Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Brief History of Solitons and the KDV Equation


Affiliations
1 Department of Mathematics, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424, United States
 

Soliton theory is an interdisciplinary area at the interface of mathematics and physics. It studies a special class of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) having solutions that are waves which behave like particles. Amazingly, unlike most NLPDEs, we can write exact formulas for the solutions to these ‘soliton equations’. This article is a review providing the historical context necessary to appreciate these spectacular developments, a brief overview of the early history of the field, and a list of references to consult for additional information.

Keywords

KDV Equation, Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation, Solitons, Waves.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Kasman, A., Glimpses of Soliton Theory: The Algebra and Geometry of Nonlinear PDEs, Student Mathematical Library, American Mathematical Society, US, 2010, vol. 54.
  • Russell, J. S., Report on waves. Report of the Fourteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, September 1844, London, York, 1845, pp. 311-390.
  • Airy, G. B., Tides and waves. Encyc. Metrop., 1845, 192, 241-396.
  • Stokes G. G., On the theory of oscillatory waves. Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 1847, 8, 441-455.
  • Whitham, G. B., Linear and Nonlinear Waves, Pure and Applied Mathematics, A Wiley Interscience Series of Texts, Monographs and Tracts, John Wiley, 1973.
  • Korteweg, D. J. and de Vries, G., On the change of form of long waves advancing in a rectangular canal, and on a new type of long stationary waves. Philos. Mag. Ser. 5, 1895, 39, 422-443.
  • Burchnall, J. L. and Chaundy, T. W., Commutative ordinary differential operators. Proc. R. Soc. London A, 1928, 118, 557-583.
  • Fermi, E., Pasta, J. and Ulam, S., Studies of nonlinear problems. I. In Nonlinear Wave Motion, Lectures in Applied Mathematics, American Mathematical Society, US, 1974, vol. 15, pp. 143-145.
  • Ulam, S., Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi, University of Chicago Press, US, 1965.
  • Zabusky, N. J. and Kruskal, M. D., Interaction of solitons in a collisionless plasma and the recurrence of initial states. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1965, 15, 240-243.
  • Gardner, C. S., Greene, J. M., Kruskal, M. D. and Miura, R. M., Method for solving the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1967, 19, 1095-1097.
  • Goff, D. R. and Hansen, K. S., Fibre Optic Reference Guide: A Practical Guide to Communications Technology, CRC Press, 2002, p. 260.
  • Filippov, A. V., The Versatile Soliton, Birkhauser, Basel, 2000.
  • Bullough, R. K. and Caudrey, P. J., Solitons and the Kortewegde Vries equation. Acta Appl. Math., 1995, 39(1-3), 193-228.
  • Palais, R. S., The symmetries of solitons. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 1997, 34(4), 339-403.
  • Novikov, S. P., Integrability in mathematics and theoretical physics: solitons. Math. Intell., 1992, 4, 13-21.
  • Remoissenet, M., Waves called Solitons. Concepts and Experiments, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 3rd edn, 1999.
  • Crighton, D. G., Applications of KdV. Acta Appl. Math., 1995, 39(1-3), 39-67.
  • Boussinesq, J. V., Theorie de l’ ecoulement tourbillonnant et tumultueux des liquides dans les lits rectilignes a grande section, Gauthier-Villars et fils, 1897.
  • Pego, R., Letter to the editor. Not. Math. Soc., 1998, 45, 358.

Abstract Views: 263

PDF Views: 68




  • A Brief History of Solitons and the KDV Equation

Abstract Views: 263  |  PDF Views: 68

Authors

Alex Kasman
Department of Mathematics, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424, United States

Abstract


Soliton theory is an interdisciplinary area at the interface of mathematics and physics. It studies a special class of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) having solutions that are waves which behave like particles. Amazingly, unlike most NLPDEs, we can write exact formulas for the solutions to these ‘soliton equations’. This article is a review providing the historical context necessary to appreciate these spectacular developments, a brief overview of the early history of the field, and a list of references to consult for additional information.

Keywords


KDV Equation, Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation, Solitons, Waves.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv115%2Fi8%2F1486-1496