.2016.07.002.
- Kumar, A. and Ramsankaran, RAAJ., Snowmelt Runoff Simulation for Spiti Watershed in Western Himalayas using Remote Sensing and GIS, Master’s Thesis report, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, 2015.
- Singh, P., Kumar, N. and Arora, M., Degree-day factors for snow and ice for Dokriani Glacier, Garhwal Himalayas. J. Hydrol., 2000, 235(1–2), 1–11; http://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00249-3.
- Comparing the Imitating Capabilities of Parrots and Crows with Human Beings Using COMSOL Multiphysics
Abstract Views :223 |
PDF Views:52
Authors
Affiliations
1 I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala 144 603, IN
2 Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur 143 521, IN
3 Department of Electronics, University of Jammu, Jammu 180 006, IN
1 I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala 144 603, IN
2 Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur 143 521, IN
3 Department of Electronics, University of Jammu, Jammu 180 006, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 114, No 11 (2018), Pagination: 2343-2352Abstract
Speech signal is a natural means of communication. It uses small units of sound to convey feelings and messages. Birds also use sound signals to express their emotions. Some birds, like parrots and crows, are capable of imitating the speech of other animals. The aim of this study is to compare the imitating capabilities of these birds with those of human beings. The software COMSOL Multiphysics has been used for investigating the effect of dimensional modifications of the vocal tract on the system output. The analysis of the results shows that the acoustic spaces used by human beings, parrots and crows are not overlapping, but similar in shape. Further, maximum formant scattering is observed in human beings and minimum for parrots. The results may be important for understanding the vocal tract modulation, for example, to generate artificial food calls to assemble the birds for feeding medicines to avoid spread of diseases, specifically by parrots and crows as they try to settle down near human civilizations.Keywords
Birds Calls, Cardinal Vowels, Imitation, Speech Production.References
- O’Saughnessy, D., Speech Communication – Human and Machine, Addison-Wesley, New York, USA, 1987.
- Catchpole, C. K. and Slater, P. J. B., Bird Song: Biological Themes and Variations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1995.
- Kumar, A., Acoustic communication in birds: differences in songs and calls, their production and biological significance. Resonance, 2003, 8, 844–855.
- Singh, R., Kumar, A. and Lehana, P., Effect of bandwidth modifications on the quality of speech imitated by Alexandrine and Indian Ringneck parrots. Int. J. Speech Technol., 2017, 20, 659–672; doi: 10.1007/s10772-017-9437-x
- Ali, S., The Book of Indian Birds, The Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, 1943.
- Forshaw, J. M., Parrots of the World: An Identification Guide, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA, 2006.
- Fitch, W. T., The evolution of language: a comparative review. Biol. Philos., 2005, 20, 193–230; doi:10.1007/s10539-005-5597-1.
- Chamberlain, D. R. and Cornwell, G. W., Selected vocalizations of the common crow. Auk, 1971, 88, 613–634.
- Larsen, O. N. and Goller, F., Direct observation of syringeal muscle function in songbirds and a parrot. J. Exp. Biol., 2002, 205, 25–35.
- Nottebohm, F., Phonation in the orange-winged Amazon parrot, Amazona amazonica. J. Comp. Physiol., 1976, 108, 157–170.
- Patterson, D. K. and Pepperberg, I. M., A comparative study of human and parrot phonation: acoustic and articulatory correlates of vowels. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 1994, 96, 634–648.
- Homberger, D. G., The lingual apparatus of the African grey parrot, Psittacus erithacus Linne (Aves: Psittacidae): description and theoretical mechanical analysis. Ornithol. Monogr., 1986, 39, 1–233.
- Warren, D. K., Patterson, D. K. and Pepperberg, I. M., Mechanisms of American English vowel production in a grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Auk, 1996, 113, 41–58.
- Beckers, G. J. L., Nelson, B. S. and Suthers, R. A., Vocal-tract filtering by lingual articulation in a parrot. Curr. Biol., 2004, 14, 1592–1597.
- Pepperberg, I. M., Vocal learning in Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus): effect of social interaction reference and context. Auk, 1994, 111, 300–313.
- Singh, R., Kumar, A. and Lehana, P., Investigations of the quality of speech imitated by Alexandrine parrot (Psittacula eupatria). Circuits Syst. Signal Process., 2017, 36, 2292–2314; doi:10.1007/s00034-016-0395-3.
- Goodwin, D., Crows of the World, British Museum, Natural History, London, UK, 1976.
- Singh, R., Kumar, A., Singh, G. and Lehana, P., Estimation of phonemes in the calls of crows using vector quantization. Int. J. Comput. Linguist. Nat. Lang. Process., 2014, 3, 565–571.
- Reaume, T., The American Crow, Naturally, An illustrated ebook, 2013.
- Emery, N. J. and Clayton, N. S., The mentality of crows: convergent evolution of intelligence in corvids and apes. Science, 2004, 306, 1903–1907; doi:10.1126/science.1098410.
- Prior, H., Schwarz, A. and Güntürkün, O., Mirror-induced behavior in the magpie (Pica pica): evidence of self-recognition. PLoS. Biol., 2008, 6, 1642–1650; doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202.
- Forbushe, E. H., Birds of Massachusetts and other New England States, Norwood, Massachusetts Dept. Agr. 1927, vol. 2.
- Craven, S. R., Crows around the home. Passenger Pigeon, 1990, 52, 315–318,
- Gross, A. O., Eastern crow. In Life Histories of North American Jays, Crows, and Titmice (partial author and ed. Bent, A. C.), United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Bulletin 191, Washington, District of Columbia, 1946, pp. 226–259.
- Ryall, C., The pest status of the Indian house crow Corvus splendens in Mombasa and a survey of its expansion of range in coastal Kenya. In Proceedings of the 7th Pan African Ornithological Congress, Nairobi, 1988, pp. 303–310.
- Cooper, J. E., Health studies on the Indian house crow (Corvus splendens). Avian Pathol., 1996, 25, 381–386; doi:10.1080/03079459608419148.
- Roy, P., Venugopalan, A. T. and Manvell, R., Isolation of Newcastle disease virus from an Indian house crow. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 1998, 30, 177–178.
- Kamel, A. M., Potential impacts of invasive house crows (Corvus splendens) bird species in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt: ecology, control and risk management. J. Life Sci. Technol., 2014, 2, 86–89.
- http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/05/060509_crows.html
- Fraser, D. L., Aguilar, G., Nagle, W. and Ryall, C., The house crow (Corvus splendens): a threat to New Zealand? ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 2015, 4, 725–740; doi:10.3390/ijgi4020725.
- Fant, G., Acoustic Theory of Speech Production, Mouton, The Hague, The Netherlands, 1960.
- Flanagan, J. L., Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception, Springer-Verlag, New York, USA, 1972.
- Rabiner, L. R. and Schafer, R. W., Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Prentice-Hall, 1978.
- Claes, T., Dologlou, I., Bosch, L. and Compernolle, D. V., A novel feature transformation for vocal tract length normalization in automatic speech recognition. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process., 1998, 6, 549–557.
- Hoese, W. J., Podos, J., Boetticher, N. C. and Nowicki. S., Vocal tract function in birdsong production: experimental manipulation of beak movements. J. Exp. Biol., 2000, 203, 1845–1855.
- Nelson, B. S., Beckers, G. J. L. and Suthers, R. A., Vocal tract filtering and sound radiation in a songbird. J. Exp. Biol., 2005, 208, 297–308.
- Nowicki, S., Vocal tract resonances in oscine bird sound production: evidence from birdsongs in a helium atmosphere. Nature, 1987, 325, 53–55.
- Podos, J., Southall, J. A. and Rossi-Santos, M. R., Vocal mechanics in Darwin’s finches: correlation of beak gape and song frequency. J. Exp. Biol., 2004, 207, 607–619.
- Westneat, M. W., Long, J. H., Hoese, W. and Nowicki, S., Kinematics of birdsong: functional correlation of cranial movements and acoustic features in sparrows. J. Exp. Biol., 1993, 182, 147–171.
- Fletcher, N. H. and Tarnopolsky, A., Acoustics of the avian vocal tract. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 1999, 105, 35–49.
- Casey, R. M. and Gaunt, A. S., Theoretical models of the avian syrinx. J. Theor. Biol., 1985, 116, 45–64.
- Doya, K. and Sejnowski, T. J., A novel reinforcement model of birdsong vocalization learning. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (eds Tesauro, G., Touretzky, D. and Leen, T.), The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995, vol. 7, pp. 101–108.
- Larsen, O. N. and Goller, F., Role of syringeal vibrations in bird vocalizations. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B, 1999, 266, 1609–1615.
- Gardner, T., Gecchi, G. and Magnasco, M., Simple motor gestures for birdsongs. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2001, 87.
- Laje, R., Gardner, T. J. and Mindlin, G. B., Neuromuscular control of vocalization in birdsong, a model. Phys. Rev. E., 2002, 65, 051921-1-051921-8.
- Malek Laissaoui, A. et al., Current density and internal electric field in a model of the human body exposed to ELF electric and magnetic fields. In Proceedings of the 2014 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Gothenburg, Sweden, 1–4 September 2014, pp. 974–979.
- Rocke, S. and Persad, J., Analysis of magnetically-coupled human body communications. In Proceedings of the 2015 COMSOL Conference, Boston, USA, 2015.
- COMSOL Multiphysics User’s Guide, May 2012.
- Stevens, K. N., Acoustic Phonetics, MIT Press, Cambridge, London, UK, 1998.
- Ohms, V. R., Beckers, G. J., ten Cate, L. C. and Suthers, R. A., Vocal tract articulation revisited: the case of the monk parakeet. J. Exp. Biol., 2012, 215, 85–92.
- Fagerlund, S., Automatic recognition of bird species by their sounds, M.S. thesis, Helsinki University Technology, Espoo, Finland, 2004.
- Modelling Finite and Infinite Behaviour of Cancer Stages Using Buchi and Finite Automata
Abstract Views :211 |
PDF Views:54
Authors
Natasha Singh
1,
Ajay Kumar
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala - 147 004, IN
1 Department of Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala - 147 004, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 4 (2018), Pagination: 677-681Abstract
Cancer is an incurable disease in which abnormal cells multiply uncontrollably and infect the surrounding tissues and organs of the body. A Buchi automaton is a finite automaton that operates on infinite input words. This article presents normal cell division and cancer progression using the finite automata and Buchi automaton respectively. It will help in understanding the intricacies of cancer, and can ultimately benefit in designing an effective treatment that can slow down the progression of cancer.Keywords
Buchi Automaton, Cancer Progression, Cell Division, Doubling, Replication.References
- Ribba, B., Alarcon, T., Marron, K., Maini, P. K. and Agur, Z., The use of hybrid cellular automaton models for improving cancer therapy. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Sloot, P. M. A., Chopard, B. and Hoekstra, A. G.), Cellular Automata. ACRI 2004. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2004, vol. 3305, pp. 444–453.
- Hanahan, D. and Weinberg, R. A., Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation. Cell, 2011, 144(5), 646–674.
- Bowles, J. K. F. and Silvina, A., Model checking cancer automata. IEEE-EMBS Int. Conf. Biomed. Health Inf. (BHI), Las Vegas, NV, USA, 2016, pp. 376–379.
- Giannakis, K. and Andronikos, T., Use of Büchi automata and randomness for the description of biological processes. Int. J. Sci. World, 2015, 3(1), 113–123.
- Loohuis, L. O., Witzel, A. and Mishra, B., Cancer hybrid automata: model, beliefs and therapy. Inform. Comput., 2014, 236, 68–86.
- Alur, R. and Dill, D. L., A theory of timed automata. Theor. Comput. Sci., 1994, 126, 183–235.
- Abbott, R. G., Forrest, S. and Pienta, K. J., Simulating the hallmarks of cancer. Artif. Life, 2006, 12(4), 617–634.
- Cohen, D. I. A., Introduction to Computer Theory, John Wiley, USA, 1996, 2nd edn.
- Hopcroft, J. E., Motwani, R. and Ullman, J. D., Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation, Pearson Education, 2005, 3rd edn.
- Huuck, R., Automata Theory 101, Lecture notes available a http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~cs4151/lecture2.pdf
- Zeng, B. and Tan, L., Test reactive systems with Buchi automata: acceptance condition coverage criteria and performance evaluation. In IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI), San Francisco, CA, USA, 2015, pp. 380–387.
- Piterman, N., From nondeterministic Buchi and Streett automata to deterministic parity automata. Log. Meth. Comput. Sci., 2007, 3, 1–21.
- Quaranta, V., Weaver, A. M., Cummings, P. T. and Anderson, A. R. A., Mathematical modeling of cancer: the future of prognosis and treatment. Clin. Chim. Acta, 2005, 357(2), 173–179.
- Omega Automata and its Classes
Abstract Views :205 |
PDF Views:60
Authors
Natasha Singh
1,
Ajay Kumar
1
Affiliations
1 Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147 003, IN
1 Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147 003, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 11 (2018), Pagination: 2042-2051Abstract
ω-automata is a variant of finite automata which accepts infinite strings. It represents the behaviour of the infinite systems (hardware, operating system and control systems) which are not expected to end. A variety of conditions are used to represent the set of accepting strings in ω-automata. This paper summarizes various types of ω-automata, their transition functions and accepting conditions. In addition, this paper also summarizes the applicability of omega automata in various interdisciplinary fields.Keywords
Büchi Automata, Co-Buchi Automata and Muller Automata, Rabin Automata, Streett Automata.References
- Kupferman, O., Morgenstern, G. and Murano, A., Typeness for ω-regular automata. Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci., 2004, 17(4), 324– 338.
- Tao, Y., Infinity problems and countability problems for ω-automata. Inf. Proc. Lett., 2006, 100, 151–153.
- Chen, Z., On the generative power of ω-grammars and ω-automata. Fundam. Infor., 2011, 111(2), 119–145.
- Redziejowski, R. R., An improved construction of deterministic omega-automaton using derivatives. Fundam. Inform., 2012, 119(3–4), 393–406.
- Kupferman, O. and Vardi, M. Y., Complementation constructions for nondeterministic automata on infinite words. 11th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Constructions and Analysis of Systems (TACAS 2005). LNCS, 2005, 3440, 206–221.
- Giannakopoulou, D. and Lerda, F., Efficient translation of LTL formulae into Büchi automata. RAICS Technical Report, Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science (RIACS), 1, 2001.
- Fritz, C. and Wilke, T., Simulation relations for alternating Büchi automata. Theoret. Comput. Sci., 2005, 338(1–3), 275–314.
- Carton, V and Michel, M., Unambiguous Büchi automata. Theoret. Comput. Sci., 2003, 297(1), 37–81.
- Sheridan, D., Bounded model checking with SNF, alternating automata, and Büchi automata. Electron. Notes Theoret. Comput. Sci., 2005, 119(2), 83–101.
- Boker, U. and Kupferman, O., Translating to co-Büchi made tight, unified and useful. ACM Trans. Comput. Logic (TOCL), 2012, 13(4), 29.
- Piterman, N., From nondeterministic Büchi and Streett automata to deterministic parity automata. 21st Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS'06), Seattle WA, USA, 12–15 August 2006, 3(3), 255–264.
- Zeng, B. and Tan, L., Test reactive systems with Büchi automata: acceptance condition coverage criteria and performance evaluation. IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI), San Francisco, CA, USA, 13–15 August 2015, pp. 380–387.
- Baier, C., Bertrand, N. and Großer, M., On decision problems for probabilistic Büchi automata. Int. Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures (FoSSaCS2008), LNCS, 2008, 4962, 287–301.
- Safra, S., On the complexity of omega automata. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on Foundations of ComputerScience (SFCS’88), Washington, DC, USA, 24–26 October 1988, pp. 319– 327.
- Giannakis, K. and Andronikos, T., Querying linked data and Büchi automata. 9th International Workshop on Semantic and Social Media Adaptation and Personalization, 9th International Workshop of IEEE, Corfu, Greece, 6–7 November 2014, pp. 110–114.
- Thiemann, P. and Sulzmann, M., From omega-regular expressions to Büchi automata via partial derivatives. Int. Conf. Language Automata Theory Appl., LATA, LNCS, 2015, 8977, 287–298.
- Brzozowski, J. A., Derivatives of regular expressions. J. ACM, 1964, 11(4), 481–494.
- Esik, Z. and Ivan, S., Büchi context-free languages. Theoret. Comput. Sci., 2011, 412(8–10), pp. 805–821.
- Tsay, Y. K., Tsai, M. H., Chang, J. S., Chang, Y. W. and Liu, C. S., Büchi store: an open repository of omega-automata. Int. J. Software Tools for Technol. Transf., 2013, 15(2), 109–123.
- Thomas, W., Automata on infinite objects. Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science, MIT Press Cambridge. MA, USA, 1990, 133–187.
- Büchi, J. R., On a decision method in restricted second order arithmetic. Proc. International Congress on Logic, Method, and Philosophy of Science, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1962, pp. 1–12.
- Nitsche, U. U., A power-set construction for reducing Büchi automata to non-determinism degree two. Inf. Proc. Lett., 2007, 101(3), 107–111.
- Colcombet, T. and Zdanowski, K., A tight lower bound for determinization of transition labeled Büchi automata. International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, ICALP 2009, LNCS 5556, 2009, pp. 151–162.
- Shan, L., Du, X. and Qin, Z., Efficient approach of translating LTL formulae into Büchi automata. Front. Comput. Sci., 2015, 9(4), 511–523.
- Büchi, J. R., Decision methods in the theory of ordinals. Bull. Am. Math. Soc., 1965, 71, 767–770.
- Wang, G., Mishchenko, A., Brayton, R. D. and Sangiovanni Vincentelli, A., Sequential Synthesis with Co-Büchi Specifications, ERL Technical Report, EECS Dept., UC Berkeley, 2006.
- Rabin, M. O., Decidability of second-order theories and finite automata on infinite trees. Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 1969, 141, 1–35.
- Muller, D. E., Infinite sequences and finite machines. 4th Annual Symposium on Switching Circuit Theory and Logical Design (SWCT), 1963, pp. 3–16.
- Streett, R. S., Propositional dynamic logic of looping and converse. Inform. Control., 1982, 54, 121–141.
- Henzinger, M. R. and Telle, J. A., Faster algorithms for the nonemptiness of Streett automata and for communication protocol pruning. Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory, SWAT1996, LNCS, 1996, 1097, 16–27.
- McNaughton, R. and Yamada, H., Regular expressions and state graphs for automata. IRE Tran. Electron. Comput., 1960, EC-9(1), 39–47.
- Ginzburg, A., A procedure for checking equality of regular expressions. J. ACM, 1967, 14(2), 355–362.
- Kumar, A. and Verma, A. K., Conversion of parallel regular expressions to non-deterministic finite automata using partial derivatives. Chiang Mai J. Sci., 2014, 41(5.2), 1409–1418.
- Garhwal, S. and Jiwari, R., Parallel fuzzy regular expression and its conversion to epsilon-free fuzzy automaton. Comput. J., 2016, 59(9), 1383–1391.
- Yan, Q., Lower bounds for complementation of ω-automata via the full automata technique. International Colloquium on Automata Languages and Programming (ICALP2006), LNCS, 2006, pp. 589–600.
- Loding, C. and Thomas, W., Alternating automata and logics over infinite words. IFIP Int. Conf. Theoret. Comput. Sci. LNCS, 2000, 1872, 521–535.
- Miyano, S. and Hayashi, T., Alternating finite automata on ωwords. Theoret. Comput. Sci., 1984, 32(3), 321–330.
- Baier, C. and Grosser, M., Recognizing ω-regular languages with probabilistic automata. 20th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS’05), 2005, pp. 137–146.
- Park, D., Concurrency and automata on infinite sequences. Theor. Comput. Sci., LNCS, 1981, 104, 167–183.
- Staiger, L., Finite-state ω-languages. J. Comput. Syst. Sci., 1983, 1, 27(3), 434–448.
- Redziejowski, R. R., Infinite-word languages and continuous mappings. Theor. Comput. Sci., 1986, 1(43), 59–79.
- Tsay, Y. K., Chen, Y. F., Tsai, M. H., Wu, K. N. and Chan, W. C., Goal: a graphical tool for manipulating Büchi automata and temporal formulae. Int. Conf. Tools Algorithms Construct. Anal. Syst. LNCS, 2007, 4424, 466–471.
- Angluin, D. and Fisman, D., Learning regular omega languages. Theor. Comput. Sci., 2016, 650, 57–72.
- Chaturvedi, N., Olschewski, J. and Thomas, W., Languages versus ω-languages in regular infinite games. Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci., 2012, 23(5), 985–1000.
- Selivanov, V. L., Fine hierarchy of regular aperiodic ω-languages. International Conference on Developments in Language Theory, DLT 2007, LNCS, 2007, 4588, 399–410.
- d’Amorim, M. and Roşu, G., Efficient monitoring of ω-languages. International Conference on Computer Aided Verification. LNCS, 2005, 3576, 364–378.
- Finkel, O., Closure properties of locally finite ω-languages. Theoret. Comput. Sci., 2004, 322(1), 69–84.
- Thomas, W., Infinite trees and automaton-definable relations over ω-words. Ann. Symposium on aspects of Theoretical Computer Science (STACS 1990). LNCS, 1990, 415, 263–277.
- Thistle, J. G. and Wonham, W., Control of omega-automata, Church’s problem, and the emptiness problem for tree omegaautomata. 5th Workshop on Computer Science Logic (CSL’91), 1991, 367–381.
- Thistle, J. G. and Wonham, W. M., Control of infinite behavior of finite automata. SIAM J. Control Opt., 1994, 32(4), 1075–1097.
- Maler, O. and Staiger, L., On syntactic congruencies for ω-languages. 10th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Computer Science. LNCS, 1993, 665, 586–594.
- Thistle, J. G. and Malhame, R. P., Control of ω-automata under state fairness assumptions. Syst. Control Lett., 1998, 33(4), 265– 274.
- Berry, G. and Sethi, R., From regular expressions to deterministic automata. Theor. Comput. Sci., 1986, 48(1), 117–126.
- Owens, S., Reppy, J. and Turon, A., Regular-expression derivatives re-examined. J. Funct. Program., 2009, 19(2), 173–190.
- Redziejowski, R. R., Construction of a deterministic ω-automaton using derivatives. RAIRO-Theoret. Inform. Appl., 1999, 33(2), 133–158.
- Antimirov, V. M., Rewriting regular inequalities. 10th International Symposium on Fundamentals of Computation Theory, 1995, 116–125.
- Antimirov, V., Partial derivatives of regular expressions and finite automaton constructions. Theor. Comput. Sci., 1996, 155(2), 291– 319.
- Caron, P., Champarnaud, J. M. and Mignot, L., Partial derivatives of an extended regular expression. International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications, LATA, 2011. LNCS, 1996, 6638, 179–191.
- Kumar, A. and Verma, A. K., A novel algorithm for the conversion of parallel regular expressions to non-deterministic finite automata. Appl. Math. Inform. Sci., 2014, 8(1), 95–105.
- Brzozowski, J. A. and Leiss, E., On equations for regular languages, finite automata, and sequential networks. Theor. Comput. Sci., 1980, 10(1), 19–35.
- Carton, O., Perrin, D. and Pin, J. E., Automata and semigroups recognizing infinite words. Logic and Automata, History and Perspectives, Amsterdam University Press, 2007.
- Singh, N. and Kumar, A., Modelling finite and infinite behavior of cancer stages using Büchi and Finite Automata. Curr. Sci., 2018, 115(4), 1–5.
- Vardi, M. Y. and Wolper, P., An automata-theoretic approach to automatic program verification. Proc. First Symp. Logic Comput. Sci., 1986, 322–331.
- Sistla, A. P., Vardi, M. Y. and Wolper, P., The complementation problem for Büchi automata with applications to temporal logic. Theoret. Comput. Sci., 1987, 49(2–3), 217–237.
- Clarke, E., Kroening, D., Ouaknine, J. and Strichman, O., Completeness and complexity of bounded model checking. International Workshop on Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation, VMCAI 2004, LNCS, 2004, 2937, 85–96.
- Young, S., Spanjol, D. and Garg, V. K., Control of discrete event systems modeled with deterministic Büchi automata. American Control Conference, IEEE, 2814–2818, 1992.
- Jalan, S., Kumar, P. and Das, S., Formalization of digital forensic theory by using Büchi automaton. Third International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP). IEEE, 2015, 102–108.
- Fogarty, S., Kupferman, O. and Wilke, T., Profile trees for Büchi word automata with application to determinization. Inf. Comput., 2015, 245, 136–151.
- Alfaro, L. D. and Henzinger, T. A., Concurrent omega-regular games. 15th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, 26–29 June 2000, pp. 141–154.
- Zhao, L., Zhang, J. and Yang, J., Advances in on-the-fly emptiness checking algorithms for Büchi automata. 5th International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence (ICACI), IEEE, Nanjing China, 18–20 October 2012, pp. 113–118.
- Etessami, K., Wilke, T. and Schuller, R. A., Fair simulation relations, parity games, and state space reduction for Büchi automata. SIAM J. Comput., 2005, 34(5), 1159–1175.
- Giannakis, K. and Andronikos, T., Use of Büchi automata and randomness for the description of biological processes. Int. J. Sci. World, 2015, 3(1), 113–123.
- Serre, O., Parity games played on transition graphs of one-counter processes. International conference on foundations of software science and computation structures. LNCS, 2006, 3921, 337–351.
- Alur, R. and Dill, D. L., A theory of timed automata. Theor. Comput. Sci., 1994, 126, 183–235.
- Bollig, B. and Kuske, D., Muller message-passing automata and logics. Inf. Comput., 2008, 206(9–10), 1084–1094.
- Henzinger, M. R. and Telle, J. A., Faster algorithms for the nonemptiness of Streett automata and for communication protocol pruning. Scan. Workshop Algorithm Theory. LNCS, 1996, 1097, 16–27.
- Health-Related Analysis of Uranium in Fazilka District, Punjab, India
Abstract Views :211 |
PDF Views:51
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Sciences, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Saboo 151 302, IN
2 Department of Physics, DAV College, Amritsar 143 001, IN
1 Department of Applied Sciences, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Saboo 151 302, IN
2 Department of Physics, DAV College, Amritsar 143 001, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 11 (2018), Pagination: 2079-2084Abstract
Laser fluorimetry technique has been used to estimate uranium concentration in groundwater samples collected from 20 villages of Fazilka district, Punjab, India. The uranium concentration was found to vary from 4.32 to 83.99 μg l–1 at different locations with mean concentration of 26.51 μg l–1. Also, 24% of the drinking water samples exceeded the safe limits set by WHO, while 9% was above the limit set by AERB. Certain health risk factors like annual effective dose, excess cancer risk and lifetime average daily dose were also evaluated. The study also included uranium estimation in soil samples collected from the same villages using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence technique. All the values were found to be well within the safe limits. Topography of the region seems to be the most likely reason for higher uranium concentration at some locations.Keywords
Annual Effective Dose, Laser Fluorimetry, Safe Limits, Uranium.References
- Kumar, A., Kaur, M., Mehra, R., Sharma, S., Mishra, R., Singh, K. P. and Singh, S., Quantification and assessment of health risk due to ingestion of uranium in groundwater of Jammu district, Jammu & Kashmir, India. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2016, 310(2), 793–804.
- Almgren, S., Isaksson, M. and Barregard, L., Gamma radiation doses to people living in Western Sweden. J. Environ. Radioact., 2008, 99, 394–403.
- Sahoo, S. K., Mohapatra, S., Chakrabarty, A., Sumesh, C. G., Jha, V. N., Tripathi, R. M. and Puranik, V. D., Distribution of uranium in drinking water and associated age dependent radiation dose in India. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 2009, 136(2), 108–113.
- Lussenhop, A. J., Gallimore, J. C., Sweat, W. H., Struxness, E. G. and Robinson, J., The toxicity in man of hexavalent uranium following intravenous admission. Am. J. Roentgenol, 1958, 79, 83–90.
- Saad, M. H., Yousif, T. J. and Mohamed, Y., Uranium content measurement in drinking water for some region in Sudan using laser flourimetry technique. Life Sci. J., 2014, 11(1), 117–121.
- Patra, A. C., Mohapatra, S., Sahoo, S. K., Lenka, P., Dubey, J. S., Tripathi, R. M. and Puranik, V. D., Age-dependent dose and health risk due to intake of uranium in drinking water from Jaduguda, India. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 2013, 155(2), 210–216.
- Simin, M., Reza, F., Sedigheh, S. and Derakhshan, S., Measurement of natural radioactivity concentrations in drinking water samples of Shiraz city and springs of fars province, Iran and dose estimation. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 2013, 157(1), 112–119.
- Birke, M., Rauch, U. and Lorenz, H., Uranium in stream and mineral water of the Federal Republic of Germany environ. Geochem. Health, 2009, 31, 693–706.
- Raghavendra, T. et al., Distribution of uranium concentration in groundwater samples from Peddagattu/ Nambapur and Seripally regions using laser flourimetry. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 2014, 158(3), 325–330.
- Curkovic, M., Sipos, L., Pontaric, D., Curkovic, D. K., Pivac, N. and Kralik, K., Detection of thallium and uranium in well water and biological specimens in an eastern Croatian population. Ash. Hig. Rada Toksikol., 2013, 64, 385–394.
- Yadav, A. K., Sahoo, S. K., Mahapatra, S., Kumar, A., Pandey, G., Lenka, P. and Tripathi, R. M., Concentrations of uranium in drinking water and cumulative age-dependent radiation doses in four districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 2014, 96(2), 192–200.
- Bakr, W. F., Ramadan, A., El-Mongy, S. A. and Anis, H., Quantitative assay and evaluation of uranium levels in water resources of Egypt. Isot. Radiat. Res., 2011, 43(2), 359–368.
- Srivastava, S. K., Balbudhe, A. Y., Vishwaprasad, K., Padma Savithri, P., Tripathi, R. M. and Puranik, V. D., Age-dependent radiation dose due to uranium in public drinking water in Hyderabad, India. Radioprotection, 2012, 47(1), 33–41.
- Huang, Y. J., Chen, C. F., Huang, Y. C., Yue, Q. J., Zhong, C. M. and Tan, C. J., Natural radioactivity and radiological hazards assessment of bone-coal from a vanadium mine in central China. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 2015, 107, 82–88.
- Singh, B., Kataria, N., Garg, V. K., Yadav, P., Kishore, N. and Pulhani, V., Uranium quantification in groundwater and health risk from its ingestion in Haryana, India. Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 2014, 96(10), 1571–1580.
- Al-Hamarneh, I. F. and Awadallah, M. I., Soil radioactivity levels and radiation hazard assessment in the highlands of northern Jordan. Radiat. Meas., 2009, 44(1), 102–110.
- Arogunjo, A. M., Hollsiegl, V., Guissani, A., Leopold, K., Gerstmann, U., Veronese, I. and Oeh, U., Uranium and thorium in soils, mineral sands, water and food samples in a tin mining area in Nigeria with elevated activity. J. Environ. Radioact., 2009, 100(3), 232–240.
- Singh, S., Sharma, D. K., Dhar, S., Kumar, A. and Kumar, A., Uranium, radium and radon measurements in the environs of Nurpur area, Himachal Himalayas, India’ Environ. Monit. Assess., 2007, 128, 301–309.
- Baykara, O. and Dogsu, M., Measurement of radon and uranium concentrations in water and soil samples from east Anatolian active fault systems (Turkey). Radiat. Meas., 2006, 41(3), 362– 367.
- Singh, H., Singh, J., Singh, S. and Bajwa, B. S., Radon exhalation rate and uranium estimation study of some soil and rock samples from Tusham ring complex, India using SSNTD technique. Radiat. Meas., 2008, 43(1), 459–462.
- Hesham, M., Sadeek, S. and Rehab, M. A., Accurate determination of uranium and thorium in Egyptian soil ashes. Microchem. J., 2016, 124, 699–702.
- Narang, S., Kumar, D., Sharma, D. K. and Kumar, A., A study of indoor radon, thoron and their exhalation rates in the environment of Fazilka district, Punjab, India. Acta Geophys., 2018; doi:10.1007/s11600-018-0114-5.
- Kumar, A., Narang, S., Mehra, R. and Singh, S., Assessment of radon concentration and heavy metal contamination in groundwater samples from some areas of Fazilka district, Punjab, India. Indoor Built Environ., 2016, 26(3), 368–374.
- Bajwa, B. S., Kumar, S., Singh, S., Sahoo, S. K. and Tripathi, R. M., Uranium and other toxic elements distribution in the drinking water samples of SW Punjab, India. J. Radiat. Res. Appl. Sci., 2017, 10(1), 13–19.
- Kumar, A., Vij, R., Sarin, M. and Kanwar, P., Radon and uranium concentrations in drinking water sources along the fault line passing through Reasi district, Lesser Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir state, India. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess, 2017, 23(7), 1668–1682.
- Brouwer, P., Theory of XRF, Panalytical, Almelo, The Netherlands, 2006.
- S8 TIGER brochure; natureweb.uit.no/ig/xrf/PDF-files/S8_Tiger_B80-EXS009_web_01.pdf
- WHO, Guidelines for drinking-water quality, Geneva, Switzerland, 2011, 4th edn, World Health Organization.
- AERB, Drinking water specifications in India. Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Department of Atomic Energy, Mumbai, 2004.
- Canadian soil quality guidelines for the protection of environmental and human health soil quality index 1.0 Technical Report, 2007.
- Kaul, R., Uranium mineralization in the Siwaliks of North Western Himalaya, India. J. Geol. Soc. India, 1993, 41, 243–258.
- Rani, A., Mehra, R., Duggal, V. and Balaram, V., Analysis of uranium concentration in drinking water samples using ICPMS. Health Phys., 2013, 104(3), 251–255.
- Kansal, S., Mehra, R. and Singh, N. P., Uranium concentration in ground water samples belonging to some areas of Western Haryana, India. J. Public Health Epidemiol., 2011, 3(8), 352–357.
- Singh, S., Rani, A., Mahajan, R. K. and Walia, T. P. S., Analysis of uranium and its correlation with some physico-chemical properties of drinking water samples from Amritsar, Punjab. J. Environ. Monit., 2003, 5, 917–921.
- Rani, A., Singh, S., Duggal, V. and Balaram, V., Uranium estimation in drinking water samples from some areas of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, India using ICP-MS. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 2013, 157(1), 146–151.
- Sharma, S., Kumar, A., Mehra, R. and Mishra, R., Ingestion doses and hazard quotients due to intake of uranium in drinking water from Udhampur District of Jammu and Kashmir State, India. Radioprotection, 2017, 52(2), 109–118.
- Synthetic Modulation Including Structure Establishment, Antiproliferative Activity of Some p-Aryl Substituted (Z)-2-Cyanoethylideneacetohydrazides, and their Structure Activity Relationship
Abstract Views :181 |
PDF Views:58
Authors
Deepak Chowrasia
1,
Nisha Sharma
1,
Ajay Kumar
1,
Md Arshad
2,
Sahabjada Siddiqui
2,
Asif Jafri
2,
Juhi Rahis
2
Affiliations
1 University Institute of Pharmacy, Chhatrapati Shahu ji Maharaj (CSJM) University, Kalyanpur, Kanpur 208 024, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Lucknow University, Lucknow 226 007, IN
1 University Institute of Pharmacy, Chhatrapati Shahu ji Maharaj (CSJM) University, Kalyanpur, Kanpur 208 024, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Lucknow University, Lucknow 226 007, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 12 (2018), Pagination: 2287-2290Abstract
A series of p-substituted aryl-2-cyanoethylideneacetohydrazides derivatives (2a-j) were successfully synthesized in the laboratory (yield 60–80%). The synthesized compounds were screened for their antiproliferative activity against MCF-7 (estrogen dependent human breast cancer cell line), SaOS-2 (osteosarcoma cell line), and K562 (myeloid leukemia cell line) by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide) reduction assay. They showed moderate to mild antiproliferative activity, (2j) being the most potent in the series with an IC50 55, 64 and 35 μM against MCF-7, SaOS-2 and K562 cell lines, depict p-nitro as a better antiproliferative substituent comparatively. We have also tested the hypothesis – ‘Electron withdrawing phenomenon affects antiproliferative activity’.Keywords
Cancer, Cyanoacetohydrazide, Electron Withdrawing Ring Substituent, MTT Assay.References
- http://www.who.int/cancer
- Filippova, M. et al., The small splice variant of HPV1 reduces tumor formation in cervical carcinoma xenografts, Virology, 2014, 450, 153–164.
- Murray, R. K., Granner, D. K., Mayes, P. A. and Rhodwell, V. W., Cancer, Cancer genes, and Growth Factor, Harper’s Biochemistry; Appleton and Lange; 1996, 24th edn.
- Park, J. H., El-Gamal, M. I., Lee, Y. S. and Oh, C. H., New imidazo[ 2,1-b]thiazole derivatives: synthesis, in vitro anticancer evaluation, and in silico studies. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2011, 46, 5769– 5777.
- Banimustafa, M., Kheirollahi, A., Safavi, M., Ardestani, S. K., Aryapour, H., Foroumadi, A. and Emami, S., Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-(trimethoxyphenyl)-2(3H)-thiazole thiones as combretastatin analogs. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2013, 70, 692–702.
- Chavva, K. et al., Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel alkyl amide functionalized trifluoromethyl substituted pyrazolo[3,4b]pyridine derivatives as potential anticancer agents. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2013, 23, 5893–5895.
- Liu, H. et al., Synthesis, preliminary structure – activity relationships, and in vitro biological evaluation of 6-aryl-3-aminothieno[ 2,3-b]pyridine derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory agents. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2013, 23, 2349–2352.
- Pandey, J., Pal, R., Dwivedi, A. and Hajela, K., Synthesis of some new diaryl and triaryl hydrazone derivatives as possible estrogen receptor modulators. Arzneimittelforschung, 2002, 52, 39–44.
- Abadi, A. H., Eissa, A. A. H. and Hassan, G. S., Synthesis of novel 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives and their evaluation as antitumor and antiangiogenic agents. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 2003, 51, 838–844.
- Terzioğlu, N. and Gürsoy, A., Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of some new hydrazone derivatives of 2,6-dimethylimidazo[2,1b]-[1,3,4]thiadiazole-5-carbohydrazide. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2003, 38, 781–786.
- Gürsoy, A. and Karali, N., Synthesis and primary cytotoxicity evaluation of 3-[[(3-phenyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone-2-yl)mercaptoacetyl] hydrazono]-1H-2-indolinones. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2003, 38, 633–643.
- Savini, L., Chiasserini, L., Travagli, V., Pellerano, C., Novellino, E., Cosentino, S. and Pisano, M. B., New α-heterocyclichydrazones: evaluation of anticancer, anti-HIV and antimicrobial activity. Eur. J. Med. Chem.. 2004, 39, 113–122.
- Zhang, H., Drewe, J., Tseng, B., Kasibhatla, S. and Cai, S. X., Discovery and SAR of indole-2-carboxylic acid benzylidenehydrazides as a new series of potent apoptosis inducers using a cellbased HTS assay. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2004, 12, 3649–3655.
- Demirbas, N., Karaoglu, S., Demirbas, A. and Sancak, K., Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of some new 1-(5-phenylamino[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)methyl-5-oxo-[1,2,4]triazole and 1-(4phenyl-5-thioxo-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl-5-oxo-[1,2,4]triazole derivatives. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2004, 39, 793–804.
- Cocco, M. T., Congiu, C., Lilliu, V. and Onnis, V., Synthesis and in vitro antitumoral activity of new hydrazinopyrimidine5-carbonitrile derivatives. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2005, 14, 366– 372.
- Gürsoy, E. and Güzeldemirci-Ulusoy, N., Synthesis and primary cytotoxicity evaluation of new imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2007, 42, 320–326.
- Rahman, V. M., Mukhtar, S., Ansari, W. H. and Lemiere, G., Synthesis, stereochemistry and biological activity of some novel long alkyl chain substituted thiazolidin-4-ones and thiazan-4-one from 10-undecenoic acid hydrazide. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2005, 40, 173– 184.
- Yapia, R., La Mara, M. P. and Massieu, G. H., Modifications of brain glutamate decarboxylase activity by pyridoxal phosphateglutamyl hydrazone. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1967, 16, 1211–1218.
- Sava, G., Perissin, L., Lassiani, L. and Zabucchi, G., Antiinflammatory action of hydrosoluble dimethyl-triazenes on the carrageen induced edema in guinea pigs. Chem. Biol. Interact., 1985, 53, 37–43.
- Xia, Y. L., Chuan-Dong, F., Zhao, B. X., Zhao, J., Shin, D. S. and Miaom, J. Y., Synthesis and structure activity relationships of novel 1-arylmethyl-3-aryl-1H-pyrazole-5-carbohydrazide hydrazone derivatives as potential agents A549 lung cancer cells. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2008, 43, 2347–2353.
- Mohareb, R. F., Fleita, D. H. and Sakka, O. K., Novel synthesis of hydrazide-hydrazone derivatives and their utilization in the synthesis of coumarin, pyridine, thiazole and thiophene derivative with antitumor activity. Molecules, 2011, 16, 16–27.
- Bondock, S., Tarhoni, A. E. and Fadda, A. A., Utility of cyanoacetic acid hydrazide in heterocyclic synthesis; ARKIVOC, 2006, ix, 113–156.
- Chowrasia, D., Karthikeyan, C., Choure, L., Sahabjada, Gupta, G. and Arshad, M., Synthesis, characterization and anti-cancer activity of some fluorinated 3,6-diaryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4] thiadiazoles. Arab. J. Chem., 2013 (in press).
- Is Domestication of Nilgai Possible?
Abstract Views :367 |
PDF Views:60
Authors
Affiliations
1 Veer Kunwar Singh College of Agriculture, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Dumraon 802 136, IN
1 Veer Kunwar Singh College of Agriculture, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Dumraon 802 136, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 116, No 7 (2019), Pagination: 1045-1046Abstract
All species on earth have some unique ecological function, and we need to explore their use for better well-being. In recent times, nilgai or blue bull (Boselaphus tragocamelus Pallas) is one of the most studied animals after cow in the agrarian society of India. Nilgai shares the fodder of domestic animals and also damages the crops in Bihar and adjoining states. This has forced the government to declare this animal as vermin (pests or nuisance animals that spread diseases or destroy crops or livestock)1. Maximum damage to crops was reported in the Kaimaur, Buxar, Bhojpur, Vaishali, East- Champaran, Supaul, Nalanda and Patna districts of Bihar. In 2017, farmers demanded immediate action and forced the officials of Vaishali and Nalanda districts to permit the killing of nilgai (Table 1)2. Although nilgai is the only member of the genus Boselaphus, the largest Asian antelope has an Indian subcontinent origin3. This animal was first described and named by the German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas in 1766 (ref. 4).References
- https://indianexpress.com/article/blogs/killing-of-nilgai-wild-boars-not-a-long-term-solution-to-human-animal-conflict-maneka-gandhi-prakash-javadekar-2844713/ (accessed on 12 September 2018).
- https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/nilgai-menace-gives-bihar-farmers-sleepless-nights/ story-AahcuUtupWKF22W2kfqNoJ.html (accessed on 12 September 2018).
- Sankar, K. and Goyal, S. P., Envis Bull.: Wildlife Protected Areas, 2004, 7(1), 29– 40.
- Gray, J. E., Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1850, 18, 111–146.
- https://udayindia.in/2016/07/01/the-problem-of-nilgai-to-indian-farmers (accessed on 12 September 2018)
- The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1; www.iucnredlist.org (accessed on 12 September 2018).
- Schaller, G. B. The Deer and the Tiger, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA, 1967, p. 370.
- Sheffield, W. J., Fall, B. A. and Brown, B. A., The Nilgai Antelope, Texas A&M University, TX, USA, 1983, p. 100.
- Prater, S. H., The Book of Indian Animal, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, 1980.
- Propagation through Root Suckers in Garcinia lanceifolia Roxb., an Endemic Medicinal Plant Species of North East India
Abstract Views :59 |
PDF Views:37
Authors
Affiliations
1 Silviculture and Forest Management Division, Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat 785 010, IN
2 Forest Ecology and Climate Change Division, Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat 785 010, IN
1 Silviculture and Forest Management Division, Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat 785 010, IN
2 Forest Ecology and Climate Change Division, Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat 785 010, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 3 (2023), Pagination: 291-291Abstract
No Abstract.Keywords
No Keywords.References
- Ghosh, A., Banik, S., Amin, M. N. and Ahmed, J., J. Tradit. Complement. Med., 2018, 8(2), 303–307; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.04.009.
- Kanjilal, U. N., Kanjilal, P. C., De, R. N. and Das, A., Flora of Assam. Vols IV, Allied Book Centre, Dehra Dun, 1991, pp. 114–115.
- Chowdhury, T. and Handique, P. J., Int. J. Pharm. Sci., 2012, 3(6), 1663–1667.
- Dutta, D., Hazarika, P. and Hazarika, P., Int. J. Curr. Res., 2017, 9(10), 59644–59655.
- Sarma, K. and Tiwari, S. K., In Canopies and Corridors: Conserving the Forest of Garo Hills with Elephant and Gibbon as Flagships (eds Kaul, R. et al.), Wildlife Trust of India, Noida, 2010, pp. 45–51.
- Negi, P. S., Jayaprakasha, G. K. and Jena, B. S., LWT – Food Sci. Technol., 2008, 41, 1857–1861.
- Varalakshmi, K. N., Sangeetha, C. G., Shabeena, A. N., Sunitha, S. R. and Vapika, J., Am. Euras. J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 2010, 7(6), 652–656.
- Buragohain, J., Rec. Res. Sci. Technol., 2011, 3(9), 31–42.
- Bora, N. S., Kakoti, B. B. and Gogoi, B., Int. Sch. Res. Notices, 2014, 1–3, Article ID 784579.
- Magadula, J. J. and Suleimani, H. O., Tanzan. J. Health Res., 2010, 12(2), 157–164.
- Angami, T., Bhagawati, R., Makdoh, B., Nirmal, S., Assumi, R. and Baruah, S., Indian For., 2017, 143(5), 511–512.
- Angami, T., Assumi, S. R., Baruah, S., Sen, A., Bam, B., Khatoon, A., Gurung, B. and Kalita, H., Int. J. Curr. Microb. Appl. Sci., 2017, 6(8), 928–936.
- Precise Mosaicing of Mouza Plans for the Preparation of Digital Cadastral Map Using GNSS
Abstract Views :61 |
PDF Views:46
Authors
Affiliations
1 CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad 826 015, IN
1 CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad 826 015, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 4 (2023), Pagination: 467-477Abstract
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), an advanced surveying system, is used to determine three-dimensional points accurately. The present study was conducted in Kasta East Coal Block of the West Bengal Power Development Corporation Limited (WBPDCL), India, focusing on data generation, establishing boundary coordinates and mosaicing of mouza plans using real-time kinematic approach. Base station and primary control points were established by the static method. It evaluates the geospatial information using GNSS and quantification of the accuracy of the geo-referenced cadastral map of kasta east coal block of WBPDCL. Scanned mouza plans were converted to vector format through AutoCAD, oriented and placed precisely with the help of established ground control points. The features of the cadastral map were tuned by superimposing the vector cadastral map of the study area. Assessment of the vector cadastral map showed better accuracy and less distortion in large-area parcels/khasras. More variations were observed in small-area khasras. Similarly, smaller mouzas showed more variation compared to larger ones. Distortions were due to manual error in digitization and technical error in scanning. The methodology of mosaicing presented here will be useful for updating the cadastral maps with improved precision in digital cadastral plan preparation.Keywords
Cadastral Maps, Digitization, Georeferencing, Mosaicing, Satellite System.References
- Prakash, A. et al., Evolution of DGPS data with Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) using handheld GPS. In Modern Trends in Mine Surveying, Department of Mining Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, 2012, pp. 153–171.
- Roa, G. S., Global Navigation Satellite System with Essentials of Satellite Communications, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd, 2010, pp. 1–478; ISBN: 9781283187107.
- Li, X. et al., Precise positioning with current multi-constellation global navigation satellite systems: GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BeiDou. Sci. Rep. 5, 2015, 8328, 1–14; https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08328.
- Cheng, L. et al., Development of BeiDou satellite-based augmentation system. Navigation: J. Inst. Navig., 2021, 68, 405–417; https://doi.org/10.1002/navi.422.
- Lechner, W. and Baumann, S., Global navigation satellite systems. Comput. Electron. Agric., 2000, 25(1–2), 67–85; https://doi.org/10.1016/S01681699(99)00056-3.
- Puente, I. et al., Review of mobile mapping and surveying technologies. Measurement, 2013, 46, 2127–2145; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2013.03.006.
- Ahmad, E. S. et al., Evaluating the performance of using PPK–GPS technique in producing topographic contour map. J. Mar. Geod., 2017, 40, 224–238; https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2017.1321594.
- El-Sheimy, N. and Li, Y., Indoor navigation: state of the art and future trends. Satell. Navig., 2021, 2, 1–23; https://doi.org/10.1186/s43020-021-00041-3.
- Hofmann wellenhof, A. et al., GPS: Theory and Practice, Springer-Verlag Wien, New York, USA, 2001, vol. 5, pp. 1–352; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6199-9.
- http://www.geoid.si/en/geodetic-engineering/gnss-measurement.html.2007 (accessed on 4 April 2022).
- Davidovic, M. and Mijic, N., Analysis of the influence of satellites constellation in GNSS positioning accuracy. Ann. Facult. Eng. Hunedoara – Int. J. Eng. 2017, XV, 141–148; ISSN: 1584-2665.
- Duggal, S. K., Surveying, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Private Limited, 2009, vol. 2, pp. 1–425; ISBN: 0070151350.
- Jayroe, R. R. et al., Computer and photogrammetric general land use study of Central North Alabama. Nasa Technical Report TR R 431, Washington DC, USA, 1974, pp. 1–104.
- Dadras, M., Land use/cover change detection and urban sprawl analysis in Bandar Abbas City, Iran. Sci. World J., 2014, 2014, 1–12; https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/690872.
- Chaudhari, K. M. and Bhaidasna, H., A survey on image mosaicing using feature based approach. Int. J. Eng. Develop. Res., 2017, 5, 565–568; ISSN: 2321-9939.
- D’Angeloa, P. et al., Automated DSM based georeferencing of CARTOSAT-1 stereo scenes. In International Archives of Photo-grammetry and Remote Sensing, IPI-Workshop, Hannover, Germany, 2009, pp. 1–6.
- Felus, Y. A., On the positional enhancement of digital cadastral maps. Surv. Rev., 2013, 39, 268–281; https://doi.org/10.1179/175227007-X197183.
- Cole, A. M. and Wilson, D. A., Land Tenure, Boundary Surveys and Cadastral Systems. CRC Press Taylor and Francis, 2016, pp. 1–207; ISBN: 9781315369990.
- Crommelinck, S. et al., Contour detection for UAV-based cadastral mapping. Remote Sensing, 2017, 9, 1–13; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9020171.
- Hussain, M. and Al-Bakri, M., Investigating the effect of cartographic properties on updating cadastral maps. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2020, 1090, 1–10; https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1090/1/012061.
- Jaiswal, R. K. et al., Use of cadastral land use information for planning: the amenities of the new residential layout. Geocarto Int., 2011, 27(3), 221–230; https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2011.611599.
- Sengupta, A. et al., Constructing a seamless digital cadastral database using colonial cadastral maps and VHR imagery – an Indian perspective. Surv. Rev., 2016, 48, 258–268; https://doi.org/10.1179/1752270615Y.0000000003.
- Raju, K. N. P. et al., Urban cadastral mapping using very high resolution remote sensing data. J. Indian Soc. Remote Sensing, 2008, 36, 283–288; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-008-0029-8.
- Mondal, S. et al., Land information system using cadastral techniques, mining area of Raniganj, Barddhaman district, India. Int. J. Remote Sensing Appl., 2015, 5, 45–53; https://doi.org/10.14355/ijrsa.2015.05.005.
- Maryada, A. et al., Cadastral map digitization using geospatial technology – a case study of four villages of Warangal district, Telangana State, India. Them. J. Geogr., 2019, 8, 746–757; ISSN 22772995.
- Lieske, S. N. and Gribb, W. J., Modeling high-resolution spatio-temporal land-use data. Appl. Geogr., 2012, 35, 283–291; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.06.001.
- Hanus, P. et al., Comprehensive assessment of the quality of spatial data in records of parcel boundaries. Measurement, 2020, 158(107665), 1–10; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.107665.
- Ghawana, T. et al., 3D cadastres in India: examining the status and potential for land administration and management in Delhi. Land Use Policy, 2020, 98(104389), 1–11; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.land-usepol.2019.104389.
- Ilyushina, T. V. et al., Cadastral system in the Russian Federation after the modern transformation. Surv. Rev., 2017, 50, 268–281; https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2017.1308700.
- Jing, Y. et al., Up-to-dateness in land administration: setting the record straight. In Proceedings of FIG working week 2013, Abuja, Nigeria, Environment for Sustainability; FIG, Copenhagen, 2014, pp. 37–44; ISBN: 9788792853059.
- Thompson, R. J., A model for the creation and progressive improvement of a digital cadastral data base. Land Use Policy, 2015, 49, 565–576; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.12.016.
- Chichocinski, P., Digital cadastral maps in land information systems. Liber Q., 1999, 2, 211–221; ISSN 1435-52059; https://doi.org/10.18352/lq.7535.
- Kurwakumire, E., Digital cadastres facilitating land information management. S. Afr. J. Geomat., 2014, 3(1), 64–77.
- Hernandez, A., Mining cadastre in Tanzania. In FIG Working Week, Paris, France, 2003, pp. 1–13.
- Kumar, V. V. G. et al., Updation of cadastral maps using high resolution remotely sensed data. Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol., 2013, 2, 50–54; ISSN: 22498958.
- Habibullah, W. and Ahuja, M. (eds), Land Reforms in India – Computerization of Land Records, SAGE Publications Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2005, pp. 1–315.
- GoI, The Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme, Department of Land Resource, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, 2018–19, pp. 1–245; https://dolr.gov.in/sites/default/files/Final%20%20Guideline%20of%20DILRMP%2002-01-2019.pdf (accessed on 5 April 2022).
- IBM Circular No. 2/2010 Detailed Project Report Mining Tenement System, National Informatics Centre and IBM, pp. 1–102; https://ibm.gov.in/writereaddata/files/02022017152243Final%20-MTS%20DPR.pdf, 2010 (accessed on 2 April 2022).
- Rizos, A. et al., GPS projects: some planning issues, In Manual of Geospatial Science and Technology (eds Bossler, J. D. et al.), Taylor and Francis, London, UK, 2010, vol. 2, pp. 191–214; https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420087345.
- Mora, O. E. et al., Accuracy of stockpile estimates using low-cost sUAS photogrammetry. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 2020, 41, 4512–4529; https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1723167.
- Tut, I. et al., Efficiency of Bernese single baseline rapid static positioning solutions with search strategy. Surv. Rev., 2013, 45, 296–304; https://doi.org/10.1179/1752270612Y.0000000038.
- Verma, A. et al., Accuracy of Global Navigation Satellite System methods in surveying: some investigations. In International Conference and Exhibition on Energy and Environment – Challenges and Opportunities (ENCO-2019), CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, 2019, pp. 620–624.
- Teunissen, J. G. P. and Montenbruck, O. (eds), Springer Handbook of Global Navigation Satellite Systems, Springer International Publishing, AG, 2017, pp. 1–1335; ISBN: 9783030731724, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42928-1.
- Bhatta, B., Global Navigation Satellite Systems: New Technologies and Applications, CRC Press Taylor and Francis, 2021, vol. 2, pp. 1–386; ISBN 9781003148753.
- Suh, Y. C., Automatic delineation of sky view in urban canyons by 3-dimensional GIS. KSCE J. Civ. Eng., 2004, 8, 227–232; https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02829122.
- Daniel Larry, E. and Daniel, L. E., Digital Forensics for Legal Professionals, Understanding Digital Evidence from the Warrant to the Courtroom, Syngress, Elsevier, USA, 2012, pp. 309–319; https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-59749-643-8.00045-6.
- Dawidowiz, K. and Krzan, G., Accuracy of single receiver static GNSS measurements under conditions of limited satellite availability. Surv. Rev., 2014, 46, 278–287; https://doi.org/10.1179/1752270613Y.0000000082.
- Zangenehnejad, C. and Gao, Y., GNSS smartphones positioning: advances, challenges, opportunities, and future perspectives. Satell. Navig, 2021, 24, 1–23; https://doi.org/10.1186/s43020-021-00054-y.
- Ruijie, X. et al., Bridge monitoring using multi-GNSS observations with high cutoff elevations: a case study. Measurement, 2021, 168(108303), 1–13; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108303.
- Lohmar, F. J., World Geodetic System 1984 – geodetic reference system of GPS orbits. In GPS Techniques Applied to Geodesy and Surveying (eds Groten, E. and Strauß, R.), Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 1988, vol. 19, pp. 476–477; https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0011360.
- Langley, R. B., Dilution of precision. GPS World, 1999, 10, 52–59.
- Khan, S. et al., Automated digital archive for land registration and records. Int. Technol. Manage. Rev., 2009, 2, 50–65; doi:10.2991/itmr.2009.2.1.4.
- McLaughlin, J. D., The Nature, Function and Design Concepts of Multipurpose Cadastres, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, 1975, pp. 1–362.
- Williamson, P. I., Coordinated cadastres – a key to building future GIS. In Proceedings of the Regional Conference on Managing Geographic Information Systems for Success, Melbourne, Australia, 1996, pp. 60–69.
- Anderson, J. R. et al., A land use and land cover classification system for use with remote sensor data. In A Revision of the Land Use Classification System in Circular 671, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, USA, 1976, pp. 1–36; doi:10.3133/pp964.
- Erasu, D., Remote sensing-based urban land use/land cover change detection and monitoring. J. Remote Sensing GIS, 2017, 6, 1–5; doi:10.4172/2469-4134.1000196.
- Oswal, H. L. and Singh, V., Cadastral surveys in India. Surv. Rev., 2013, 23, 156–165; https://doi.org/10.1179/sre.1975.23.178.156.
- Parida, P. K. et al., Cadastral resurvey using RS, GIS, DGPS and ETS in Bijepadmanabhapursasana of Digapahandi Tahasil, Ganjam District, Odisha, India. In India Geospatial Forum, THEME: Geo Budget: Enabling Sustainable Growth, 2012, pp. 1–11.
- Mothi, K. K. E. et al., GIS based cadastral level forest information system using World View-II data in Bir Hisar (Haryana). In The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, ISPRS Technical Commission VIII Symposium, Hyderabad, 2014, vol. XL-8, pp. 605–612; https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-8-605-2014.