Agriculture Update

Rajib Das ¹, K. K. Jha ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Extension, Nagaland University, SASRD, Medziphema Campus (Nagaland), IN

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the fourth most important food crop and the primary non-grain food commodity in the world. At present China is the biggest potato producer globally. Total potato produced from China and India accounts for one third production of the rest of world. India accounted for 45.57 million MT of potato from an area of 20.63 lakh ha in the year 2015-16 with an average productivity of 22.10 t/ha. The potato grows quickly and contains more energy and protein per unit area when compared to a cereal crop. Therefore, it plays a vital role in ensuring food security, which is a major concern for the country. In North Eastern region of India, the state of Assam leads in area and the state of Tripura leads in productivity of potato. Tripura having an area of 5.4 thousand hectare under potato cultivation has an average productivity of 17.80 tonnes/ha which is below the average national productivity of 22.10 tonnes/ha (NHRDF, 2016). A study was conducted in Sepahijala district of Tripura by randomly selecting two of its rural development blocks. The main objective of the study was to analyse the socio - economic and personal characteristics of the potato growers and assess their perceived training needs in context of improved potato cultivation and increase the productivity of the crop. Data analysis was done using SAS software. The findings revealed that majority of the farmers had training needs in the area of disease management followed by insect pest management and balanced use of manures and fertilizers. Correlation analysis revealed that variables age, education and knowledge had highly significant association with the variable “training needs” of the potato farmers. Variables age and knowledge were found important to explain training needs of the potato growers.

Keywords

Training Needs, Potato Growers, Correlates.

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Tiajungla Longchar ¹, K. K. Jha ², J. Longkumer ³

Affiliations
1 SAMETI, Govt. of Nagaland, Medziphema, (Nagaland), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Extension, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Medziphema, (Nagaland), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Extension, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Medziphema (Nagaland), IN

Abstract

The present study was conducted in Mon district of Nagaland with the objectives to assess the impact of MGNREGA programme and analyze the constraints faced by its beneficiaries. Ex –post facto research design was undertaken for the present study. Mon rural development (RD) block was selected purposively out of total six RD blocks under the present district. Six villages were purposively selected from Mon RD block. A sample size of 120 respondents was selected from the six selected villages by following random sampling procedure. Findings revealed that majority (67.5%) of the respondents belonged to the age group of 33-57 years; male population formed a larger part of the beneficiaries (66.7 %); majority (29.2%) of the respondents were middle school educated; 45 per cent of them had medium land holding size, 50 per cent of the respondents had kutccha houses, 90.8 per cent of them had medium level of annual income (Rs. 30,958.3) and majority (95 %) of the respondents had annual savings less than Rs. 10,000. Impact of the programme resulted in creating physical assets in the form of village approach roads, village circular roads, agri-link roads, concrete footsteps, community wells, culvert and irrigation channels. An average of 65 mandays of employment was generated under this programme. Major problems perceived by the beneficiaries included less avenues to get adequate mandays of employment against the targeted 100 mandays and low wage rate in comparison to other similar jobs in the selected area.

Keywords

MGNREGA, Employment, Income, Constraints.

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