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Jadhav, Shailesh Kumar
- Treatment of Oil Refinery Wastewater Simultaneously with Bioelectricity Production in Mediator-Less Microbial Fuel Cell using Native Gram Positive Bacillus Sp.
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Authors
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1 School of Studies in Biotechnology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University Raipur 492 010, Chhattisgarh, IN
1 School of Studies in Biotechnology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University Raipur 492 010, Chhattisgarh, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 4 (2019), Pagination: 1953-1961Abstract
Microbial fuel cells standalone effective approach for generating electricity directly from the breakdown of waste organic matter or almost any renewable biomass using diverse metabolic activity of native electrogenic microorganisms. This communication reports effect of various factors on electricity production and efficient treatment of rice bran oil refinery wastewater used as fuel in mediator-less Microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The work represents efficacy of low-cost, simple and easy-to operate microbial fuel cells assisted with isolate WRS-6 for generating electricity to glow LED of 4V using oil refinery wastewater alone; and with combination of starch from cooked rice, sap of rotten fruit, vegetable waste from kitchen for about 10 days.Keywords
Wastewater Treatment, Bioelectricity, Electrogenic, Bacillus sp., LED.
References
- Ahn, Y. and Logan, B. E. (2010). Effectiveness of domestic wastewater treatment using microbial fuel cells at ambient and mesophilic temperatures. Bioresource Technology, 101:469-475.
- Akhter, M., M. A. Ali, Z. Haider, and S. Muzammil. (2014). Efficacy of parboiling on physico-chemical properties of some promising lines/varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Sci Tech and Dev 33 (3): 115-122.
- Aldrovandi, A., Marsili, E., and Stante, L. (2009). Sustainable power production in a membrane-less and mediator-less synthetic wastewater microbial fuel cell. Bioresour Technol 100(13):3252–3260.
- APHA American Water Works Association (1998). Water Pollution Control Federation. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington.
- Baranitharan, E., Khan, M. R., Prasad, D. M. R. and Salihon, J. B. (2013) Bioelectricity generation from palm oil mill effluent in microbial fuel cell using polacrylonitrile carbon felt as electrode. Water Air Soil Pollut., 224:1533-1544.
- Behera, M., Jana, P. S., More, T. T., and Ghangrekar, M. M. (2010). Rice mill wastewater treatment in microbial fuel cells fabricated using proton exchange membrane and earthen pot at different pH. Bioelectrochemistry 79:228-233.
- Bond, D. R. and Lovley, D. R. (2003). Electricity production by Geobacter sulfurreducens attached to electrodes. Applied and Environment Microbiology, 69:1548- 1555.
- Bottone, E. J. (2010). Bacillus cereus, a Volatile Human Pathogen. Clinical, Microbiology Reviews 23(2): 382–398.
- Brown, M. A. (2001). Market failures and barriers as a basis for clean energy policies. Energy Policy, 29:1197–1207.
- Buitrón, G., and Cervantes-Astorga, C. (2013) Performance evaluation of a low-cost microbial fuel cell using municipal wastewater, Water Air Soil Pollut, 224:1470-1478.
- Chaudhuri, S. K., and Lovley, D. R. (2003) Electricity generation by direct oxidation of glucose in mediatorless microbial fuel cells. Nat. Biotechnol., 21:1229–1232.
- Choi, J., and Ahn, Y. (2013) Continuous electricity generation in stacked air cathode microbial fuel cell treating domestic wastewater. Journal of Environmental Management, 130: 146-152.
- Daniel, D. K., Mankidy, B. D., Ambarish, K. and Manogari, R. (2009) Construction and operation of a microbial fuel cell for electricity generation from wastewater. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34: 7555–7560.
- Das, S. and Mangwani, N. (2010). Recent development in microbial fuel cells: a review. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 69: 727-731.
- Elakkiya, E. and Matheswaran, M. 2013 Comparison of anodic metabolisms in bioelectricity production during treatment of dairy wastewater in Microbial Fuel Cell. Bioresource Technology, 136: 407–412.
- Feng, Y., X. Wang, B. E. Logan, and H. Lee. (2008) Brewery wastewater treatment using air-cathode microbial fuel cells. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 78:873-880.
- Fernando, E., Keshavarz, T. and Kyazze, G. (2013). Simultaneous co-metabolic decolourisation of azo dye mixtures and bio-electricity generation under thermophillic (50ºC) and saline conditions by an adapted anaerobic mixed culture in microbial fuel cells. Bioresource Technology, 127: 1–8.
- Gajda, I., Greenman, J., Melhuish, C., and Ieropoulos, I. (2015). Simultaneous electricity generation and microbially-assisted electrosynthesis in ceramic MFCs. Bioelectrochemistry, 104: 58–64.
- Ghosh, M. (2007) Review on recent trends in rice bran oil processing, J Amer Oil Chem Soc, 84:315–324.
- Gil, G-C., Chang, I., Kim, B. H., Kim, M., Jang, J-K., Park, H. S., and Kim, H. J. (2003). Operational parameters affecting the performance of a mediator-less microbial fuel cell. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 18: 327- 334.
- Gregory, K. B., Bond, D. R., and Lovley, D. R. (2004). Graphite electrodes as electron donors for anaerobic respiration. Environment Microbiology, 6: 596- 604.
- Huang, L., Logan, B. E. (2008) Electricity generation and treatment of paper recycling wastewater using a microbial fuel cell. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 80:349- 355.
- Huang, L., Regan, J. M., Quan, X. (2011) Electron transfer mechanisms, new applications and performance of biocathode microbial fuel cells. Bioresource Technology, 102:316–323.
- Ivanova, N., Sorokin, A., Anderson, I., Galleron, N., Candelon, B., Kapatral, V., Bhattacharyya, A., Reznik, G., Mikhailova, N., Lapidus, A., Chu, L., Mazur, M., Goltsman, E., Larsen, N., D’Souza, M., Walunas, T., Grechkin, Y., Pusch, G., Haselkorn, R., Fonstein, M., S. D. Ehrlich, R. Overbeek, and N. Kyrpides. (2003). Genome sequence of Bacillus cereus and comparative analysis with Bacillus anthracis. Nature 423(6935):87-91.
- Jadhav, G.S., and Ghangrekar, M.M. (2009) Performance of microbial fuel cell subjected to variation in pH, temperature, external load and substrate concentration, Bioresource Technology 100:717–723.
- Jayashree, C., Arulazhagan, P., Kumar, A. S., Kaliappan, S., Yeom, I. T., Banu, J. R. (2014) Bioelectricity generation from coconut husk retting wastewater in fed batch operating microbial fuel cell by phenol degrading microorganism, Biomass and Bioenergy, 69:249-254.
- Jiang, H., Luo, S., Shi, X., Dai, M. and Guo, R. (2012). A novel microbial fuel cell and photobioreactor systemfor continuous domestic wastewater treatment and bioelectricity generation. Biotechnology Letters, 34: 1269–1274.
- Jung, S., and Regan, J. M. (2007). Comparison of anode bacterial communities and performance in microbial fuel cells with different electron donors. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 77:393–402.
- Kalathil, S., Lee, J., and Cho, M. H. (2012). Efficient decolorization of real dye wastewater and bioelectricity generation using a novel single chamber biocathode-microbial fuel cell. Bioresource Technology 119:22-27.
- Kaushik, A., and Jadhav, S. K. (2017). Conversion of waste to electricity in a microbial fuel cell using newly identified bacteria: Pseudomonas fluorescens. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 14: 1771–1780.
- Kim, J. E., Dec, J., Bruns, M. E., Logan, B. E. (2008) Reduction of Odors from Swine Wastewater by Using Microbial Fuel Cells. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(8): 2540- 2543.
- Krishna, K.V., Sarkar, O., and Mohan, V. S. (2014) Bioelectrochemical treatment of paper and pulp wastewater in comparison with anaerobic process: integrating chemical coagulation with simultaneous power production. Bioresource Technology, 174:142–151.
- Kumar, S., Kumar, H. D., and Babu, G. K. (2012). A study on the electricity generation from the cow dung using microbial fuel cell. Journal of Biochemical Technology, 3:442- 447.
- Liu, H., Ramnarayanan, R., and Logan, B. E. (2004). Production of electricity during wastewater treatment using a single chamber microbial fuel cell. Environ. Sci. Technol., 38: 2281-2285.
- Liu, M., Yuan, Y., Zhang, L., Zhuang, L., Zhou, S., and Ni, J. (2010). Bioelectricity generation by a Gram-positive Corynebacterium sp. strain MFC03 under alkaline condition in microbial fuel cells. Bioresource Technology, 101: 1807–1811.
- Liu, Y., Liu, H., Wang, C., Hou, S., and Yang, N. (2013). Sustainable energy recovery in wastewater treatment by microbial fuel cells: stable power generation with nitrogen- doped graphene cathode. Environmental Science & Technology 47:13889-13895.
- Logan B. E. (2009). Exoelectrogenic bacteria that power microbial fuel cells. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 7: 375–381.
- Logan, B. E., and Regan, J. M. (2006). Microbial challenges and applications. Environmental Science & Technology, 40 (17): 5172-5180.
- Lovley, D. R. (2006). Microbial energizers: fuel cells that keep on going microbes that produce electricity by oxidizing organic compounds in biomass may someday power useful electronic devices. Microbe, 1(7):323-329.
- Lovley, D. R., Giovannoni, S. J., White, D. C., Champine, J. E., Phillips, E. J., Gorby, Y. A., and Goodwin, S. (1993). Geobacter metallireducens gen. nov. sp. nov., a microorganism capable of coupling the complete oxidation of organic compounds to the reduction of iron and other metals. Arch Microbiol, 159(4):336-44.
- Lu, N., Zhou, S., Zhuang, L., Zhang, J., Ni, J. (2009) Electricity generation from starch processing wastewater using microbial fuel cell technology, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 43:246–251.
- Luo, H., Liu, G., Zhang, R., Jin, S. (2009) Phenol degradation in microbial fuel cells. Chemical Engineering Journal, 147: 259- 264.
- Majumder, D., Maity, J. P., Tseng, M., Nimje, V. R., Chen, H., Chen, C., Chang, Y., Yang, T. and Chen, C (2014) Electricity generation and wastewater treatment of oil refinery in microbial fuel cells using Pseudomonas putida. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 15:16772-16786.
- Merino-Jimenez, I., Greenman, J., Ieropoulos, I. (2017). Electricity and catholyte production from ceramic MFCs treating urine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42:1791 – 1799.
- Min, B., and Logan. B. E. (2004). Continuous electricity generation from domestic wastewater and organic substrates in a flat plate microbial fuel cell. Environ. Sci. Technol., 38: 5809-5814.
- Min, B., Cheng, S. and Logan, B. E. (2005). Electricity generation using membrane and salt bridge microbial fuel cells. Water Research, 39(9): 1675-1686.
- Min, B., Roman, O. B. and Angelidaki, I. (2008) Importance of temperature and anodic medium composition on microbial fuel cell (MFC) performance. Biotechnol. Lett., 30:1213–1218.
- Nimje, V. R., Labrath, Y. P. and Gaikar, V. G. (2013) Development of Microbial Fuel Cell Using Distillery Spent Wash: Evaluation of Current Generation and COD Removal with Respect to pH. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment, 4(4): 348-356.
- Pangare, G., Pangare, V., Das, B., (2006) Springs of Life: India's Water Resource, Academic foundation, World Water Institute, New Delhi India.
- Park, D. H., and Zeikus, J. G. (2000). Electricity Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells Using Neutral Red as an Electronophore. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66(4): 1292-1297.
- Patil S. A., Venkata, P. S., Koul, S., Ijmulwar, S., Amar, V., Shouche, Y. S., and Kapadnis, B. P. (2009). Electricity generation using chocolate industry wastewater and its treatment in activated sludge based microbial fuel cell and analysis of developed microbial community in the anode chamber. Bioresource Technology, 100: 5132–5139.
- Pham, C.A., Jung, S.J., Phung, N.T., Lee, J., Chang, I.S., Kim, B.H., Yi, H. and Chun, J. (2003) A novel electrochemically active and Fe(III)- reducing bacterium phylogenetically related to Aeromonas hydrophila, isolated from a microbial fuel cell. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 223: 129–134.
- Pham, T. H., Boon, N., Aelterman, P., Clauwaert, P., Schamphelaire, L., Vanhaecke, L., Maeyer. K., Höfte, M., Verstraete, W., Rabaey, K. (2008) Metabolites produced by Pseudomonas sp. enable a Gram positive bacterium to achieve extracellular electron transfer, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 77:1119–1129.
- Potter, M. C. (1911). Effects accompanying the decomposition of organic compounds. Proceedings of the royal society of London. Series b, containing papers of a biological character, 84(571):260-276.
- Prescott, L. M., and Harley, J. P. (2002). Laboratory exercises in microbiology. McGraw Hill, New York.
- Rabaey, K., Clauwaert, P., Aelterman, P., and Verstraete, W. (2005). Tubular Microbial Fuel Cells for Efficient Electricity Generation, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39: 8077-8082.
- Raghavulu, S.V., Mohan, V. S., Goud, R.K. and Sarma, P.N. (2009) Effect of anodic pH microenvironment on microbial fuel cell (MFC) performance in concurrence with aerated and ferricyanide catholytes. Electrochemistry Communications, 11: 371–375.
- Ringeisen, B. R., Ray, R., and Little, B. (2007). A miniature microbial fuel cell operating with an aerobic anode chamber. Journal of Power Sources, 165:591–597.
- Rismani-Yazdi, H., Carver, S. M., Christya, A. D., Tuovinen, O. H. (2008) Cathodic limitations in microbial fuel cells: An overview. Journal of Power Sources, 180: 683–694.
- Shukla, A.K., Suresh, P., Berchmans, S. and Rajendran, A. (2004) . Biological Fuel Cells and Their Applications. Current Science, 87(4): 455-468.
- Sund, C. J., McMasters, S., Crittenden, S. R., Harrell, L. E., and Sumner, J. J. (2007). Effect of electron mediators on current generation and fermentation in a microbial fuel cell. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 76:561–568.
- Uwidia, I.E. and Ukulu, H.S. (2013) Studies on electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids concentration in raw domestic wastewater obtained from an estate in Warri, Nigeria. Greener Journal of Physical Sciences, 3(3): 110-114.
- Water for People, Water for Life - UN World Water Development Report (WWDR) March 2003, Retrieved on 12-11-2014.
- Water for People, Water for Life - UN World Water Development Report (WWDR) March 2003, Retrieved on 12-11-2014.
- Wei, L., Han, H. and Shen, J. (2013) Effects of temperature and ferrous sulfate concentrations on the performance of microbial fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38: 11110–11116.
- Wei, M., Patadia, S., Kammen, D. M. (2010). Putting renewable and energy efficiency to work: How many jobs can the clean energy industry generate in the US? Energy Policy, 38: 919–931.
- Xie, X., Ye, M., Hu, L., Liu, N., McDonough, J. R., Chen, W., Alshareef, H. N., Criddle, C. S., Cui, Y., (2012) Carbon nanotube-coated macroporous sponge for microbial fuel cell electrodes. Energy & Environmental Science, 5:5265–5270.
- Zhao, F., Harnisch, F., Schroder, U., Scholz, F., Bogdanoff, P., Herrmann, I., (2005) Challenges and Constraints of Using Oxygen Cathodes in Microbial Fuel Cells. Electrochemistry Communications, 7: 1405–1410.
- Treatment of Oil Refinery Waste Water Simultaneously with Bioelectricity Production in Mediator-Less Microbial Fuel Cell using Native Gram Positive Bacillus Sp.
Abstract Views :157 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 School of Studies in Biotechnology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur 492 010, Chhattisgarh, IN
1 School of Studies in Biotechnology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur 492 010, Chhattisgarh, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 5 (2019), Pagination: 2213-2221Abstract
Microbial fuel cells standalone effective approach for generating electricity directly from the breakdown of waste organic matter or almost any renewable biomass using diverse metabolic activity of native electrogenic microorganisms. This communication reports effect of various factors on electricity production and efficient treatment of rice bran oil refinery wastewater used as fuel in mediator-less Microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The work represents efficacy of low-cost, simple and easy-to operate microbial fuel cells assisted with isolate WRS-6 for generating electricity to glow LED of 4V using oil refinery wastewater alone; and with combination of starch from cooked rice, sap of rotten fruit, vegetable waste from kitchen for about 10 days.Keywords
Wastewater Treatment, Bioelectricity, Electrogenic, Bacillus sp., LED.References
- Ahn, Y. and Logan, B. E. (2010). Effectiveness of domestic wastewater treatment using microbial fuel cells at ambient and mesophilic temperatures. Bioresource Technology, 101:469-475.
- Akhter, M., M. A. Ali, Z. Haider, and S. Muzammil. (2014). Efficacy of parboiling on physico-chemical properties of some promising lines/varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Sci Tech and Dev 33 (3): 115-122.
- Aldrovandi, A., Marsili, E., and Stante, L. (2009). Sustainable power production in a membrane-less and mediator-less synthetic wastewater microbial fuel cell. Bioresour Technol 100(13):3252–3260.
- APHA American Water Works Association (1998). Water Pollution Control Federation. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington.
- Baranitharan, E., Khan, M. R., Prasad, D. M. R. and Salihon, J. B. (2013) Bioelectricity generation from palm oil mill effluent in microbial fuel cell using polacrylonitrile carbon felt as electrode. Water Air Soil Pollut., 224:1533-1544.
- Behera, M., Jana, P. S., More, T. T., and Ghangrekar, M. M. (2010). Rice mill wastewater treatment in microbial fuel cells fabricated using proton exchange membrane and earthen pot at different pH. Bioelectrochemistry 79:228-233.
- Bond, D. R. and Lovley, D. R. (2003). Electricity production by Geobacter sulfurreducens attached to electrodes. Applied and Environment Microbiology, 69:1548- 1555.
- Bottone, E. J. (2010). Bacillus cereus, a Volatile Human Pathogen. Clinical, Microbiology Reviews 23(2): 382–398.
- Brown, M. A. (2001). Market failures and barriers as a basis for clean energy policies. Energy Policy, 29:1197–1207.
- Buitrón, G., and Cervantes-Astorga, C. (2013) Performance evaluation of a low-cost microbial fuel cell using municipal wastewater, Water Air Soil Pollut, 224:1470-1478.
- Chaudhuri, S. K., and Lovley, D. R. (2003) Electricity generation by direct oxidation of glucose in mediatorless microbial fuel cells. Nat. Biotechnol., 21:1229–1232.
- Choi, J., and Ahn, Y. (2013) Continuous electricity generation in stacked air cathode microbial fuel cell treating domestic wastewater. Journal of Environmental Management, 130: 146-152.
- Daniel, D. K., Mankidy, B. D., Ambarish, K. and Manogari, R. (2009) Construction and operation of a microbial fuel cell for electricity generation from wastewater. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34: 7555–7560.
- Das, S. and Mangwani, N. (2010). Recent development in microbial fuel cells: a review. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 69: 727-731.
- Elakkiya, E. and Matheswaran, M. 2013 Comparison of anodic metabolisms in bioelectricity production during treatment of dairy wastewater in Microbial Fuel Cell. Bioresource Technology, 136: 407–412.
- Feng, Y., X. Wang, B. E. Logan, and H. Lee. (2008) Brewery wastewater treatment using air-cathode microbial fuel cells. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 78:873-880.
- Fernando, E., Keshavarz, T. and Kyazze, G. (2013). Simultaneous co-metabolic decolourisation of azo dye mixtures and bio-electricity generation under thermophillic (50ºC) and saline conditions by an adapted anaerobic mixed culture in microbial fuel cells. Bioresource Technology, 127: 1–8.
- Gajda, I., Greenman, J., Melhuish, C., and Ieropoulos, I. (2015). Simultaneous electricity generation and microbially-assisted electrosynthesis in ceramic MFCs. Bioelectrochemistry, 104: 58–64.
- Ghosh, M. (2007) Review on recent trends in rice bran oil processing, J Amer Oil Chem Soc, 84:315–324.
- Gil, G-C., Chang, I., Kim, B. H., Kim, M., Jang, J-K., Park, H. S., and Kim, H. J. (2003). Operational parameters affecting the performance of a mediator-less microbial fuel cell. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 18: 327- 334.
- Gregory, K. B., Bond, D. R., and Lovley, D. R. (2004). Graphite electrodes as electron donors for anaerobic respiration. Environment Microbiology, 6: 596- 604.
- Huang, L., Logan, B. E. (2008) Electricity generation and treatment of paper recycling wastewater using a microbial fuel cell. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 80:349- 355.
- Huang, L., Regan, J. M., Quan, X. (2011) Electron transfer mechanisms, new applications and performance of biocathode microbial fuel cells. Bioresource Technology, 102:316–323.
- Ivanova, N., Sorokin, A., Anderson, I., Galleron, N., Candelon, B., Kapatral, V., Bhattacharyya, A., Reznik, G., Mikhailova, N., Lapidus, A., Chu, L., Mazur, M., Goltsman, E., Larsen, N., D’Souza, M., Walunas, T., Grechkin, Y., Pusch, G., Haselkorn, R., Fonstein, M., S. D. Ehrlich, R. Overbeek, and N. Kyrpides. (2003). Genome sequence of Bacillus cereus and comparative analysis with Bacillus anthracis. Nature 423(6935):87-91.
- Jadhav, G.S., and Ghangrekar, M.M. (2009) Performance of microbial fuel cell subjected to variation in pH, temperature, external load and substrate concentration, Bioresource Technology 100:717–723.
- Jayashree, C., Arulazhagan, P., Kumar, A. S., Kaliappan, S., Yeom, I. T., Banu, J. R. (2014) Bioelectricity generation from coconut husk retting wastewater in fed batch operating microbial fuel cell by phenol degrading microorganism, Biomass and Bioenergy, 69:249-254.
- Jiang, H., Luo, S., Shi, X., Dai, M. and Guo, R. (2012). A novel microbial fuel cell and photobioreactor system for continuous domestic wastewater treatment and bioelectricity generation. Biotechnology Letters, 34: 1269–1274.
- Jung, S., and Regan, J. M. (2007). Comparison of anode bacterial communities and performance in microbial fuel cells with different electron donors. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 77:393–402.
- Kalathil, S., Lee, J., and Cho, M. H. (2012). Efficient decolorization of real dye wastewater and bioelectricity generation using a novel single chamber biocathode-microbial fuel cell. Bioresource Technology 119:22-27.
- Kaushik, A., and Jadhav, S. K. (2017). Conversion of waste to electricity in a microbial fuel cell using newly identified bacteria: Pseudomonas fluorescens. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 14: 1771–1780.
- Kim, J. E., Dec, J., Bruns, M. E., Logan, B. E. (2008) Reduction of Odors from Swine Wastewater by Using Microbial Fuel Cells. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(8): 2540- 2543.
- Krishna, K.V., Sarkar, O., and Mohan, V. S. (2014) Bioelectrochemical treatment of paper and pulp wastewater in comparison with anaerobic process: integrating chemical coagulation with simultaneous power production. Bioresource Technology, 174:142–151.
- Kumar, S., Kumar, H. D., and Babu, G. K. (2012). A study on the electricity generation from the cow dung using microbial fuel cell. Journal of Biochemical Technology, 3:442- 447.
- Liu, H., Ramnarayanan, R., and Logan, B. E. (2004). Production of electricity during wastewater treatment using a single chamber microbial fuel cell. Environ. Sci. Technol., 38: 2281-2285.
- Liu, M., Yuan, Y., Zhang, L., Zhuang, L., Zhou, S., and Ni, J. (2010). Bioelectricity generation by a Gram-positive Corynebacterium sp. strain MFC03 under alkaline condition in microbial fuel cells. Bioresource Technology, 101: 1807–1811.
- Liu, Y., Liu, H., Wang, C., Hou, S., and Yang, N. (2013). Sustainable energy recovery in wastewater treatment by microbial fuel cells: stable power generation with nitrogen- doped graphene cathode. Environmental Science & Technology 47:13889-13895.
- Logan B. E. (2009). Exoelectrogenic bacteria that power microbial fuel cells. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 7: 375–381.
- Logan, B. E., and Regan, J. M. (2006). Microbial challenges and applications. Environmental Science & Technology, 40 (17): 5172-5180.
- Lovley, D. R. (2006). Microbial energizers: fuel cells that keep on going microbes that produce electricity by oxidizing organic compounds in biomass may someday power useful electronic devices. Microbe, 1(7):323-329.
- Lovley, D. R., Giovannoni, S. J., White, D. C., Champine, J. E., Phillips, E. J., Gorby, Y. A., and Goodwin, S. (1993). Geobacter metallireducens gen. nov. sp. nov., a microorganism capable of coupling the complete oxidation of organic compounds to the reduction of iron and other metals. Arch Microbiol, 159(4):336-44.
- Lu, N., Zhou, S., Zhuang, L., Zhang, J., Ni, J. (2009) Electricity generation from starch processing wastewater using microbial fuel cell technology, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 43:246–251.
- Luo, H., Liu, G., Zhang, R., Jin, S. (2009) Phenol degradation in microbial fuel cells. Chemical Engineering Journal, 147: 259- 264.
- Majumder, D., Maity, J. P., Tseng, M., Nimje, V. R., Chen, H., Chen, C., Chang, Y., Yang, T. and Chen, C (2014) Electricity generation and wastewater treatment of oil refinery in microbial fuel cells using Pseudomonas putida. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 15:16772-16786.
- Merino-Jimenez, I., Greenman, J., Ieropoulos, I. (2017). Electricity and catholyte production from ceramic MFCs treating urine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42:1791 – 1799.
- Min, B., and Logan. B. E. (2004). Continuous electricity generation from domestic wastewater and organic substrates in a flat plate microbial fuel cell. Environ. Sci. Technol., 38: 5809-5814.
- Min, B., Cheng, S. and Logan, B. E. (2005). Electricity generation using membrane and salt bridge microbial fuel cells. Water Research, 39(9): 1675-1686.
- Min, B., Roman, O. B. and Angelidaki, I. (2008) Importance of temperature and anodic medium composition on microbial fuel cell (MFC) performance. Biotechnol. Lett., 30:1213–1218.
- Nimje, V. R., Labrath, Y. P. and Gaikar, V. G. (2013) Development of Microbial Fuel Cell Using Distillery Spent Wash: Evaluation of Current Generation and COD Removal with Respect to pH. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment, 4(4): 348-356.
- Pangare, G., Pangare, V., Das, B., (2006) Springs of Life: India's Water Resource, Academic foundation, World Water Institute, New Delhi India.
- Park, D. H., and Zeikus, J. G. (2000). Electricity Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells Using Neutral Red as an Electronophore. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66(4): 1292-1297.
- Patil S. A., Venkata, P. S., Koul, S., Ijmulwar, S., Amar, V., Shouche, Y. S., and Kapadnis, B. P. (2009). Electricity generation using chocolate industry wastewater and its treatment in activated sludge based microbial fuel cell and analysis of developed microbial community in the anode chamber. Bioresource Technology, 100: 5132–5139.
- Pham, C.A., Jung, S.J., Phung, N.T., Lee, J., Chang, I.S., Kim, B.H., Yi, H. and Chun, J. (2003) A novel electrochemically active and Fe (III)- reducing bacterium phylogenetically related to Aeromonas hydrophila, isolated from a microbial fuel cell. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 223: 129–134.
- Pham, T. H., Boon, N., Aelterman, P., Clauwaert, P., Schamphelaire, L., Vanhaecke, L., Maeyer. K., Höfte, M., Verstraete, W., Rabaey, K. (2008) Metabolites produced by Pseudomonas sp. enable a Gram positive bacterium to achieve extracellular electron transfer, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 77:1119–1129.
- Potter, M. C. (1911). Effects accompanying the decomposition of organic compounds. Proceedings of the royal society of London. Series b, containing papers of a biological character, 84(571):260-276.
- Prescott, L. M., and Harley, J. P. (2002). Laboratory exercises in microbiology. McGraw Hill, New York.
- Rabaey, K., Clauwaert, P., Aelterman, P., and Verstraete, W. (2005). Tubular Microbial Fuel Cells for Efficient Electricity Generation, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39: 8077-8082.
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