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Verma, Sneha
- Artificial Breeding of Freshwater Catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) Using Synthetic Hormone
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1 Department of Applied Animal Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Applied Animal Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (U.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 100-107Abstract
The objective of the present study was to study the induced breeding technique and embryonic development of Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794). The female brooders were injected intramuscularly with hCGhormone (6.95 IU/g dose of body mas). After 12±2 h of latency period, the fertilized eggs were obtained by artificial insemination. The fertilized eggs were demersal, non-adhesive, spherical, brownish green in colour with red cap or blastidosc. The average diameter of the fertilized eggs was 1.5±0.5mm. The different stages of embryonic development were captured under bright field microscope (Olympus Cx 41) using micro publisher 3.3 RTV camera (Qimaging, BC, Canada). The mean fertilization and hatching rate was 98.7±0.5 % and 98.3±2.5 %, respectively. The complete yolk was consumed within 3 days after hatching. The hatching period was 23-24 hr. The newly hatched larvae were 3.0±0.2 mm in length.These observations showed that catfish can be bred successfully and this study would help in managing the induced breeding programmes of H. fossilis.Keywords
Heteropneustes fossilis, hCG, Fertilized Egg, Blastodisc, Hatching.References
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- Study of Lethal Toxicity of Hilban® on Freshwater Catfish, Singhi (Heteropneustes fossilis; Bloch, 1794)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Animal Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Applied Animal Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (U.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 156-164Abstract
The objective of the present study was to investigate the behavioural and morphological changes and acute toxicity of Hilban(R) in freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis. This study was conducted by exposing the fish to different concentrations of chlorpyrifos (0.5 to 150μl/L) for 96 h along with control groups. The data were subjected to get LC50 by probit analysis. The LC50 values for chlorpyrifos for 24, 48, 72 and 96 h were 51.98, 18.91, 7.47 and 4.61μl/L, respectively. Fish exposed to higher concentration showed uncoordinated alterations in behavioural responses, especially erratic and jerky swimming, frequent surfacing and ingulping, mucus secretion, an increase in opercular movement and copious secretion of mucus all over the body. It is concluded that Hilban(R) is highly toxic to catfish and severely affect their physiology and behaviour.Keywords
Acute Toxicity, Chlorpyrifos, Heteropneustes fossilis, LC50, Mortality.References
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