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Latha, H. S.
- Effect of Nutrient Management Approaches on Maximizing Productivity, Nutrient Uptake, Soil Fertility and Economics of Maize (Zea mays L.)-Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cropping Sequence
Abstract Views :294 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 1-9Abstract
Present investigation was conducted during Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2013-14 and 2014-15 at ARS, Raddewadagi, dist. Kalaburagi, UAS, Raichur, Karnataka to study the effect of nutrient management approaches on maximizing productivity, nutrient uptake, soil fertility and economics of maize-chickpea cropping sequence. Application of nutrients through SSNM for targeted yield of 7.0 or 8.0 t ha-1 recorded significantly higher growth attributes, yield and yield attributes and uptake of N, P2O5 and K2O in maize-chickpea cropping system as compared to farmers practice, RDF and STL method. However, it was at par with STCR approach targeted yield of 7 or 8.0 t ha-1. Organic carbon content was non-significant in maize-chickpea sequence cropping system. However, significantly higher available N, P2O5 and K2O (301.05, 62.93 and 439.38 kg ha-1, respectively) were noticed with nutrients applied through 125 per cent SSNM approach for targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1 as compared to absolute control, farmers practice, state recommendation, STL method and 125 per cent SSNM approach for targeted yield of 7.0 t ha-1 after harvest of second crop in maize-chickpea sequence cropping system and it was on par with SSNM or STCR approach for targeted yield of 7.0 or 8.0 t ha-1. The cost of cultivation of maize-chickpea sequence was higher (Rs. 50,542 ha-1) with nutrients applied through 125 per cent SSNM approach for targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1. However, the higher maize-equivalent yield, gross returns, net returns and BC ratio (19083 kg ha-1, Rs.2,53,985, Rs. 2,04,279 ha-1 and 5.11, respectively) could be achieved in SSNM approach targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1 followed by STCR approach targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1 (18751 kg ha-1, Rs. 2,49,360, Rs. 1,99,828 ha-1 and 5.03, respectively) in maize-chickpea sequence cropping system.Keywords
Targeted Yield, Productivity, Nutrient Uptake, Soil Fertility, Economics.
References
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- Effect of Targeted Yield Approaches on Growth, Yield, Yield Attributes and Nutrient Uptake in Maize (Zea mays L.)-Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cropping Sequence in UKP Command Area of Karnataka
Abstract Views :184 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 143-150Abstract
Field experiments were conducted during Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2013-14 and 2014-15 at Agricultural Research Station, Raddewadagi, dist. Kalaburagi, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka to study the effect of targeted yield approach on growth, yield, yield attributing and nutrient uptake in maize-chickpea cropping sequence by involving SSNM, STCR targeted yield approaches. Application of nutrients through SSNM for targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (235.23 cm), number of leaves per plant (12.43), leaf area index (0.70), total dry matter production per plant (249.88 g plant-1), grain yield (8.62 t ha-1), length of cob (21.30 cm), number of grains per cob (397.30), hundred seed weight (31.63 g) and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by maize crop as compared to other treatments except STCR through fertilizers for targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1. The growth parameters of chickpea crop viz., plant height, total number of branches per plant and total dry matter production (36.55 cm, 29.57 and 19.13 g plant-1, respectively), yield attributes viz., seed yield and 100 seed weight (29.90 q ha-1 and 25.25 g, respectively) and total uptake of N, P and K was significantly higher (118.25, 26.63 and 102.09 kg ha-1, respectively) with the residual effect of nutrients applied through SSNM approach for targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1 followed by STCR approach targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1 as compared to other treatments.Keywords
Maize-Chickpea Cropping Sequence, SSNM, STCR Targeted Yield Approaches, Growth, Yield, Yield Attributes, Nutrient Uptake.References
- Al Zubaidi, A. H. and Al Semak, K. (1992). Interactive effect of soil salinity and potassium fertilizer on the growth and salt tolerance of corn. J. Agric. Res., 2(1): 10-27.
- Anonymous (2007). STCR an approach for fertilizer recommendations based on targetted yield concept. Tec. Bultn., AICRP on STCR. University of Agricultural Sciences Bangalore (KARNATAKA) INDIA.
- Biradar, Ashok and Jayadeva, H.M. (2013). Influence of targeted yield approach on yield, yield attributes, nutrient uptake and economics of maize. Madras Agric. J., 100(1-3): 146-149.
- Biradar, Ashok, Jayadeva, H.M., Shakaralingappa, B.C. and Vishwanath, A.P. (2013). Effect of targeted yield approach on growth, yield and nutrient uptake at flowering of maize.Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 47(4): 707-712.
- Biradar, D.P., Aladakatti, Y.R., Rao, T.N. and Tiwari, K.N. (2006). Site-specific nutrient management for maximization of crop yields in Northern Karnataka. Better Crops, 90(3): 33-35.
- Chandel, Bandana Singh, Singh, Sandeep, Singh, Harvendra and Singh, Vinay (2014). Direct and residual effect of nutrient management in wheat-maize cropping sequence. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 62(2): 126-130.
- Chaudhary, R.K., Patel, T.D., Patel, J.B. and Patel, R.H. (1998). Response of chickpea cultivars to irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus on sandy clay loam soil. Int. Chickpea, Pigeonpea Newslett., 5: 24-26.
- Dhillon, N.S., Brar, B.S., Benipal, D.S. and Mavi, M.S. (2006). Economics of various soil test based fertilization approaches for different crops. Crop Res., 32(3): 377-381.
- Doberman, A., Witt, C., Robert, P.C. and Larson, W.E. (2000). SSNM concept for irrigated via system. Proc. of 5th International Con. Presis, 25: 1-7.
- Gawai, P.P. and Pawar, V.S. (2005). Production, potential and economics of sorghum-chickpea cropping sequence under irrigated nutrient management system. Crop Res., 30(3): 345-348.
- Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis, Prentice Hall of India (Pvt) Ltd., NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- Jayaprakash, T.C., Nagalikar, V.P., Pujari, B.T. and Setty, R.A. (2006). Effect of organics and inorganics on growth and yield of maize under irrigation. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 18(3): 798.
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- Mandal, M.K., Pati, R., Mukhopadhyay, D. and Majumdar, K. (2009). Maximizing yield of cowpea through soil test-based nutrient application in Terai Alluvial soils. Better Crops, 3(1): 28-30.
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- Umesh, M.R. (2008). Investigation on balanced fertilization for maize-pigeon pea cropping sequence in Alfisols of Karnataka. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, KARNATAKA (INDIA).
- Umesh, M.R., Manjunatha, N., Shankar, M.A. and Jagadeesha, N. (2014). Influence of nutrient supply levels on yield, nutrient uptake, grain quality and economics of corn (Zea mays L.) in Alfisols of Karnataka. Indian J. Dryland Agric. Res. & Dev., 29(1): 73-78.