Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

India’s Potential to Develop Particle Accelerators for Societal, Industrial and Environmental Applications


Affiliations
1 Inter-University Accelerator Centre, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110 067, India
 

During the past over 50 years, India has been constructing and setting up several particle accelerator facilities for scientiststo carry out frontline basic and applied research. Significant amount of investment has been made and the trend, fortunately, continues. Our scientists and technologists have acquired excellent expertise todesign and build challenging accelerators and related systems. The expertise is now being utilized to carry out R&D on particle accelerators for accelerator-driven systems for nuclear power-related applications. In this article, a strong case has been made to intensify as well as diversify our efforts to develop small accelerators and systems for societal, industrial and environmental applications. Justifications for the availability of expertise and the strong need for the proposed developments in the country have also been provided.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Bhandari, R. K. and Roy, A., Next generation particle accelerators for frontline research and wide ranging applications in India – how to realize them? Curr. Sci., 2015, 108(9), 1608–1615.

  • Kanjilal, D., Rapid growth of SRF in India. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on RF Superconductivity (SRF2015), Whistler, BC, Canada, 13–18 September 2015, pp.467–473.

  • Kumar, V. et al., Progress on acceleratorphysics studies for Indian Spallation Neutron Source. In Proceedings of the Indian Particle Accelerator Conference(InPAC-2018), RRCAT, Indore, 9–12 January 2018; pp. 53–56; http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/accelconf/linac2012/talks/thplb05_talk.pdf

  • Singh, P., High intensity accelerator development for ADS. In Proceedings of the Indian Particle Accelerator Conference (InPAC-2013), VECC, Kolkata, 19–22 November 2013, pp. 5–9; Singh, P. et al., Accelerator development in India for ADS programme.Pramana, 2007, 68, 331–342.

  • Chakrabarti, A. et al., Rare ion beams – the new road to under-stand the universe. Curr. Sci., 2015, 108(1), 22–29; http://www.iuac.res.in/event/afad2019/Webupload/plenary%20talk/ P5_Vaishal i%20Naik.pdf

  • Pant, K. K., First lasing in an infrared free electron laser at RRCAT, Indore. Curr. Sci., 2018, 114(2), 367–373.

  • Ghosh, S., Status of the development of Delhi Light Source (DLS) at IUAC. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res., 2017, B402, 358–363.

  • Mittal, K. C., Industrial electron accelerators: development and applications. In Proceedings of the Indian Particle Accelerator Conference (InPAC-2013), VECC, Kolkata, 19–22 November 2013, pp. 62–65; http://www.barc.gov.in/btdg/appd/electron.html

  • Dwivedi, J., Development of agricultural radiation processing facility and its linacs. In Proceedingsof the Indian Particle Accelerator Conference (InPAC – 2018), RRCAT, Indore, 9–12 January 2018, pp. 47–49; http://www.rrcat.gov.in/technology/accel/mal/index.html

  • Dixit, T. S. et al., Development of a prototype 15 MeV electron linac. In Proceedings of the International Particle Accelerator Conference – 2010 (IPAC’10), Kyoto, Japan, 23–28 May 2010, pp. 187–189; https://www.sameer.gov.in/linearaccelerators.asp#page

  • Bhandari, R. K., Medical cyclotron facility at Kolkata. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications, Catania, Italy,1–5 October 2007, pp. 87–89.

  • Kailas, S. and Chidambaram, R., Accelerators for science and society. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad., 2019, 85(1), 3–11; https:// insa.nic.in/writereaddata/UpLoadedFiles/PINSA/PINSA_2018_Art39.pdf

  • Hamm, R. W. and Hamm, M. E. (eds), Introduction to the beam business. In Industrial Accelerators and their Applications, World Scientific, Singapore, 2012, pp. 1–7.

  • http://www.accelerators-for-society.org/(accessed on February/March 2019).

  • Schmor, P., Review of cyclotrons for the production of radioactive isotopes for medical and industrial applications. InReviews of Accelerator Science and Technology, World Scientific, Singapore, 2011, vol. 4, pp. 103–116.

  • http://www.iuac.res.in/event/afad2019/Webupload/AFAD_WG3/WG3-15-SSOM.pdf(accessed on February/March 2019).

  • Felch, S. B. et al., Ion implantation for semiconductor devices: the largest use of industrial accelerators. In Proceedings of the Particle Accelerator Conference-2013 (PAC’2013), Pasadena, CA, USA,24 September–4 October 2013, pp. 740–744.

  • Aggarwal, S. et al., Kurukshetra University ion beam facility: a 200 kV ion accelerator. In Proceedings of the Indian Particle Accelerator Conference (InPAC-2015), Mumbai, 21–24 December 2015.

  • Pandey, A. C., Setting up of accelerator center in university system: a Trend Reversal. XI Annual Report 2015–16, University of Allahabad, pp. 256–260.

  • Trivedi, T. et al., Ion-beam facilities at the National Centre for Accelerator Based Research using a 3 MV pelletron accelerator. In Proceedings of the Conference on the Applications of Accelerators in Research and Industry, CAARI 2016, Ft. Worth, Texas, USA,30 October–4 November 2016, pp. 100–106.

  • Larson, L. A. and Williams, J. M., Ion implantation for semiconductor doping and materials modification. InReviews of Accelerator Science and Technology, World Scientific, Singapore, 2011, vol. 4, pp. 11–40.

  • Hanna, S. M., Examples of radiation wastewater treatment implemented in various countries. In Proceedings of 12th International Water Technology Conference (IWTC12), Alexandria, Egypt, 27– 30 March 2008, pp. 845–851.

  • Chmielewski, A. G., Application of ionizing radiation to environment protection. Nukleonika(Suppl.), 2005, 50, S17–S24.

  • Han, B. et al., Operation of industrial-scale electron beam waste-water treatment plant. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 2012, 81, 1475–1478.

  • www.plastep.eu/fileadmin/...Uppsala/Environmental_Applications_ of_e beam.pdf(accessed on February/March 2019).

  • https://science.energy.gov/~/media/hep/pdf/accelerator-rd-steward-ship/Energy_Environment_Report_Final.pdf

  • Maruthi, Y. A. et al., Application of electron beam technology in improving sewage water quality: an advance technique. Afr. J.Environ. Sci. Technol., 2011, 5(7), 545–552; http://www.academicjournals.org/AJEST

  • Pikaev, A. K., Current status of the application of ionizing radiation to environmental protection: I. Ionizing radiation sources, natural and drinking water purification (a review). High Energy Chem., 2000, 34(1), 1–12.

  • https://indico.cern.ch/event/247757/contributions/1569647/attachments/ 42643 0/591909/PresentationZZf.pdf(accessed on February/March 2019).

  • Kaur, R. et al., Wastewater production, treatment and use in India. http://www.ais.unwater.org/ais/pluginfile.php/356/mod_page/content/93/CountryReport_India.pdf

  • Mittal, M. L. et al., Estimates of emission from coal fired thermal power plants in India. In 20th Emission Inventory Conference, Tampa, Florida, USA, 13–16 August 2012; https://www3.epa.gov/ttn/chief/conference/ei20/session5/mmittal.pdf

  • Varshney, L., Radiation technology for sewage sludge hygienisation. BARC Newsl., January–February 2016, pp. 27–31.

  • http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/napac2016/talks/thb3io02_ talk.pdf(accessed on February/March 2019).


Abstract Views: 253

PDF Views: 80




  • India’s Potential to Develop Particle Accelerators for Societal, Industrial and Environmental Applications

Abstract Views: 253  |  PDF Views: 80

Authors

R. K. Bhandari
Inter-University Accelerator Centre, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110 067, India

Abstract


During the past over 50 years, India has been constructing and setting up several particle accelerator facilities for scientiststo carry out frontline basic and applied research. Significant amount of investment has been made and the trend, fortunately, continues. Our scientists and technologists have acquired excellent expertise todesign and build challenging accelerators and related systems. The expertise is now being utilized to carry out R&D on particle accelerators for accelerator-driven systems for nuclear power-related applications. In this article, a strong case has been made to intensify as well as diversify our efforts to develop small accelerators and systems for societal, industrial and environmental applications. Justifications for the availability of expertise and the strong need for the proposed developments in the country have also been provided.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv118%2Fi9%2F1343-1348