Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Biophysical Performance of Different Multipurpose Trees Species in Jharkhand, India


Affiliations
1 ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre, Ranchi - 834 010, India
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal - 462 038, India
3 ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna - 800 014, India
 

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance and characterize plant growth behaviour, light profile and soil fertility status of seventeen different trees (12 years old). The study indicated higher biomass production potential of Gmelina arborea, Dalbergia sissoo and Leucaena leucocephala. Higher photosynthetically active radiation value below tree canopy indicates compatibility of trees with a majority of agricultural crops. In the present study, a significant increase in pH and decrease in EC of trees were observed. The significant reduction in nutrients in different trees indicated a need for replenishment of nutrients in soil for maintaining soil fertility in agroforestry systems on long-term basis.

Keywords

Agroforestry, Biophysical Performance, CO2FIX Model, Multipurpose Trees Species, Tree Biomass.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Gulati, A. and Rai, S. C., Cost estimation of soil erosion and nutrient loss from a watershed of the Chotanagpur Plateau, India, Curr. Sci., 2014, 107, 670–674.

  • Dey, P. and Sarkar, A. K., Revisiting indigenous farming knowledge of Jharkhand (India) for conservation of natural resources and combating climate change. Indian J. Tradit. Knowl., 2011, 10, 71–79.

  • Ehui, S. K., Kang, B. T. and Spencer, D. S. C., Economic analysis of soil erosion effects in alley cropping, no-till and bush fallow systems in South Western Nigeria. Agric. Syst., 1990, 34, 349– 368.

  • Cunningham, A. B., People, park and plant use. Recommendations for multiple use zones and development alternatives around Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, UNESCO, Paris, 1996.

  • Peters, C. M., Sustainable harvest of non-timber plant resources in tropical moist forest: an ecological primer, USAID Biodiversity Support Programme, Washington DC, 1994.

  • Yadava, M. S. and Quli, S. M. S., Agroforestry systems and practices in Jharkhand. In Agroforestry Systems and Practices (eds Puri, S. and Panwar, P.), New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, 2007, pp. 305–318.

  • Singh, M. P. and Singh, S., Growth performance of timber species under forest plantations in different agro-climatic zone of Jharkhand, India. Indian For., 2015, 141, 819–825.

  • Shepherd, K. D., Ohlsson, E., Okalebo, J. R. and Ndufa, J. K., Potential impact of agroforestry on soil nutrient balances at the farm scale in the East African Highlands. Fert. Res., 1995, 44, 87– 99.

  • Oraon, B. C., Malik, M. S. and Bijalwan, A., Changes in soil properties under plantation of multipurpose trees in different ecosystems of Jharkhand. Appl. Ecol. Environ. Sci., 2014, 2, 110– 113.

  • Ravindranath, N. H. and Ostwald, M., Carbon inventory methods: handbook for greenhouse gas inventory, carbon mitigation and round wood production projects (Advance in Global Change Research-29), Springer Science, Dordrecht, 2008, p. 306.

  • Breda, N., Ground-based measurements of leaf area index: a review of methods, instruments and current controversies. J. Exp. Bot., 2003, 54, 2403–2417.

  • Evans, M. R. et al., Allometry and growth of eight tree taxa in United Kingdom woodlands. Sci. Data, Nature, 2015; doi:10.1038/sdata.2015.6.

  • Zhang, L. and Liu, X., Non-destructive leaf-area estimation for Bergenia purpurascens across timberline ecotone, southeast Tibet. Ann. Bot. Fennici, 2010, 47, 346–352.

  • Ajit, S. K. et al., Modeling analysis of potential carbon sequestration under existing agroforestry systems in three districts of Indo-gangetic plains in India. Agroforest. Sys., 2013, 87, 213– 225.

  • Tandon, H. L. S., Methods of Analysis of Soils, Plants, Waters and Fertilizers, FDCO, New Delhi, 1999.

  • Naugraiya, M. N. and Puri, S., Performance of multipurpose tree species under agroforestry systems on Entisols of Chattisgarh plains. Range Manage. Agrofor., 2001, 22, 164–172.

  • Devarnavadagi, S. B. and Murthy, B. G., Performance of different tree species on eroded soils of northern dry zone of Karnataka. In Advances in Agricultural Research in India, 1995, vol. 4, pp. 73– 77.

  • Waring, R. H., Schroeder, P. E. and Oren, R., Application of the pipe model theory to predict leaf area. Can. J. For. Res., 1982, 12, 556–560.

  • Goudriaan, J. and Van Laar, H. H., Modeling Potential Crop Growth Processes, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1994.

  • Moser, G., Hertel, D. and Leuschner, C., Altitudinal change in LAI and stand leaf biomass in tropical Montane forests: a transect study in Ecuador and a Pan-Tropical Meta-Analysis. Ecosyst., 2007, 198, 229–242.

  • Onyekwelu, J. C., Above-ground biomass production and biomass equations for even-aged Gmelina arborea (Roxb) plantations in south-western Nigeria. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2004, 26, 39–46.

  • Swamy, S. L., Puri, S. and Singh, A. K., Growth, biomass, carbon storage and nutrient distribution in Gmelina arborea Roxb. stands on red lateritic soils in central India. Bioresource Technol., 2003, 90, 109–126.

  • Imayavarambar, V., Singaravel, R., Thanunathan, K. and Kardasamy, Study on the soil fertility enrichment under Levcaena leuescephata plantation. Ind. J. For., 2001, 24, 478–479.


Abstract Views: 221

PDF Views: 94




  • Biophysical Performance of Different Multipurpose Trees Species in Jharkhand, India

Abstract Views: 221  |  PDF Views: 94

Authors

Bikash Das
ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre, Ranchi - 834 010, India
Pradip Kumar Sarkar
ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre, Ranchi - 834 010, India
Neelam Kumari
ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre, Ranchi - 834 010, India
P. Dey
ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal - 462 038, India
A. K. Singh
ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre, Ranchi - 834 010, India
B. P. Bhatt
ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna - 800 014, India

Abstract


An experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance and characterize plant growth behaviour, light profile and soil fertility status of seventeen different trees (12 years old). The study indicated higher biomass production potential of Gmelina arborea, Dalbergia sissoo and Leucaena leucocephala. Higher photosynthetically active radiation value below tree canopy indicates compatibility of trees with a majority of agricultural crops. In the present study, a significant increase in pH and decrease in EC of trees were observed. The significant reduction in nutrients in different trees indicated a need for replenishment of nutrients in soil for maintaining soil fertility in agroforestry systems on long-term basis.

Keywords


Agroforestry, Biophysical Performance, CO2FIX Model, Multipurpose Trees Species, Tree Biomass.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv116%2Fi1%2F82-88