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Islam, Adlul
- Causes and consequences of soil erosion in northeastern Himalaya, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of System Research and Engineering, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam 793 103, IN
2 ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal 795 004, IN
3 Natural Resource Management Division (ICAR), Krishi Anusandhan Bhavan, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, IN
1 Division of System Research and Engineering, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam 793 103, IN
2 ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal 795 004, IN
3 Natural Resource Management Division (ICAR), Krishi Anusandhan Bhavan, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 122, No 7 (2022), Pagination: 772-789Abstract
The Northeastern Region of India, due to its geographical location in the eastern Himalaya, exhibits unique features of hilly terrain and abundant rainfall with wide spatial variability. Due to inappropriate and unsustainable land-use practices along the steep hill slopes, the region is prone to severe water erosion and soil loss. Only a few discrete, small-scale studies on measured soil loss in the region are available. Inadequate information at the regional level restricts devising site-specific soil and water conservation measures for the vulnerable areas of this region. To illustrate regional scenarios for future use, including projection studies, we have reviewed studies of soil loss in the region over the past three decades. The literature revealed significant variation in annual soil loss measured or estimated (range) across different land-use practices: traces to 229.5 t ha–1 yr–1 in shifting cultivation (jhum) and traces to 836.0 t ha–1 yr–1 in other non-jhum major land uses (agriculture, open forest and wasteland). The information generated will help prioritize research activities and in planning conservation measures for various stakeholders.Keywords
Hilly terrain, land degradation, land-use practices, soil loss, water conservation.Full Text
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