Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Food Availability Rhythm Affects Reproduction in Consecutive Generations of Ladybird, Propylea dissecta


Affiliations
1 Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, India
 

Transgenerational effect on developmental attributes of insects has been studied extensively. The present study elucidates the role of diet on transgenerational developmental duration and reproductive attributes of Propylea dissecta (Mulsant). We have found a significant direct and transgenerational role of diet variations in feeding rhythms on the above attributes of P. dissecta. Dampened response was found in offspring fed on intermittent diet even when their parental generation was provided abundant food supply. Reduced reproductive attributes were found in the progeny of abundant diet parents reared on intermittent diet than the kin of the same abundant fed parents which were under other diet conditions.

Keywords

Feeding Behaviour, Ladybirds, Pea Aphid, Stress, Transgenerational Effect.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Houghton, J. T. et al., Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2001.
  • Gilbert, S. F., Mechanisms for the environmental regulation of gene expression: ecological aspects of animal development. J. Biosci., 2005, 30, 65–74.
  • Bonduriansky, R. A. and Head, M., Maternal and paternal condition effects on offspring phenotype in Telostylinus angusticollis (Diptera: Neriidae). J. Evol. Biol., 2007, 20, 2379–2388.
  • Mousseau, T. A. and Fox, C. W., The adaptive significance of maternal effects. Trends Ecol. Evol., 1998, 13, 403–407.
  • Omkar, Kumar, G. and Sahu, J., Performance of a predatory ladybird beetle, Anegleis cardoni (Weise) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on three aphid species. Eur. J. Entomol., 2009, 106, 565–572.
  • Bubli, O. A., Imasheva, A. G. and Loeschcke, V., Selection for knockdown resistance to heat in Drosophila melanogaster at high and low larval diet. Evolution, 1998, 52, 619–625.
  • Smith, E. M. et al., Feeding Drosophila a biotin-deficient diet for multiple generations increases stress resistance and lifespan and alters gene expression and histone biotinylation patterns. J. Nutr., 2007, 137, 2006–2012.
  • Reynolds, S. E., Yeomans, M. R. and Timmins, W. A., The feeding behaviour of caterpillars (Manduca sexta) on tobacco and on artificial diet. Physiol. Entomol., 1986, 11, 39–51.
  • Blaney, W. M., Chapman, R. F. and Wilson, A., The pattern of feeding of Locusta migratoria (L.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Acrida, 1973, 2, 119–137.
  • Simpsons, S. J., The role of volumetric feedback from the hindgut in the regulation of meal size in fifth instar Locusta migratoria nymphs. Physiol. Entomol., 1983, 8, 451–467.
  • Simpson, S. J. and Simpson, C. L., The mechanisms of compensation by phytophagous insects. In Insect–Plant Interactions (ed. Bernays, E. A.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., USA, 1989, vol. 2, pp. 112–160.
  • Bernays, E. A. and Singer, M. S., A rhythm underlying feeding behaviour in a highly polyphagous caterpillar. Physiol. Entomol., 1998, 23, 295–302.
  • Hodek, I., Van Emden, H. F. and Honek, A., Ecology and Behaviour of the Ladybird Beetles (Coccinellidae), John Wiley Ltd, UK, 2012, p. 4229.
  • Lemos, W. P., Medeiros, R. S., Ramalho, F. S. and Zanuncio, J. C., Effects of plant feeding on the development, survival and reproduction of Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). J. Integr. Pest Manage., 2001, 47(2), 89–93.
  • Droney, D. C., Environmental influences on male courtship and implications for female choice in a lekking Hawaiian Drosophila. Anim. Behav., 1996, 51, 821–830.
  • Lawo, J. P. and Lawo, N. C., Misconceptions about the comparison of intrinsic rates of natural increase. J. Appl. Entomol., 2011, 135, 715–725.
  • Agarwala, B. K. and Bhowmik, A. K., Effect of resource gradient on age and size at maturity and their influence on early-life fecundity in the predatory Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 2011, 141, 97–102.
  • Omkar, Sahu, J. and Kumar, G., Effect of prey quantity in a ladybird beetle, Anegleis cardoni (Weise) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Int. J. Trop. Insect. Sci., 2010, 30(1), 48–56.
  • Fischer, K. and Fiedle, K., Sexual differences in life-history traits in the butterfly Lycaena tityrus: a comparison between direct and diapause development. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 2001, 100(3), 325–330.
  • Vijendravarma, R. K., Narasimha, S. and Kawecki, T. J., Effects of parental diet on egg size and offspring traits in Drosophila. Biol. Lett., 2010, 6, 238–241.

Abstract Views: 143

PDF Views: 74




  • Food Availability Rhythm Affects Reproduction in Consecutive Generations of Ladybird, Propylea dissecta

Abstract Views: 143  |  PDF Views: 74

Authors

Arshi Siddiqui
Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, India
Omkar
Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, India
Geetanjali Mishra
Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, India

Abstract


Transgenerational effect on developmental attributes of insects has been studied extensively. The present study elucidates the role of diet on transgenerational developmental duration and reproductive attributes of Propylea dissecta (Mulsant). We have found a significant direct and transgenerational role of diet variations in feeding rhythms on the above attributes of P. dissecta. Dampened response was found in offspring fed on intermittent diet even when their parental generation was provided abundant food supply. Reduced reproductive attributes were found in the progeny of abundant diet parents reared on intermittent diet than the kin of the same abundant fed parents which were under other diet conditions.

Keywords


Feeding Behaviour, Ladybirds, Pea Aphid, Stress, Transgenerational Effect.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv119%2Fi6%2F1038-1041