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Babel, G.
- Assessment of Weight Reduction In Overweight Adult People with Combination Treatment of Electronic Devices, Diet and Physical Exercise
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Authors
N. Paliwal
1,
G. Babel
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Home Science, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mohan Lal Sukhadiya University, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Bhopal Mobles University, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
1 Department of Home Science, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mohan Lal Sukhadiya University, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Bhopal Mobles University, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 8-17Abstract
Obesity is a public health problem that has raised concern worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there will be about 2.3 billion overweight people aged 15 years and above, and over 700 million obese people worldwide in 2015. This study was conducted assess weight reduction in overweight adult people with combination treatment of electronic devices, diet and physical exercise. All available subjects attending a commercial weight reduction clinic were selected. The sample comprised one hundred eighty adult (180) peoples (90 male and 90 female) in the age group of 30-40 year. We aimed to examine the effectiveness of combined nutrition and complete lifestyle modification package (NCLMP) for overweight adult people. In NCLMP we combined electronic Devices, diet and physical exercise programmes with at least 6 months of follow-up, conducted in overweight and obese adults (body mass index ≥25). Results revealed that in Pre-intervention phase majority of the subjects (75 %) were found to be in the category of high risk while minority of the respondents (25 %) had normal WHR (< 0.8). The mean WHR was 0.83±:0.0. and the fat values exceed the normal range of fat, diet of subjects in comparison to the balanced diet was substantially inadequate in food groups, representing the excess fat deposition in the subjects owing to obesity. Intervention phase results revealed effect of electronic devices, physical exercise and nutritionally balanced weight loss diet on body composition of males were showed body fat (%) before intervention was 31.10±:3.2 and after intervention 29.26±:4 and decrease after intervention -1.84. Effect of electronic devices, physical exercise and nutritionally balanced weight loss diet intervention on body composition of females were found body fat (%) before intervention was 33.83±:4.6 and after intervention 32.2±:4.5 and decrease after intervention -1.59. Weight loss is similar in the short-term for diet-only but with combined longer-term programme weight loss is increased when electronic devices, diet and physical activity are combined.Keywords
Adult, Overweight, Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Hip Ratio (WHR), Balanced Diet, Nutritional Status.
References
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- Find out the Gender Difference in the Effectiveness of Nutrition and Complete Lifestyle Modification Package on Overweight Adult People
Abstract Views :160 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
G. Babel
1,
N. Paliwal
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Home Science, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Bhupal Nobles University, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Department of Home Science, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mohan Lal Sukhadiya University, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
1 Department of Home Science, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Bhupal Nobles University, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Department of Home Science, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mohan Lal Sukhadiya University, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 98-103Abstract
Worldwide, approximately 1.5 billion adults are overweight, including approximately 500 million who are obese . By gender, it has been reported that 19% of males and 22% of females are obese. This study was conducted to find out the gender difference in the effectiveness of nutrition and complete lifestyle modification package on overweight adult people. 180 Overweight participants (90 male and 90 female) in the age group of 30-40 year attending a private weight control clinic enrolled in a 12 month programme Aimed find out the gender difference in the the effectiveness of combined nutrition and complete lifestyle modification package (NCLMP) on overweight adult people In NCLMP we combined electronic Devices, diet and physical exercise programs with at least 12 months of follow-up, conducted in overweight and obese adults (body mass index >25). Results revealed that effect of electronic devices, physical exercise and nutritionally balanced weight loss diet on body composition of males were showed body Fat (%) before intervention was 31.10±3.2 and after intervention 29.26±4 and decrease after intervention -1.84. Effect of electronic devices, physical exercise and nutritionally balanced weight loss diet intervention on body composition of females were found body Fat (%) before intervention was 33.83±4.6 and after intervention 32.2±4.5 and decrease after intervention -1.59.Keywords
Adult, Overweight, Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Hip Ratio (WHR), Balanced Diet, Nutritional Status.References
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- ICMR (2010). Nutrient requirement and recommended dietary allowances for Indians. A report of expert group of the Indian Council of Medical Research, NIN, Hyderabad.
- Jelliffe, D.B. (1966). The assessment of nutritional status of the community. WHO Monograph series. No.53 WHO Geneva pp.13-18.
- Khanna, K., Gupta, S., Passi, S.J., Seth, R. and Mahna, R. (2003). Text book of Nutrition and Dietetics. Phoenix Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.187.
- NIN: Dietary Guidelines for Indians –A Manual. National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR, Hyderabad. 2010.
- Power, M.L. and Schulkin, J.(2008). Sex differences in fat storage, fat metabolism and the health risks from obesity: possible evolutionary origins. British J. Nutr., 99 : 931–40.
- WHO. What do we mean by "sex" and "gender"? Available from:http://www.who.int/gender/whatisgender/en/.