Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Pencil Trace on Cellulose Compounds:A Heat Source


Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411 007, India
 

This communication describes a low-cost heater designed and fabricated from materials like paper/ cellulose acetate sheet and a pencil. A high graphite content pencil was used to coat the surface of paper/ cellulose by applying sufficient strokes on the surface. Electrical contacts were made by placing either a wire or copper/aluminium foils over the coated surface. Temperature profile study of the heater indicated that a maximum of 100°C can be achieved without the paper catching fire. The heater was also designed in flexible structure and tested for biomedical purpose. The heater can be operated using a battery, making it easily portable. This makes it useful in school, college and research laboratory experiments with minimum expenses as well as in many medical applications as described.

Keywords

Pencil Trace, Cellulose Compounds, Heat Source, Graphite Composite.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Cain, S., Cantu, A. A., Brunnelle, R. and Lyter, A., A scientific study of pencil lead components. J. Forensic Sci., 1978, 23, 643–661.
  • Zoro, J. A. and Totty, R. N., The application of mass spectrometry to the study of pencil marks. J. Forensic Sci., 1980, 25, 675–678.
  • Denman, J. A., Kempson, I. M., Skinne, W. M. and Kirkbride, K. P., Discrimination of pencil markings on paper using elemental analysis: an initial investigation. Forensic Sci. Int., 2008, 175, 123–129.
  • Kanaparthi, S. and Badhulika, S., Solvent-free fabrication of paper based all-carbon disposable multifunctional sensors and passive electronic circuits. RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 95574–95583.
  • Gimenez, J., Yáñez-Limn, J. M. and Seminario, J. M., ZnO–paper based photoconductive UV sensor. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, 115, 282–287.
  • Dey, R., Kar, S., Joshi, S., Maiti, T. K. and Chakraborty, S., Ultra-low-cost ‘paper-and-pencil’ device for electrically controlled mi-cromixing of analytes. Microfluid. Nanofluid., 2015, 19, 375–383.
  • Mandal, P., Dey, R. and Chakraborty, S., Electrokinetics with ‘pa-per and pencil’ devices. Lab. Chip, 2012, 12, 4026–4028.
  • Park, J., Ha, B., Destgeer, G., Jung, J. and Jin Sung, H., An acous-tothermal heater for paper microfluidics towards point-of-care glucose detection. Phys. Proc., 2015, 70, 46–49.
  • Lin, C. W., Zhao, Z., Kim, J. and Huang, J., Pencil drawn strain gauges and chemiresistors on paper. Sci. Rep., 2014, 4(1-6), 3812.
  • Kang, T. K., Tunable piezoresistive sensors based on pencil-on-paper. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2014, 104, 073117.
  • Kurra, N., Dutta, D. and Kulkarni, G. U., Field effect transistors and RC filters from pencil-trace on paper. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 8367–8372.
  • Siegel, A. C., Phillips, S. T., Dickey, M. D., Lu, N., Suo, Z. and Whitesides, G. M., Foldable printed circuit boards on paper sub-strates. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2010, 20, 28–35.
  • Matsuda, Y., Shibayama, S., Uete, K., Yamaguchi, H. and Niimi, T., Electric conductive pattern element fabricated using commer-cial inkjet printer for paper-based analytical devices. Anal. Chem., 2015, 87, 5762–5765.
  • Yanfeng, M. and Yongsheng, C., Three-dimensional graphene networks: synthesis, properties and applications. Natl. Sci. Rev., 2015, 2, 40–53.
  • Yao, D. and Kim, B., Developing rapid heating and cooling systems using pyrolytic graphite. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2003, 23, 341–352.
  • http://www.hayashidenko.co.jp/en/info12.html.

Abstract Views: 230

PDF Views: 73




  • Pencil Trace on Cellulose Compounds:A Heat Source

Abstract Views: 230  |  PDF Views: 73

Authors

Amit R. Morarka
Department of Electronics Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411 007, India
Aditee C. Joshi
Department of Electronics Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411 007, India

Abstract


This communication describes a low-cost heater designed and fabricated from materials like paper/ cellulose acetate sheet and a pencil. A high graphite content pencil was used to coat the surface of paper/ cellulose by applying sufficient strokes on the surface. Electrical contacts were made by placing either a wire or copper/aluminium foils over the coated surface. Temperature profile study of the heater indicated that a maximum of 100°C can be achieved without the paper catching fire. The heater was also designed in flexible structure and tested for biomedical purpose. The heater can be operated using a battery, making it easily portable. This makes it useful in school, college and research laboratory experiments with minimum expenses as well as in many medical applications as described.

Keywords


Pencil Trace, Cellulose Compounds, Heat Source, Graphite Composite.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv117%2Fi2%2F272-274