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Vanmathi, S. M.
- A Pathophysiological Approach of Macrovascular Complication in Diabetes Mellitus with Hypertension:A Systematic Review
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1 Department of Pharmacy Practice, JKK Nattraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal (Dist), Tamil Nadu - 638183, IN
2 Department of Pharmacology, JKK Nattraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal (Dist), Tamil Nadu - 638183, IN
1 Department of Pharmacy Practice, JKK Nattraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal (Dist), Tamil Nadu - 638183, IN
2 Department of Pharmacology, JKK Nattraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal (Dist), Tamil Nadu - 638183, IN
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Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 901-906Abstract
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and disturbances of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism. The term Metabolic Syndrome describes the clustering of these conditions. The lipid abnormalities are prevalent in DM because insulin resistance or deficiency affects key enzymes and pathways in lipid metabolism. The altered metabolisms of carbohydrate, lipid and protein play a role in diabetic complications like hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, because of this hyperlipidemia in type 2 DM having the diabetic complication. The traditional risk factors that are associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) in the general population including obesity, physical inactivity, hypertension (HT), and dyslipidemia are prevalent in the diabetic population. Persons with diabetes tend to have a clustering of these risk factors in what is termed the metabolic syndrome hence multiplying their overall risk. Obesity increases the risk of CAD in adults and has been strongly associated with insulin resistance in normoglycemic persons and in individuals with type 2 DM.Keywords
Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Coronary Artery Disease, Obesity, Macro Vascular Complication.
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- Preterm Birth Facts:A Review
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacy Practice, JKK Nattraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal (Dist), Tamil Nadu - 638183, IN
2 Department of Pharmaceutics, JKK Nattraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal (Dist), Tamil Nadu - 638183., IN
1 Department of Pharmacy Practice, JKK Nattraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal (Dist), Tamil Nadu - 638183, IN
2 Department of Pharmaceutics, JKK Nattraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal (Dist), Tamil Nadu - 638183., IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 1383-1390Abstract
Preterm birth is the major complication in neonatal health care that cause death in newborns and also it is the second foremost cause of death in children. It is one of the important complications of neurological disability and impairment. Preterm babies are born before completion of 37 weeks of gestation, instead they born by 32 gestational week. This has several reasons; most preterm birth not only affects the newborns but also family members, to give care for preterm infants. This initiates how they spend several months in hospital and has increasing price for health services. It is estimated worldwide that 11.1% of all live births were born preterm in 2010 (14.9 million babies were born before 37 week of gestation), there is an increasing rate in almost countries with reasonable trend data with preterm. This review had discussed about the majority of factors behind the preterm birth in India. This review may help to prevent the preterm birth by early detection, appropriate intervention, screening for the risk, providing antenatal care, educating the teenage or adolescent pregnant women.Keywords
Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, Neonates, Gestation Period.References
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