Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Subsurface Geological Structure and Tectonics as Evidenced from Integrated Interpretation of Aeromagnetic and Remote Sensing Data over Kutch Sedimentary Basin, Western India


Affiliations
1 National Remote Sensing Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Hyderabad 500 037, India
2 F. No. 505, Prashant Towers, Alkapuri, Hyderabad 500 035, India
3 F. No. 402, Manasasarovar Apartment, Kalyan Nagar, Hyderabad 500 038, India
4 Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram 695 547, India
 

A number of magnetic zones, faults, lineaments and domal structures were interpreted based on the analysis of aeromagnetic data. Magnetic basement depth and thickness of the sediments were computed by means of quantitative interpretation techniques. A number of alternate basement ridges/highs/uplifted blocks and depressions/lows/downthrown blocks were also delineated. The lithological variations, major folding and faulting patterns, circular spectral anomalies and other geological structures were interpreted from IRS-1C satellite data. The tectonic framework and deformational history of the basin were deduced. The results obtained from the interpretation of aeromagnetic and satellite data were then integrated and the potential zones of hydrocarbon deposits and vulnerable areas for earthquake occurrence were derived.

Keywords

Aeromagnetic and Satellite Data, Basement Depth, Hydrocarbons, Earthquakes.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Gaonkar, S. G., Study of the epicentral trends and depth sections for aftershocks of the 26 January 2001, Bhuj earthquake in western India. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Earth Planet. Sci.), 2003, 112, 401–412.
  • Rajendran, K. et al., The 2001 Kutch (Bhuj) earthquake: coseismic surface features and their significance. Curr. Sci., 2001, 80, 1397–1405.
  • Misra, K. S., Bhutani, R. and Sonp, R., Aftershocks of 26 January 2001 Bhuj earthquake and seismotectonics of the Kutch region. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Earth Planet Sci.), 2003, 112, 385–390.
  • Biswas, S. K., The Miliolite rocks of Kutch and Kathiawar (Western India). Sediment. Geol., 1971, 5, 147–164.
  • Biswas, S. K., Landscape of Kutch – A morphotectonic analysis. Indian J. Earth Sci., 1974, 1, 177–198.
  • Biswas, S. K., Regional tectonic framework, structure and evolution of the western marginal basins of India. Tectonophysics, 1987, 135, 307–327.
  • Biswas, S. K. and Deshpande, S. V., Basement of the Mesozoic sediments of Kutch, Western India. Bull. Geol., Min. Metall. Soc. Ind., 1968, 40, 1–7.
  • Biswas, S. K. and Deshpande, S. V., Geological and tectonic maps of Kutch. Bull. ONGC, 1970, 7, 115–116.
  • Biswas, S. K. and Deshpande, S. V., A note on mode of eruption of Deccan Trap lavas with special reference to Kutch. J. Geol. Soc. India, 1973, 14, 134–141.
  • Deshpande, S. V., Precambrian basement configuration of Saurashtra Peninsula, W. India. In Proceedings of Symposium on Indian Lithosphere, Centre for Mathematical Modeling and Computer Simulation, Bangalore, 1982, p. 49.
  • Merh, S. S., Geology of Gujarat, Geol. Soc. Ind., 1995, p. 222.
  • Rama Rao, B. S. and Murthy, I. V. R., Gravity and Magnetic Methods of Prospecting, Arnold – Heinemann Publications, 1978, pp. 285–353.
  • Reeves, C. V., Towards a magnetic anomaly map of reconstructed gondwana. In Ninth International Gondwana Symposium, Hyderabad, 1994, vol. 2, pp. 963–969.
  • Reeves, C. V., Aeromagnetic surveys: principles, practice and interpretation. Course Unit i.50, Postgraduate Diploma and Master of Science programmes in Exploration Geophysics, ITC, The Netherlands, 1996, vol. 1, p. 94.
  • Chandrasekhar, P. and Seshadri, K., Analysis of remote sensing and aeromagnetic data for identification of the causative factors for the recent micro-seismicity observed in Vanasthalipuram area of Ranga Reddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Curr. Sci., 2013, 104, 502–508.
  • Rao, D. P. et al., Oil field detection through remote sensing. NRSA Technical Report submitted to Chairman, ISRO, Hyderabad, 1992, p. 11.
  • Chandrasekhar, P. et al., Regional geological studies over parts of Deccan Syneclise using remote sensing and geophysical data for understanding hydrocarbon prospects. Curr. Sci., 2011, 100, 95–99.
  • Ground water prospects mapping for Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission, Project Manual; NRSA Technical Report No. NRSA/RS&GIS-AA/ERG/HGD/TECHMAN/JAN08, 2008, p. 256.
  • Remote sensing applications, Training Lecture Notes, NRSC, Hyderabad, 2009, 203–215.
  • Aeromagnetic survey – interpretation with IRS data in structural mapping for hydrocarbon exploration over Kutch Basin, Gujarat. NRSA Technical Report No. NRSA.AD.44.TR-1/1998, 1998, p. 112.
  • Exploration of sub-trappean Mesozoic basins in the western part of Narmada–Tapti region of Deccan Syneclise, sponsored by Oil Industry Development Board, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Govt. of India. NGRI Technical Report No. NGRI-2003-Exp-404, NGRI, 2003, p. 318.
  • Structural and geomorphological mapping in relation to hydrocarbon prospects in parts of Narmada – Tapti lineaments, Maharashtra. NRSA Technical Report, NRSA, 2004, p. 13.
  • Salem, A. and Ravat, D., A combined analytic signal and Euler method (AN-EUL) for automatic interpretation of magnetic data. Geophysics, 2003, 68(6), 1952–1961.
  • Stavrev, P. and Reid, A., Degrees of homogeneity of potential fields and structural indices of Euler deconvolution. Geophysics, 2007, 72(1), L1–L12.
  • Peters, L. J., The direct approach to magnetic interpretation and its practical application. Geophysics, 1949, 14, 290–320.
  • Rao, D. A. and Babu, H. V. R., On the half-slope and straight-slope methods of basement depths determination. Geophysics, 1984, 49, 1365–1368.
  • Nettleton, L. L., Elementary Gravity and Magnetics for Geologists and Seismologists, SEG Monograph Series, 1971, vol. 1, pp. 83–87.
  • Telford, W. M., Geldart, L. P. and Sheriff, R. E., Applied Geophysics, Cambridge University Press, 1998, 2nd edn, p. 770.
  • Adegoke, J. A. and Layade, G. O., Variation of structural index of Peter’s half slope in determining magnetic source-depth. Arch. Phys. Res., 2014, 5(2), 23–31.
  • Ojo, A. O. et al., Determination of location and depth of mineral rocks at Olode village in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria using geo-physical methods. Int. J. Geophys., 2014, Article ID 306862, pp. 1–13.
  • Anudu1, G. K. et al., Analysis of aeromagnetic data over Wamba and its adjoining areas in north-central Nigeria. Earth Sci. Res., 2012, 16, 25–33.
  • Nettleton, L. L., Gravity and Magnetics in Oil Prospecting, McGraw-Hill, 1976, p. 464.
  • Radhakrishna Murthy, I. V., Magnetic interpretation in space domain. In Second SERC School on Geomagnetism and Earth’s Interior – Geopotentials-1, Sponsored by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, Lecture Notes, 1992, pp. 33–62.
  • Chopra, S. et al., Estimation of sedimentary thickness in Kachchh basin, Gujarat using sp converted phase. Pure Appl. Geophys., 2010, 167(10), 1247–1257.
  • Chandrasekhar, D. V. et al., Analysis of gravity and magnetic anomalies of Kachchh rift basin, India and its comparison with the New Madrid seismic zone, USA. Curr. Sci., 2005, 88, 1601–1608.
  • Mishra, D. C., Chandrasekhar, D. V. and Singh, B., Tectonics and crustal structures related to Bhuj earthquake of 26 January 2001: based on gravity and magnetic surveys constrained from seismic and seismological studies. Tectonophysics, 2005, 396, 195–207.
  • Ravi Shanker, Seismotectonics of Kutch rift basin and its bearing on the Himalayan seismicity. ISET J. Earthq. Technol., 2001, 38, 59–65.
  • Biswas, S. K., Western rift basin of India and hydrocarbon prospects. J. ONGC, 1982, 223–232.
  • Biswas, S. K., A review of structure and tectonics of Kutch basin, western India, with special reference to earthquakes. Curr. Sci., 2005, 88, 1592–1600.
  • Biswas, S. K., Status of petrolem exploration in India. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad., 2012, 78, 475–494.

Abstract Views: 248

PDF Views: 81




  • Subsurface Geological Structure and Tectonics as Evidenced from Integrated Interpretation of Aeromagnetic and Remote Sensing Data over Kutch Sedimentary Basin, Western India

Abstract Views: 248  |  PDF Views: 81

Authors

P. Chandrasekhar
National Remote Sensing Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Hyderabad 500 037, India
K. Chandra Mouli
F. No. 505, Prashant Towers, Alkapuri, Hyderabad 500 035, India
D. P. Rao
F. No. 402, Manasasarovar Apartment, Kalyan Nagar, Hyderabad 500 038, India
V. K. Dadhwal
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram 695 547, India

Abstract


A number of magnetic zones, faults, lineaments and domal structures were interpreted based on the analysis of aeromagnetic data. Magnetic basement depth and thickness of the sediments were computed by means of quantitative interpretation techniques. A number of alternate basement ridges/highs/uplifted blocks and depressions/lows/downthrown blocks were also delineated. The lithological variations, major folding and faulting patterns, circular spectral anomalies and other geological structures were interpreted from IRS-1C satellite data. The tectonic framework and deformational history of the basin were deduced. The results obtained from the interpretation of aeromagnetic and satellite data were then integrated and the potential zones of hydrocarbon deposits and vulnerable areas for earthquake occurrence were derived.

Keywords


Aeromagnetic and Satellite Data, Basement Depth, Hydrocarbons, Earthquakes.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv114%2Fi01%2F174-185