Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Mohan, B.
- Integrated Pest and Disease Management for Sustainable Small Onion Production in Ramanayakanpatti Village of Namakkal District
Abstract Views :246 |
PDF Views:4
Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Veterinary College and Research Institute Campus (T. N.V. & A.S.U.), Namakkal (T. N.), IN
2 Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Orathanadu, Thanjavur (T. N.), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Veterinary College and Research Institute Campus (T. N.V. & A.S.U.), Namakkal (T. N.), IN
2 Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Orathanadu, Thanjavur (T. N.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 26-31Abstract
Ramanayakanpatti, Pudhuchathiram block, Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu is one of the main small onion cultivating village in an area of 712 acres. In this village small onion variety Co4 is cultivated mainly in Rabi season (October - December). Onion is mainly affected by basal rot and thrips resulting in a yield loss of 30 - 40 per cent. Farmers sprayed profenophos @ 4 ml/lit from 30 days after sowing at 15 days interval thrice for thrips management and also followed seed treatment with SAAF @ 3 g/kg to control basal rot. They spent Rs. 6600 - 7000 /0.4 ha- for chemical spray. Under front line demonstration, IPDM practice was followed to control basal rot and thrips in small onion in an area of 30 ha covering 75 farmers. A package of IPDM practices was followed for entire crop duration , which included seed treatment with bio control agents Trichoderma viride @ 4g/kg of bulb + Pseudomonas fluorescence @10g/kg of bulb was done 12 hrs before sowing. Then five days after sowing of bulbs, a barrier crop maize variety NK 6240 was sown around the field and ridges at a spacing of 15 cm interval, to prevent the entry of thrips from the outside field. Thereafter, blue sticky traps were installed at 10 m interval with a total of 20 traps/0.4 ha at 30 cm height above the onion plant. It attracted 82 per cent of thrips within the field in 30 - 40 days after sowing. All the IPDM practiced farmers did not spray any chemical for the entire crop cultivation period and also they spend only Rs.1028/- for IPDM practices in addition to getting a yield of 7.3 to 8 tonnes/0.4ha.Keywords
Ramanaickenpatti, IPDM Practices, Basal Rot, Thrips, Small Onion.
References
- Alston, D.G. and Drost, D. (2008). Onion thrips (Thrips tabaci), pest fact sheet, Utah State University Extension and Utah Pest Diagnostic Laboratory.
- Bennett, A. J. and Whipps, J.M. (2008). Beneficial micro-organism survival on seed,ischolar_mains and in rhizosphere oil following application to seed during drum priming. Biol. Control, 44 : 349-361.
- Bennett, A. J., Mead, A. and Whipps, J.M. (2009).Performance of carrot and onion seed primed with beneficial organisms in glas house and field trials. Biol. Control, 51: 417-426.
- Brayford, D. (1996). Fusarium oxyporum f.sp.cepae. Mycopathologia, 133 : 39-40.
- Brunner,K., Zeilinger, S., Ciliento, R., Woo, S.L.,Lorito, M. and Kubicek, C.P. (2005). Improvement of the fungal bio control agent Trichoderma viride to enhance both antagonism and induction of plant systemic disease resistance. Appl. & Environ. Biol.,71 : 3959.
- Chet, I., Harman, G.E. and Baker, R.(1981). Trichoderma hamatum- its hyphal interaction with Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium spp. Microbial Ecol.,7 : 29-38.
- Coskuntuna, A. and Ozer, N. (2008). Biological control of onion basal rot using Trichoderma and induction of antifungal compounds in onion set following seed treatment.Crop Prot., 27 : 330-336.
- Gardener, B.B.M., Schroedar, K.L., Raaijmakers, S.E., Thomahow, J.M. and Weller, D.M. (2000).Genotypic and phenotypic diversity of Pseudomonas trains isolated from the rhizosphere of wheat. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 66 : 1936-1946.
- Gupta, R.P., Srivastava, K.J., Pandey, U.B. and Midmore, D.J. (1994). Diseases and insect pests of onion in India.Acta Hort., 358: 265 – 372.
- Khan,M.R.,Khan, S.M. and Mohiddin, F.A.(2004). Biological control of fusarium wilt of chickpea through seed treatment with the commercial formulation of Trichoderma harzianum and/or Pseudomonas fluorescence.Phytopathologia Mediterranea,43 : 20.
- Lacy, M.L. and Roberts, D.L. (1982). Yields of onion entries in Midwestern organic soils infested with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cepae and Pyrenochaeta terrestris. Plant Dis., 66: 1003- 1006.
- Malathi,S. and Mohan, S. (2011). Evaluation of biocontrol agents and organic amendments against onion basal rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cepae. Madras Agric.J., 98 : 382 -385.
- Muvea, A.M. (2011). The potential of coloured sticky traps with kairomonal attractants in management of thrips on tomato and French beans. M.Sc Thesis, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.
- Selvamuthukumar, G. (2011). Studies on seasonal incidence and management of onion pests. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N. (INDIA).
- Srinivas, P.S. and Lawande, K.E.(2002).Barrier cropping: a new method for the management of thrips in onion. In proceedings of International conference on vegetables. Nov 11-14, 2002, Bangalore (KARNATAKA) INDIA.
- Srinivas, P.S. and Lawande, K.E. (2006). Maize barrier as a cultural method for management of thrips in onion. Indian J.Agril.Sci., 76 : 167 -171.
- Thanki, K.V., Patel, G.P. and Patel, J.R.(2003). Population dynamics of Spodoptera litura on castor, Ricinus communis. Indian J. Entomol., 65: 347 – 350.
- Trdan,S.,Valic, N.,Zezlina, I., Bergant, K. and Znidarcic, D. (2005). Light blue sticky boards for mass trapping of onion thrips.J.Plant Disease & Protec.,112 (2): 173-180.
- Yasodha, P. and Natarajan, N. (2008). Management of onion and garlic thrips (Thrips tabaci) and flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis). Rashtriya Krishi, 3 : 30-31.
- Zen, S., Okuda, M., Fuji, S. and Iwanami, T. (2008). The seasonal occurrence of viruliferous Thrips tabaci and the incidence of iris yellow spot virus disease on iisianthus. J. Plant Pathol., 90 : 511-515.
- www.nhb.gov.in