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Yadav, Saroj
- Development of Screen Printing Designs for Saree Using Chinese Motifs
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 175-179Abstract
Colour and designs have been used to enhance the intrinsic beauty of textiles from ancient time. It is believed that ornamentation by dyeing and printing developed earlier than the use of clothing itself. Design is the knowledgeable selection and application of the basic art elements i.e., line, shape, colour and texture to produce a unified expressive visual statement. Screen printing is a versatile process for design applications on textiles. The present study was conducted to develop designs for saree suitable for screen printing. Thirty one Chinese motifs were identified for application in textiles comprising of 11 geometrical, 12 floral and 8 animal/birds motifs and created on computer using software Corel DRAW 9. Created motifs were got evaluated from 30 experts and 5 top ranked motifs were selected from each category. Selected motifs were used for development of 22 designs suitable for application on saree-blouse through screen printing. Out of 22 designs, 6 designs were finally selected for application on saree which were placed with all possible variations. These design arrangements were again shown to the experts to seek their preferences. Placement of saree border with scattered motifs (4.60) was preferred most followed by overall placement (3.96) and border placement (3.94).Keywords
Chinese Motifs, Saree, Screen Printing, Computer Aided Designing
References
- Perumul, R.S. (2008). Seminar on computerized acquired design from concept to punch-cards. Textile Trends, 40 (12): 21.
- Vastrad, J.V. and Naik, D.S. (2005). The story of weaving contrast bordered poly cotton sarees. Textiles Industry & Trade J., 43 (3-4): 63.
- Dickson (1999). Use of computers in textile and apparel industry. www.use of computers in textile and apparel industry. html
- Effect of Rein Wardtia Flowers Dye on Physical Properties of Silk Fabric
Abstract Views :203 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 250-253Abstract
Since the last one and half decade, application of natural dyes on different fabrics viz., cotton, wool, silk, jute and some blends, etc. is gaining popularity all over the world in light of famous German ban. Only dyeing and producing a colour range for different fabrics is not enough it is equally important to study the effect of dyeing on various physical properties of the dyed fabric as end use of different fabrics depend on these properties. Thus, a study was conducted to investigate the effect of dye obtained from rein wardtia flowers on physical properties of silk fabric. The fabric was dyed and post mordanted with stannous chloride, ferrous sulphate, Indian gooseberry and Babool. From the experiment, it was found that general appearance, lusture and texture of dyed fabric were good. In case of fabric thickness, weight, count and flexural rigidity and crease recovery angle the dyed and mordanted samples showed increase in the properties. Breaking strength and elongation of all the samples except ferrous sulphate mordanted increased in both warp and weft directions.Keywords
Natural Dye, Physical Properties, Silk Fabric, Lusture, TextureReferences
- Ahmed, S.S., Gogoi, A., Phukon, R. and Gogoi, N. (1997). Effect of natural dyes on the physical properties of silk. Textile Trends, 40 (7): 31-33.
- Chanchal, B. (1986). A study of consumer preferences and an assessment of the properties of fabric produced from textured yarns. Ph.D. Thesis, Anna University, Madras (T.N.) INDIA.
- Gaba, G., Singh, S.S.J., Yadav, S. and Kant, K. (2001). Effect ofThevetia peruviana (Pili Kaner) on physical properties of cotton fabric. Textile Trends, 43 (11): 25-27.
- Ghorpade, B., Darvekar, M. and Vankar, P.S. (2000). Eco-friendly cotton dyeing with Sappan wood dye using ultrasound energy. Colourage, 45 (1): 27-30.
- Gulrajani, M.L. (2001). Present status of natural dyes (Part-I). Colourage, 46 (1): 23-26.
- Singh, O.P., Bains, S., Goraya, G. and Sharma, K.B. (1999). Value addition of agro and animal based fibres. All India coordinated Research Project in Home Science. Annual Report, Department of Clothing and Textiles, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab) India.
- Eco Friendly Printing of Cotton with Kachnar Bark Dye
Abstract Views :386 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Harayana), IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Harayana), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 106-110Abstract
Textile printing involves the production of a predetermined coloured pattern on a fabric, usually with a definite repeat. In India dyeing and printing with natural dyes is an age old practice. Today's scene of natural dye promotion is very optimistic and promising. The scientists and textile technologists of various institutions have started working on natural dyes as a possible means of producing ecologically sound products which would appeal to green minded consumers. Keeping in view the importance of natural dyes in textile world a study was conducted to print cotton fabric with kachnar bark dye using Cassia tora gum. Cotton fabric was scoured to remove impurities. Dried kachnar bark was grounded to make powder, 8 per cent dye was extracted by boiling in water, strained to get dye extract. Extracted dye was evaporated to make 10 ml. dye concentrate. Two concentrations i.e. 2.5 and 5 per cent of Cassia tora gum powder was used as natural thickner. Paste of thickener was prepared by adding lukewarm water and added to dye concentrate for making printing paste. Copper sulphate and ferrous sulphate were used as mordants. Printing was done by block and screen printing techniques. Printed samples were dried in sun, cured for three days and steamed in laboratory steamer. The printed samples were evaluated visually for depth of colour, evenness of print, sharpness of print and overall appearance. Fastness of printed samples was studied against, sunlight, washing, rubbing and perspiration using standard test methods. Results of the study revealed that for visual evaluation screen printed samples scored higher as compared to block printed samples. The fastness ratings against different agencies ranged from good (3) to excellent (5). The fastnesses as well as visual evaluation grades of Cassia tora gum were comparable with guar gum used as controlled thickner, hence Cassia tora gum can be used effectively for printing of cotton.Keywords
Printing, Kachnar Bark, Cassia tora, Mordant, Thickener, Visual Evaluation, Fastness.References
- Aggarwal, R. (2000). Application of natural dyes for cotton printing. Masters’ Thesis, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, HARYANA, INDIA.
- Deka, Binapani, Deka, Pankaj, Borgohain, R. and Neog, M. (2014). Exploration of plant derived natural dyes in Assam. Asian J. Home Sci., 9 (1) : 17-20.
- Dhanalaxmi, R.K. and Vastrad, Jyoti V. (2015). Development of natural colour cotton yarn for knitting industry. Internat. J. Appl. Home Sci., 2 (9&10;) : 272-277.
- Duarah, Pomima and Kaur, Satvinder (2014). Use of indigenous herbal medicine- purple lady/iron leaf (Telanthera ficoidea) as a natural dye source for dyeing of mulberry silk fabric. Asian J. Home Sci., 9 (2) : 409-412.
- Goel, A. and Chauhan, B. (1996). Printing with Manjistha. The Indian Textile J., 106(10): 70-72.
- Gogoi, Minti and Gogoi, Anumoni (2016).UV ray protection property and natural dye. Internat. J. Appl. Home Sci., 3 (3 & 4) : 159-164.
- Gulrajani, M.L. (1999). Present status of natural dyes. Colourage, 46 (7): 19-28.
- Gulrajani, M.L., Gupta, D.B., Kumari, A. and Jain, M. (1993). Dyeing with red natural dyes. The Indian Tex. J., 103(8): 90-96.
- Kale, Sunita and Naik, Sangita (2015). Knowledge gain of SHG members about block printing with natural dyes. Internat. J. Appl. Home Sci., 2 (9&10;) : 268-271.
- Kalsy, Manpreet and Srivastava, Sangita (2015). Dyeing of mulberry silk with natural dye extract from Rosa Centifolia. Internat. J. Appl. Home Sci., 2 (7&8) : 207-211.
- Lal, R.A. (1994). Sanganeri and Bagru print.Colourage, 45(1): 11-20.
- Mishra, S.P. (2000). A text book of fibre science and technology. New Age Publications. pp. 2.
- Paul, R., Jayesh, M. and Naik, S.R. (1996). Natural dye: Classification, extraction and fastness, properties. Tex. Dyer & Printer., 29(2): 16-23.
- Phukon, Rajashree (2014). Yarn dyeing with natural dyes extracted from plant sources. Asian J. Home Sci., 9 (1) : 215-218.
- Sharma, Ankita, Singh, Archana and Anjum, Sumayal (2014). Natural dye from traditional medicinal source: mulethi. Asian J. Home Sci., 9 (2) : 546-549
- Singh, O.P. (2000). Natural dyes: The pros and cons. The Indian Textile J., 42-50.
- Sudhakar, R. and Ninge Gowda, K.N. (2005). Eco-friendly dyeing of silk with copper pod bark extract. Manmade Tex. India, 48(12): 456-459.
- Verma, N. and Gupta, N.P. (1994). Dyeing of woollen knitting yarn with natural dyes. Indian Textile J., 104 (7): 82-85.
- Acceptability Level of Developed Phulkari Embroidered Kurtis by Adaptation of Traditional Phulkari motifs
Abstract Views :286 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 334-338Abstract
The study was conducted in Hisar city of Haryana state. Motifs of Phulkari embroidery were collected from Hisar and Patiala markets and categorized according to their categories i.e. geometrical, floral and animal. These were collected from secondary sources. Out of forty five motifs only fifteen were selected to develop stylized designs for Kurtis, each were converted into two designs. Then total thirty designs were developed with the help of Coral Draw. Five top ranked designs were selected. Then top five ranked placements of each selected designs was worked in Phulkari embroidery for making Kurtis. Finally five kurtis were developed. The opinion of experts was sought the most favourable about the cost of developed kurtis.Keywords
Phulkari, Embroidery, Kurti, Traditional, Adaptation.References
- Aggarwal, A. (1997). Impact of CAD on Indian apparel industry. The Indian Textile J., 38 (7) : 57.
- Aggarwal, D. and Gehlot, M. (1999). Simulation of textile designs on computer. Textile Trends, 11 (1):25-26.
- Anonymous (2004). www. Use of computers in textile and apparel industry.html. Retrieved on August.12, 2009.
- Anonymous (2006). www.NedGraph in Cad/Cam software for the textile and clothing.html. Retrieved on September. 19, 2011.
- Grewal, N. (1986). Phulkari the folk embroidery from pumjab. Indian Textile J., 96 (10): 78-83.
- Grewal, S. (2011).Adaptation of traditional embroidery designs for fabric painting on jacket. Master Thesis, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India.
- Khurshid, Z. (1992). Phulkari: A dying folk art of the Punjab. Lahore Museum Bulletin, 5 (1) : 4-5.
- Malik, S.B. (2011). From silk to synthetic Phulkari : The long journey of a period textiles. Internat. J. Humanities & Soc. Sci., 1 (16): 265- 278.
- Nameeta (2012). Development of innovative quilt cover designs. Master Thesis, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India.
- Rond, F. (2010). Phulkari - Ancient textile of Punjab. Indian Heritage Gallery. http://www.indianheritage.biz/phulkari.html.